Free Notes: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p3qNz5B-y6HDMyOwV4AFenO2y4-dac2_/view?usp=sharing

In this endocrinology series, we explore Diabetes Insipidus (DI) – its types, causes, diagnosis, and management.

💧 Understand the pathophysiology – central vs nephrogenic DI and the role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
🧠 Identify key causes – head trauma, pituitary surgery, genetic mutations, lithium use, and chronic kidney disease.
🚱 Recognize clinical features – polyuria, polydipsia, nocturia, and dehydration.
🧪 Learn diagnostic tests – water deprivation test, serum/urine osmolality, and response to desmopressin.
💉 Review treatment options – desmopressin for central DI and thiazides or NSAIDs for nephrogenic DI.

🎧 A must-listen for medical students, endocrinology trainees, and clinicians refreshing their knowledge of fluid balance disorders.
#DiabetesInsipidus #EndocrinologyPodcast #ADH #Desmopressin #Polyuria #MedicalEducation #FluidBalance #CentralDI #NephrogenicDI #Electrolytes

In this gynaecology series, we cover Contraception: methods, mechanisms, counselling tips, and emergency contraception options.

💊 Explore hormonal contraception – combined pill, progestogen-only pill, patches, injections, and implants.
🌀 Understand long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) – intrauterine devices (IUD & IUS) and implants.
💬 Learn effective counselling strategies – choosing the right method based on medical eligibility, lifestyle, and preferences.
⚠️ Review emergency contraception – levonorgestrel, ulipristal acetate (EllaOne), and the copper IUD.
⏱️ Know the time frames – emergency pills vs. copper coil, and key contraindications.
📋 Debunk myths – weight, fertility return, and cancer risks.

🎧 Perfect for medical students, GP trainees, sexual health professionals, and anyone wanting a comprehensive refresher.
#Contraception #EmergencyContraception #FamilyPlanning #SexualHealth #IUD #POP #COCP #Ulipristal #MedicalPodcast #WomensHealth #ReproductiveHealth

In this gynaecology series, we explore Cervical Ectropion (also known as cervical ectopy): causes, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.

🧬 Understand the pathophysiology – eversion of the endocervical columnar epithelium onto the ectocervix, often hormone-related.
⚠️ Identify common causes – pregnancy, combined oral contraceptive pills, and puberty due to increased estrogen levels.
🩸 Recognize key symptoms – postcoital bleeding, increased vaginal discharge, or asymptomatic findings on cervical screening.
🧪 Learn diagnostic steps – speculum exam, cervical screening (smear test), and colposcopy when indicated.
🧑‍⚕️ Review management options – reassurance, cauterisation (if symptomatic), and when to refer.

🎧 Ideal for medical students, junior doctors, and anyone interested in women’s health and reproductive medicine.
#CervicalEctropion #CervicalHealth #GynaecologyPodcast #PostcoitalBleeding #MedicalEducation #Colposcopy #WomensHealth #ReproductiveMedicine

In this obstetrics and gynaecology series, we break down Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): its pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, management, and postpartum considerations.

🧬 Understand the pathophysiology – insulin resistance driven by placental hormones during pregnancy.
⚠️ Identify risk factors – obesity, previous GDM, family history of type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and advanced maternal age.
🩺 Learn how it’s diagnosed – glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) and timing during antenatal care.
🥗 Explore management – dietary and lifestyle changes, glucose monitoring, metformin, and insulin therapy.
🤰 Discuss maternal & fetal complications – macrosomia, pre-eclampsia, neonatal hypoglycaemia, and long-term risks.
👶 Review postpartum follow-up – screening for type 2 diabetes and future pregnancy considerations.

🎧 Perfect for medical students, midwives, junior doctors, and anyone preparing for obstetrics rotations or exams.
#GestationalDiabetes #GDM #PregnancyCare #ObstetricsPodcast #MedicalPodcast #MaternalHealth #OGTT #DiabetesInPregnancy #WomensHealth

In this obstetrics and gynaecology series, we explore Endometrial Cancer: its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, investigations, and management.

🧬 Understand the pathophysiology – abnormal proliferation of the endometrial lining, often linked to unopposed estrogen exposure.
⚠️ Identify key risk factors – obesity, PCOS, nulliparity, diabetes, tamoxifen use, and Lynch syndrome.
🩸 Recognize hallmark symptoms – postmenopausal bleeding, intermenstrual bleeding, and pelvic discomfort.
🧪 Explore investigations – transvaginal ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, hysteroscopy, and staging with imaging.
💉 Review treatment options – typically surgery (total hysterectomy), plus radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or hormonal therapy depending on stage.
🛡️ Discuss prevention and screening – especially in high-risk patients (e.g., those with Lynch syndrome).

🎧 Ideal for medical students, clinicians, and women’s health advocates seeking a comprehensive overview of endometrial (uterine) cancer.
#EndometrialCancer #UterineCancer #GynaecologyPodcast #PostmenopausalBleeding #WomensHealth #MedicalEducation #LynchSyndrome #CancerAwareness

In this obstetrics and gynaecology series, we explore Cervical Cancer: its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical features, investigations, and management.

🧬 Understand the pathophysiology – progression from HPV infection to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and invasive cancer.
🦠 Recognize key risk factors – persistent HPV infection (especially types 16 & 18), early sexual activity, multiple partners, and smoking.
📋 Learn the symptoms – postcoital bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, and advanced disease signs.
🧪 Explore investigations – cervical smear (Pap test), HPV testing, colposcopy, and biopsy for diagnosis.
🏥 Review treatment options – depends on stage: includes surgical excision, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and palliative care.
🛡️ Discuss prevention – HPV vaccination and regular cervical screening programs.

🎧 A must-listen for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to better understand this preventable yet serious disease.
#CervicalCancer #HPV #GynaecologyPodcast #WomensHealth #CancerAwareness #MedicalPodcast #PapSmear #HPVVaccine #ClinicalEducation

In this gynaecology series, we explore Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI): causes, clinical features, investigations, and management.

🧬 Understand the pathophysiology – early depletion or dysfunction of ovarian follicles before age 40.
⚠️ Explore causes – genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, chemotherapy, radiation, or idiopathic.
📉 Recognize key symptoms – irregular or absent periods, hot flashes, night sweats, infertility, and vaginal dryness.
🧪 Learn about investigations – low estrogen, elevated FSH on two occasions, and ruling out other causes of amenorrhoea.
💊 Review management – hormone replacement therapy (HRT), fertility counseling, bone health support, and psychosocial care.
🧠 Discuss long-term implications – osteoporosis, cardiovascular risks, and emotional wellbeing.

Perfect for medical students, clinicians, and those looking to understand the clinical and emotional aspects of POI. 🎙️
#PrematureOvarianInsufficiency #POI #EarlyMenopause #GynaecologyPodcast #HormoneHealth #WomenHealth #MedicalEducation

In this gynaecology series, we explore Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): its pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.

🧬 Understand the pathophysiology – hormonal imbalance, insulin resistance, and excess androgens driving the features of PCOS.
🔍 Learn the diagnostic criteria – using the Rotterdam criteria: oligo/anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.
💡 Recognize key symptoms – irregular periods, hirsutism, acne, weight gain, and infertility.
🩺 Explore investigation tools – hormone panels, pelvic ultrasound, and ruling out other causes.
💊 Review management strategies – lifestyle modification, metformin, COCP, and fertility support when needed.
⚠️ Discuss associated risks – type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and endometrial hyperplasia.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone seeking to understand PCOS from a clinical perspective. 🎧
#PCOS #PolycysticOvarySyndrome #Gynaecology #WomenHealth #Hirsutism #MenstrualIrregularities #MedicalPodcast #ClinicalLearning

In this gynaecology series, we explore Adenomyosis: its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, investigations, and management.

🧬 Understand the pathophysiology – endometrial tissue grows into the myometrium, causing uterine enlargement and inflammation.
⚠️ Learn key risk factors – multiparity, prior uterine surgery (e.g., C-section), and middle-aged women (typically 35–50 years).
💥 Recognize common symptoms – heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), painful periods (dysmenorrhea), chronic pelvic pain, and dyspareunia.
🖥️ Discover diagnostic tools – pelvic ultrasound, MRI, and clinical examination revealing a tender, bulky uterus.
💊 Review management options – NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (e.g., progestins, Mirena IUS), GnRH analogues, and hysterectomy in severe cases.
👩‍⚕️ Differentiate from similar conditions – especially endometriosis and fibroids, to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Perfect for medical students, junior doctors, and healthcare professionals aiming to better understand adenomyosis and its impact on women’s health. 🎙️✨
#Adenomyosis #PelvicPain #Menorrhagia #GynaecologyPodcast #WomenHealth

Free PDF Notes: https://docs.google.com/document/d/10viR9FMDsdkmgU75HZZ3PdGj2wOxra6xDmH63Fh-Hw4/edit?usp=sharing

🩺✨ Somali Language Workshop for Healthcare Professionals
Looking to learn basic Somali for healthcare? 🗣️💉 In this episode, we’ll teach you essential Somali phrases for doctors, nurses, and medical professionals to help you communicate with Somali-speaking patients more effectively. 💬🧑‍⚕️

Perfect for anyone working in healthcare, medical students, or language enthusiasts interested in Somali for work or medical Somali vocabulary. Practice greetings, patient questions, and cultural tips to improve your patient care and connection. 💙🌍

🎧 Tune in now and start speaking Somali with confidence!

#LearnSomali #SomaliForDoctors #HealthcareCommunication #MedicalPodcast #LanguageLearning #SomaliLanguage #SomaliForBeginners #DoctorLife #NurseLife #MultilingualMedicine

🩺✨ Medical Korean Language Workshop Episode 🇰🇷

https://docs.google.com/document/d/18swTf1ZFmpLMO5xAIwILFanWdPUW8h9xmtL6oZFNOqU/edit?usp=sharing
Want to learn basic Korean for healthcare? 🗣️💉 In this episode, we’ll guide you through essential Korean phrases for doctors, nurses, and medical professionals to help you communicate with Korean-speaking patients. 💬🧑‍⚕️

Perfect for anyone in the healthcare field, medical students, or language lovers interested in Korean for work or medical Korean vocabulary. Practice greetings and asking simple patient questions. 💙🌍

🎧 Tune in now and start speaking Korean with confidence!

#LearnKorean #MedicalKorean #KoreanForDoctors #HealthcareCommunication #MedicalPodcast #LanguageLearning #KoreanLanguage #KoreanForBeginners #DoctorLife #NurseLife #MultilingualMedicine

In this gynaecology series, we explore Cervical Cancer: its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.

🦠 Understand the pathophysiology – linked to persistent high-risk HPV infection, leading to dysplasia and malignant transformation.
⚠️ Learn about key risk factors – HPV infection, smoking, immunosuppression, early sexual activity, and multiple sexual partners.
🔍 Recognize common symptoms – abnormal vaginal bleeding (postcoital, intermenstrual, postmenopausal), pelvic pain, and discharge.
🩺 Discover essential diagnostic tools – cervical screening (smear test), HPV testing, colposcopy, and biopsy for confirmation.
💊 Review treatment options – surgical management (cone biopsy, hysterectomy), radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and palliative care.
🚨 Understand prevention strategies – HPV vaccination, routine cervical screening, and early detection of precancerous changes.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to understand cervical cancer better! 🎙️✨ #CervicalCancer #HPV #Gynaecology #CancerAwareness #MedicalPodcast

In this obstetrics series, we explore Pregnancy-Related Anaemia: its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.

🩸 Understand the pathophysiology – increased plasma volume leading to dilutional anaemia, along with iron, folate, or B12 deficiencies.
⚠️ Learn about key risk factors – poor nutrition, multiple pregnancies, heavy menstrual history, and pre-existing anaemia.
🔍 Recognize common symptoms – fatigue, pallor, dizziness, breathlessness, and tachycardia.
🩺 Discover essential diagnostic tools – full blood count (FBC), ferritin levels, B12/folate levels, and reticulocyte count.
💊 Review management strategies – iron supplementation (oral or IV), folic acid, dietary modifications, and transfusion in severe cases.
👶 Understand maternal and fetal complications – increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, postpartum hemorrhage, and developmental issues.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to understand pregnancy-related anaemia better! 🎙️✨ #PregnancyAnaemia #MaternalHealth #IronDeficiency #MedicalPodcast

In this obstetrics series, we explore Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy (NVP): its causes, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.

🤰 Understand the pathophysiology – linked to rising hCG and estrogen levels, affecting the central vomiting center.
⚠️ Learn about key risk factors – multiple pregnancies, history of motion sickness or migraines, and previous NVP or hyperemesis gravidarum.
🤢 Recognize common symptoms – morning sickness, nausea, vomiting, dehydration, and weight loss in severe cases.
🩺 Discover essential diagnostic tools – clinical history, urinalysis for ketones, electrolytes, and assessment for hyperemesis gravidarum.
💊 Review management options – dietary modifications, antiemetics (e.g., cyclizine, ondansetron), IV fluids, and hospital admission for severe cases.
🚨 Understand complications – dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, Wernicke’s encephalopathy (rare), and fetal growth concerns.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to understand nausea and vomiting in pregnancy better! 🎙️✨ #PregnancyNausea #MorningSickness #Hyperemesis #MaternalHealth #MedicalPodcast

In this obstetrics series, we explore Ectopic Pregnancy: its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.

🩸 Understand the pathophysiology – implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube.
⚠️ Learn about key risk factors – previous ectopic pregnancy, PID, tubal surgery, IUD use, and assisted reproduction.
🔍 Recognize common symptoms – abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, shoulder tip pain, and signs of rupture (collapse, hypotension).
🩺 Discover essential diagnostic tools – transvaginal ultrasound, serum β-hCG trends, and laparoscopy in uncertain cases.
💊 Review management options – expectant, medical (methotrexate), and surgical (salpingectomy/salpingostomy) approaches.
🚨 Understand complications – rupture leading to hemorrhagic shock, infertility risk, and future ectopic pregnancies.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to understand ectopic pregnancy better! 🎙️✨ #EctopicPregnancy #Obstetrics #MaternalHealth #MedicalPodcast

In this obstetrics series, we explore Pre-eclampsia: its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.

🩸 Understand the pathophysiology – abnormal placental development leading to widespread endothelial dysfunction and hypertension.
⚠️ Learn about key risk factors – first pregnancy, multiple gestation, obesity, pre-existing hypertension, diabetes, and family history.
🔍 Recognize common symptoms – high blood pressure, proteinuria, severe headaches, visual disturbances, and swelling.
🩺 Discover essential diagnostic tools – blood pressure monitoring, urine dipstick/protein:creatinine ratio, and blood tests (LFTs, platelets).
💊 Review management strategies – antihypertensives, magnesium sulfate for seizure prevention, and timing of delivery.
👶 Understand maternal and fetal complications – eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, fetal growth restriction, and preterm birth.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to understand pre-eclampsia better! 🎙️✨ #PreEclampsia #MaternalHealth #PregnancyCare #MedicalPodcast

In this obstetrics series, we explore Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.

🩸 Understand the pathophysiology – insulin resistance in pregnancy due to placental hormones.
⚠️ Learn about key risk factors – obesity, advanced maternal age, PCOS, family history of diabetes, and previous GDM.
🔍 Recognize common symptoms – often asymptomatic but may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.
🩺 Discover essential diagnostic tools – oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), fasting blood glucose, and HbA1c considerations.
🥗 Review management strategies – dietary modifications, exercise, glucose monitoring, and insulin therapy when needed.
👶 Understand complications – macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, preeclampsia, and future maternal diabetes risk.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to understand GDM better! 🎙️✨ #GestationalDiabetes #PregnancyCare #MedicalPodcast

In this infectious diseases series, we explore Syphilis: its pathophysiology, stages, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment.

🦠 Understand the pathophysiology – caused by Treponema pallidum, a spirochete bacterium with systemic spread.
⚠️ Learn about the stages – primary (chancre), secondary (rash, lymphadenopathy), latent, and tertiary (neurological & cardiovascular complications).
🔍 Recognize key symptoms – painless genital ulcer, rash on palms/soles, condylomata lata, and neurosyphilis signs.
🩺 Discover essential diagnostic tools – serological tests (VDRL, RPR, TPHA, FTA-ABS) and dark-field microscopy.
💉 Review treatment options – penicillin G as the gold standard, alternative antibiotics, and Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction considerations.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to understand syphilis better! 🎙️✨ #Syphilis #STI #InfectiousDiseases #MedicalPodcast

In this Obstetrics and Gynaecology series, we explore Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

🦠 Understand the pathophysiology – imbalance of vaginal flora, reduced lactobacilli, and overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria.
⚠️ Learn about risk factors – multiple sexual partners, douching, recent antibiotic use, and IUDs.
🔍 Recognize key symptoms – thin, grey-white vaginal discharge, fishy odor, and absence of significant irritation or pain.
🩺 Discover essential diagnostic tools – Amsel’s criteria, Nugent scoring, pH testing, and microscopy.
💊 Review treatment options – metronidazole, clindamycin, and lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to understand bacterial vaginosis better!🎙️✨#BacterialVaginosis #WomensHealth #MedicalPodcast

In this women’s health series, we exploreEndometriosis: its pathophysiology, causes, clinical features, investigations, and management.

🔬 Understand the pathophysiology – how ectopic endometrial tissue leads to inflammation, pain, and scarring.
⚠️ Learn about key risk factors – genetic predisposition, hormonal influences, and immune dysfunction.
🤕 Recognize common symptoms – chronic pelvic pain, painful periods, dyspareunia, infertility, and bowel/bladder issues.
🩺 Discover essential diagnostic tools – pelvic exam, ultrasound, MRI, and the role of laparoscopy.
💊 Review treatment options – hormonal therapies, pain management, minimally invasive surgery, and fertility considerations.

Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to understand endometriosis better! 🎙️✨ #Endometriosis #WomensHealth #MedicalPodcast