
In this gynaecology series, we explore Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): its pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.
๐งฌ Understand the pathophysiology โ hormonal imbalance, insulin resistance, and excess androgens driving the features of PCOS.
๐ Learn the diagnostic criteria โ using the Rotterdam criteria: oligo/anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.
๐ก Recognize key symptoms โ irregular periods, hirsutism, acne, weight gain, and infertility.
๐ฉบ Explore investigation tools โ hormone panels, pelvic ultrasound, and ruling out other causes.
๐ Review management strategies โ lifestyle modification, metformin, COCP, and fertility support when needed.
โ ๏ธ Discuss associated risks โ type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and endometrial hyperplasia.
Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone seeking to understand PCOS from a clinical perspective. ๐ง
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