What happens when you finish your degree, full of hope and ambition - only to find that the job you trained for doesn’t exist, or isn’t hiring?  In the final episode of this series, Think: Business Futures explores the difficult and often disheartening journey that many young graduates face in low-income contexts, particularly in West Africa. Host Ali Aitken is joined by three expert guests from UTS in a candid conversation that spans continents, cultures, and career paths. From public sector dreams to entrepreneurial pivots, they look at the optimism gap, mismatched expectations, limited opportunities, and systems that don’t always support the transition from education to employment - and how these challenges compare to the Australian landscape. They are: Dr Esther Mirjam Girsberger, Senior Lecturer, Economics Discipline Group at the UTS Business School. Esther Mirjam currently runs a study on young graduates and their labour market opportunities in Cote d'Ivoire (West Africa). Esther Mirjam and her team surveyed more than 2,000 high school and university graduates about how they search for jobs and how they perceive the labour market to learn more about why they face high unemployment rates.  Dr Rebecca Addo, Research Fellow at the Centre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation (CHERE), and Professor Jua Cilliers,  Associate Dean of Research at the Faculty of Design and Society. What can we learn from each other? And how can we build systems that support young people, wherever they are? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

What if the way we invest money could either destroy ecosystems or help regenerate them? In this episode of Think Business Futures, we’re taking a look at the urgent and complex challenge of the biodiversity crisis. But this isn’t just a story about endangered species or vanishing rainforests. It’s about the invisible threads that connect nature to our economy, our wellbeing, and our future. We are joined by Madeline Combe, a PhD researcher at UTS whose work explores how systems change happens and how we can transition to a biodiversity-positive funds management system; and Mayleah House, Business Development Manager at Fremantle Seaweed and former Head of Stewardship at Ethical Partners Fund Management, who brings deep insight into the barriers and breakthroughs happening in the industry today. Find out how our financial systems - shaped by Western capitalist paradigms - have contributed to biodiversity loss, and what it will take to reverse the damage. From the concept of “super wicked problems” to the role of retail investors and the need for paradigm shifts in governance and fiduciary duties, this important conversation challenges conventional thinking and offers a hopeful, action-oriented vision for change.  Whether you're in finance, policy, or simply care about the planet, this episode will leave you thinking differently about the power of money, and the stories we tell about value. Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

Gambling is no longer just a weekend activity, it’s embedded in our daily lives. In this episode, Think: Business Futures talks to Professor Ross Gordon, Director of the Change for Good Research Centre and professor of Behaviour and Social Change At UTS Business School, about the growing normalisation of gambling and the strategic marketing tactics driving it. From sports betting apps to ‘bet with mates’ features, Ross explains how gambling is being embedded into Australian culture, especially among young men. He shares insights from his research on the cumulative harm caused by low and moderate risk gamblers, the lobbying power of the gambling industry, and the urgent need for policy reform. We also explore the role of banks, the parallels with tobacco and alcohol marketing, and what it will take to shift the narrative from public health campaigns to behaviour change programs. Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken 

As businesses race to meet net zero targets, many are turning to digital technologies to reduce emissions. But are innovations like AI, sensors, and blockchain truly delivering on their promise? In this episode of Think: Business Futures, we explore digital carbonisation and how Industry 4.0 technologies are reshaping climate strategy with Dr Yun Shen from the UTS Centre for Climate Risk and Resilience, and Dr Matthew Grosse, Senior Lecturer in Accounting and Program Director of the Master of Business Analytics at UTS Business School. In a practical, forward-looking conversation, we discuss whether digital innovation can meaningfully accelerate emissions reduction, what businesses often misunderstand about tech-driven decarbonisation, and the real-world barriers to adoption. Discover how AI and automation are transforming emissions tracking, and the critical mindset shift leaders must make to harness their full potential. Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

If you had $100,000 to grow your startup, how much would you spend on marketing? Chances are - not enough. And you wouldn’t be alone. In this episode of Think: Business Futures, Ali Aitken is joined by Dr Ofer Mintz, Associate Professor and Associate Head of Marketing at UTS Business School, whose research uncovers a surprising truth: more than half of startups don’t invest in marketing at all. Ofer discusses: Why marketing is often misunderstood - and misused - by founders How skipping marketing hurts product-market fit, funding chances, and long-term growth Why adding a marketer to your founding team could double your odds of getting funded When to invest in marketing (and what that investment should look like) How to use AI tools wisely, without falling into the ‘shortcut trap’ So what’s going wrong? And what does it really mean to be customer-centric in a fast-moving, resource-strapped startup? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

Retirement isn’t what it used to be. More Australians are entering retirement with debt, navigating complex pension rules, and feeling financial pressure from family. To unpack how the concept of retirement is shifting, and the growing financial pressures facing older Australians, Think: Business Futures is joined by Kathy Walsh, Associate Dean (Research and Innovation) and Professor of Finance at UTS Business School, and Jemma Briscoe, Head of Research and Technical Advice at Aged Care Gurus. They explore practical strategies for managing debt in later life, weigh the pros and cons of using superannuation to pay off a mortgage, and break down the challenges of downsizing, including barriers to accessing the downsizer contribution. They also examine retirement options for renters and non-homeowners, and confront the rising issues of inheritance impatience and financial abuse within families. Kathy and Jemma offer valuable insights on how retirees can protect their financial independence and adapt to this evolving landscape with greater confidence. So why is retiring with debt becoming the new norm - and what can be done about it? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

What if your clothes could help fight climate change?  Think: Business Futures explores how Australia is leading the charge to decarbonise the fashion and textile industry. From circular supply chains and rental models to designing garments for reuse and repair, we look at how research, design, and industry collaboration are reshaping the future of fashion. We are joined by three experts working at the intersection of research, design, and industry - Dr Maruf Hossan Chowdhury, Associate Professor at UTS; Seamless CEO Ainsley Simpson; and Timo Rissanen, fashion and textiles researcher and academic lead at the UTS/TAFE NSW Centre of Excellence. Find out why decarbonising fashion is urgent, how rental and circular models reduce environmental impact, and how Australia’s first clothing stewardship scheme is helping brands and consumers shift toward circular fashion by 2030. Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

What if the future of work for Indigenous Australians was shaped entirely by Indigenous voices? In this powerful episode of Think: Business Futures, we spotlight a groundbreaking initiative: the Centre for Indigenous People and Work at the University of Technology Sydney - the first Indigenous-led, self-determined research centre of its kind in Australia. We are joined by two trailblazers - Professor Nareen Young, Co-Director of the centre and one of Australia’s leading thinkers on workplace diversity, and Tanya Hosch, Chair of the centre’s Advisory Board and a nationally recognised advocate for Indigenous rights and inclusion. Find out the vision behind the centre and why Indigenous leadership is central to its mission, how the centre is challenging outdated employment systems and reclaiming the narrative around Indigenous work, and we look at the role of research, policy, and corporate culture in creating lasting, systemic change. Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

In this episode of Think: Business Futures, we dive headfirst into the shifting tides of women’s surfing.  We are joined by two changemakers making serious waves: Dr Ece (AJ) Kaya, Senior Lecturer at UTS Business School and co-author of the landmark report Waves of Change: Women and Surfing in Australia, and Shanice Ryder from Surfing Australia, who’s leading the charge to support women and girls in the sport. Together, we unpack the deep-rooted barriers women have faced in surfing - from being sidelined in the lineup to fighting for equal prize money and leadership roles. We spotlight the grassroots programs, research, and local clubs that are flipping the script and shaping a more inclusive surf culture. What does it take to carve out space in a sport that wasn’t built for you? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

How celebration can be a catalyst for change? In this episode, Think: Business Futures dives into the vibrant world of cultural festivals and their powerful role in shaping a more inclusive Australia. Ali Aitken is joined by Pavlina Jasovska, and Najmeh Hassanli, both senior lecturers at UTS Business School, and Fatma Mohamed from the Africulture's Festival Committee. The conversation explores how events like the Africultures Festival go beyond celebration to foster cross-cultural understanding, economic opportunity, and social integration. They unpack how these community-led festivals break down cultural stereotypes and promote mutual respect, provide platforms for cultural exchange and small business development, and help new migrants connect with local communities and essential services. The episode also highlights the critical role of ongoing support from governments, local councils, and individuals in sustaining these initiatives and ensuring their long-term impact. Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

How does strategy get smarter when it’s designed? In a world of accelerating complexity, traditional strategy alone isn’t enough. Enter design thinking - a mindset and methodology that’s reshaping how we solve problems, lead innovation, and build resilient organisations. Joining Think: Business Futures for a dynamic conversation about design, systems thinking, and strategic leadership are Leanne Sobel and Selwyn D’Souza.  Leanne is Director of Strategic Design at Snow Melt, where she helps organisations reimagine strategy through collaborative, artefact-driven processes. She’s also a PhD candidate at UTS Business School, exploring how design transforms strategic thinking. Selwyn is Director of SIM Lab, a strategic advisory practice that partners with boards and executive teams to navigate uncertainty through experimentation, simulation, and systems-based thinking. Together, they explore what it really means to integrate design and strategy, why co-design and collaboration are essential to strategic success, and how organisations can use design thinking to make smarter, more informed choices. Discover how design thinking can spark new ways of thinking, planning, and acting - unlocking deeper insights and building strategies that are ready for the future. Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

In today’s hyper-connected world, brand activism has emerged as a defining feature of modern marketing. No longer confined to selling products or services, brands are increasingly expected to articulate values, take stances, and engage with the social and political issues that matter to their audiences. This shift reflects a deeper transformation in consumer-brand relationships, where alignment on values can be as important as price or quality. But stepping into activism is not without its challenges. The line between authenticity and opportunism is razor thin, and consumers are quick to call out brands that appear to be capitalising on causes rather than contributing meaningfully to them. For some companies, activism can build loyalty and trust; for others, it can provoke backlash and division. The key lies in understanding not just what to say, but why and how to say it - grounding every message in genuine purpose and consistent action.  Leading the conversation in this episode of Think: Business Futures are Dr Geetanjali Saluja, Deputy Head of Marketing at UTS Business School, and Cath King, Chief Strategy Officer at Leo Burnett. Together, they explore the fine line between meaningful engagement and perceived opportunism, offering insights into how brands can navigate this terrain with integrity. As the marketplace becomes more polarised, the question isn’t just whether brands should take a stand, but whether they can afford not to. Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

When you think about your best day at work, what made it great? Was it where you were, who you were with, or how you worked? In this episode we dive into a topic that's transforming workplaces around the world: hybrid work. Flexible work modes have come a long way since the 1980s, evolving from part-time and job sharing to the comprehensive hybrid systems we see today. But what does this mean for you? Whether you're an employee navigating the balance between home and office, an employer rethinking productivity, or a manager adapting to new supervisory techniques, hybrid work impacts us all. Unpacking the complexities and opportunities of hybrid work are Dr Rowena Ditzell and Dr Andrew Heys from the UTS Business School. Rowena’s research focuses on hybrid work, while Andrew is the Program Director of the Masters of Human Resources Management and Course Coordinator of the HR Masters subject Future of Work.  So what does the future of hybrid work really look like? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

Imagine if language barriers, unfamiliar systems, and everyday challenges constrained your dreams for your children's education. This is the reality for many immigrant families living in our diverse communities here in Australia. In this episode of Think: Business Futures we are looking at the challenges faced by immigrant parents as they navigate their children's educational pathways. Joining the discussion are Dr Rayan Merkbawi, a researcher from UTS Business School, and Rola Abdullah, an immigrant parent from South West Sydney who has first-hand experience with these challenges.  We explore the significant barriers these families face, including language difficulties, financial pressures, and complex higher-education pathways. We'll also delve into some potential solutions identified by UTS researchers, including targeted language support programs, comprehensive parent education initiatives, and strengthened school-community partnerships So how can we break down barriers to higher education and create equal opportunities for all students? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

Is digital banking making fraud easier? Think: Business Futures looks beyond bricks to the evolving world of digital banking and the rising tide of consumer fraud. We explore the impact of bank branch closures on consumer behaviour, the sophisticated tactics used by fraudsters, and the measures financial institutions are taking to combat these threats. Bringing invaluable insights to this conversation are Kenny Phua and Sean O’Malley.  Kenny is a senior lecturer in finance from UTS and a renowned expert in digital banking trends and consumer behaviour. His research sheds light on how the shift from physical bank branches to digital platforms is reshaping the financial landscape and exposing consumers to new fraud risks. Sean is group executive of AMP Bank, and has been at the forefront of implementing innovative strategies to protect consumers in this digital age and safeguard their interests.  So what will it take to guarantee a secure and trustworthy digital banking experience for all? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

Can businesses truly drive social change, or are they merely paying lip service to social responsibility?  In this episode of Think: Business Futures, we delve into the fascinating intersections of business, society, and social change. We explore the role of business in shaping our world, examining the different scales of capitalism, from small radical businesses to large corporations, and how each contributes to or detracts from social responsibility. We also dive into the integration of social causes within business practices, the current state of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), and the future directions for creating a more equitable economic system. Joining us are Professor Lucy Delap and Professor Carl Rhodes. Lucy is Professor of Modern British and Gender History at the University of Cambridge, and her work on radical businesses explores how small enterprises, particularly feminist bookshops and publishers, have historically contributed to social change. Carl is Dean of the UTS Business School and author of the thought-provoking books Stinking Rich and Woke, which offers a critical examination of large corporations and their often cynical use of 'woke' causes.  So how can businesses, big or small, genuinely contribute to social change? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

In this powerful episode of Think: Business Futures, we explore how domestic violence extends beyond the home and into the workplace, affecting productivity, safety, and economic security. For this important discussion we are joined by Dr Mahajla Gavin, senior lecturer at UTS Business School, and an expert on domestic violence workplace policies, Thomas Shortridge, Policy and Research Project manager at UTS Business School, and Lisa McAdams, founder and director of Safe Space Workplace, which helps organisations support employees or clients impacted by domestic violence. We unpack the real cost of domestic violence on employment and education, the journey to securing paid DV leave in Australia, and the critical role businesses play in supporting affected employees. What will it take to create safer and more supportive workplaces for everyone? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

As the country races towards a more sustainable future, what are the broader social and economic impacts of widespread electric vehicle (EV) adoption in Australia? We are joined by Theresa Harada, a researcher leading the Race for 2030 project, which aims to understand Australian consumers' attitudes towards electric vehicles, and Nathan Moore, a PhD student from UTS Business School who focuses on designing practical strategies and behavioural nudges to make the switch to electric cars more appealing and accessible. We delve into the current state of EV adoption in Australia and the challenges and opportunities in the market, as well as the social justice implications of the shift to electric vehicles, including who stands to benefit the most. So what will it take to convince more Australians to make the switch to EVs? Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

How do you balance your own consumption habits with sustainability?  In this episode, we delve into the complex relationship between consumerism and sustainability. Featuring insights and highlights from a recent panel discussion held during the 2025 Climate Action Week at UTS, the conversation covers the urgency of decarbonisation, the impact of consumer behaviour, and the role of businesses in driving sustainable change. The discussion also tackles the complex balance between profitability and sustainability, the necessity for transparency to combat greenwashing, and the emerging need for collaboration across sectors to drive meaningful change. Professor Martina Linnenluecke joins host Ali Aitken to provide further insights on these important issues. The panel: Professor Martina Linnenluecke, Director, UTS Centre for Climate Risk and Resilience Catherine King, Chief Strategy Officer at Leo Burnett Nicky Sparshott, Former Global Chief of Transformation Unilever & CEO Unilever ANZ and Chair, UTS Vice-Chancellor’s Industry Advisory Board Siobhan Toohill, Sustainability advisor John Lydon, Co-Chair of the Australian Climate Leaders’ Coalition, Chair of Generation Australia and Industry Professor at UTS Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken

Welcome to a new series of THINK: Business Futures! In this first episode we ask the question: How have international climate policies, particularly during Trump's presidency, influenced Australia's efforts to decarbonise? We are joined by Dr Mona Mashhadi Rajabi, a post-doctoral research fellow at the Centre of Climate Risk and Resilience at UTS, and Professor Damien Giurco, an expert in sustainable resource management and Associate Director of Research at the UTS Institute of Sustainable Futures. Dr  Rajabi shares fascinating research on how net zero announcements by the US, China, and the UK impact global markets and encourage other countries to act. Professor Giurco discusses Australia's decarbonisation journey, the importance of international collaboration, and the ripple effects of policy changes on global financial markets. We also delve into the effects of Trump's withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and the positive market reactions to Biden's net zero commitments. Plus, we analyse China's role in global decarbonisation and what Australia's upcoming federal election might mean for its climate policies. Hosted and produced by Ali Aitken