
In this gynaecology series, we explore Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI): causes, clinical features, investigations, and management.
๐งฌ Understand the pathophysiology โ early depletion or dysfunction of ovarian follicles before age 40.
โ ๏ธ Explore causes โ genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, chemotherapy, radiation, or idiopathic.
๐ Recognize key symptoms โ irregular or absent periods, hot flashes, night sweats, infertility, and vaginal dryness.
๐งช Learn about investigations โ low estrogen, elevated FSH on two occasions, and ruling out other causes of amenorrhoea.
๐ Review management โ hormone replacement therapy (HRT), fertility counseling, bone health support, and psychosocial care.
๐ง Discuss long-term implications โ osteoporosis, cardiovascular risks, and emotional wellbeing.
Perfect for medical students, clinicians, and those looking to understand the clinical and emotional aspects of POI. ๐๏ธ
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