In this obstetrics and gynaecology series, we break down Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): its pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, management, and postpartum considerations.

🧬 Understand the pathophysiology – insulin resistance driven by placental hormones during pregnancy.
⚠️ Identify risk factors – obesity, previous GDM, family history of type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and advanced maternal age.
🩺 Learn how it’s diagnosed – glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) and timing during antenatal care.
🥗 Explore management – dietary and lifestyle changes, glucose monitoring, metformin, and insulin therapy.
🤰 Discuss maternal & fetal complications – macrosomia, pre-eclampsia, neonatal hypoglycaemia, and long-term risks.
👶 Review postpartum follow-up – screening for type 2 diabetes and future pregnancy considerations.

🎧 Perfect for medical students, midwives, junior doctors, and anyone preparing for obstetrics rotations or exams.
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