In this episode, Ronan applies the Performance Process philosophy to help Marcus Christie, one of the most successful Irish time trialists ever, to reimagine how to train, test, and race.
Ronan and Marcus dive into the complete optimisation process behind Marcus's Nationals campaign. From bike fits and wind tunnels to injury management, heat strategies, nutrition, and radio-guided pacing, this is the inside story of how process can transform performance.
Nasal strips are back in vogue appearing on the noses of more and more WorldTour riders and Instagram ads alike. But do they actually help you perform better, or are they just another marketing-driven marginal gain? In this episode, Ronan Mc Laughlin is joined by coach and tech writer Andy Turner to dig into the science behind the performance claims.
We look at why nasal strips don’t work as claimed, the actual benefits that are never mentioned by the brands selling these strips, and when breathing through your nose can be beneficial. From VO₂ max myths and placebo effects to sleep quality, illness prevention, and the surprising potential benefit to fuelling, this conversation separates evidence from hype.
It’s the time of year in the northern hemisphere when many riders look back on the season just gone and start planning for the one ahead. In this episode, Ronan Mc Laughlin speaks with Tim Cusick, world-class coach, founder of BaseCamp, a global, community-driven training platform and WKO5 product leader, about how to review your past year of training and use it to shape a smarter strategy for the next.
They cover why rigid, box-ticking annual plans often fall short, how to know when it’s time to move on a training phase or hold steady, and how to use data to guide decisions without being ruled by numbers.
Crank length is one of the most debated elements of modern bike fit.
So-called "shorter cranks" offer a host of claimed benefits including: comfort, aerodynamics, and injury prevention. But how much shorter is short and how low should we go?In this episode, Ronan sits down with Matt Appleman, frame builder, engineer, and founder of Appleman Bicycles, to dig into the science, misconceptions, and real-world experiences around crank length. From why the industry has stuck to such a narrow range, to how shorter cranks can open hip angles and unlock more aggressive positions, this conversation explores what really matters when choosing crank length, how riders can find the range that works for them, and the minimum effective change.
Arguably no topic generates more questions, or more frustrating answers, than aerodynamics. Ask which helmet, skinsuit, or wheel is fastest and the reply from those in the know is almost always the same: “It depends.” In this episode, Ronan Mc Laughlin is joined by data scientist Tom Epton to dig into why "it depends" is the only accurate answer, why aero is never a fixed number, why your CdA isn't always your CdA, and why context matters more than any marketing claim.
Creatine is one of the most researched supplements in sport, with decades of evidence showing clear benefits for strength and power athletes. But what about endurance sport, and cycling in particular? Creatine is back in the spotlight, hyped as everything from a sprint enhancer to a brain-boosting miracle.
In this episode, Ronan Mc Laughlin sits down with sports dietitian and researcher Dr Alan McCubbin to cut through the noise. They explore what creatine actually does in the body, the science behind traditional and high-dose protocols, why the original studies on endurance performance might be wrong and what recent studies really show for cyclists. They also look beyond performance, asking whether creatine has a role in brain health, ageing, or recovery.
If you’ve ever wondered whether creatine belongs in your supplement routine or if it’s just another short-cut-promising fad, this conversation has the answers.
We all know carbohydrates are essential for endurance performance, we also know the same gels, chews and drinks fuelling our rides could be destroying our teeth? But what should we do, can we protect our teeth and still do high-carb?
In this episode, Ronan is joined by Jason Henry, a specialist in oral surgery and decorated masters cyclist, to explore the surprising connection between sports nutrition and dental health. They discuss how high-carb fuelling strategies affect our teeth, why frequency matters more than quantity, and practical ways cyclists can protect their smiles without compromising performance.
From rinsing strategies to night-time recovery routines for your teeth, this conversation offers a new perspective on performance optimisation that goes well beyond watts and training zones.
How much thought do you give your warm up? Where did your warm up protocol come from? For most riders it’s a borrowed routine, something a coach prescribed, or they read online from a pro team, or just something they’ve always done. But what if your warm up is actually costing you performance instead of priming you for it? How hard should it be? And how long should it last? By asking those questions and making a few key changes to one rider’s warm up he added 35 watts to his time trial power.
In this episode of Performance Process, Ronan Mc Laughlin sits down with Chris Blomfield-Brown, performance and technology specialist, to unpack why we should stop calling it a “warm up” and start thinking about it as “activation.”
Together they break down: why most warm ups are counterproductive, why an individualised warm up protocol matters, how practicing your warm up can deliver huge gains, and how to time the end of your warm up with the start of your event. This episode is full of practical tips on intensity, timing, cooling strategies, and individualisation, that could change the way you think of warm-ups.
Gut training has become one of the buzzwords in endurance sport, but is it hype or a real performance advantage? In this episode of Performance Process, Ronan Mc Laughlin is joined by accredited sports dietitian and endurance nutrition researcher Dr Alan McCubbin to break down what gut training really is, why it matters for cyclists, and how to apply it in the real world.
From the science behind carbohydrate absorption and fluid tolerance to the practical protocols used by pros, they explore how to reduce gut discomfort, handle higher carb intakes, and adapt your digestive system for race-day demands. The podcast discusses much of the same topics Dr McCubbin covered in his article Gut training for cyclists: What is it and how can we do it? on EscapeCollective.com last month.
Performance Process is back after a Tour de France-shaped gap. In this episode, CyclingSpy returns to unpack the most intriguing performance trends from the Tour de France and Tour de France Femmes. From new helmet wars and front versus rear zippers, to sprinter aero testing and the mountain time trial that became a masterclass in simulation modelling and equipment selection, we explore how optimisation is shifting from behind-the-scenes intervention to full-blown marketing strategy. Plus, we tackle your questions on oversized chainrings and wet weather aero.
In this special Performance Process x Geek Warning crossover, Dave Rome grills Ronan Mc Laughlin about every technical detail from his 3,000 km unsupported lap of Ireland. From aero bag hacks and drivetrain quirks to cleat regrets and a failed light, this is a deep dive into the tech setup behind a truly personal and punishing ultra-endurance ride. Ronan shares what worked, what didn’t, and what he’d change next time – all while reflecting on how the gear supported his mission to raise awareness for food allergy research.
The fundraiser is still open here, every contribution makes a real difference.
• £10 provides allergy education packs for a school
• £25 trains 50 teachers to support allergic kids
• £100 covers a life-saving dose of treatment for a child
• £1,500 funds six months on the life-changing Natasha Clinical Trial
Hitting the target, could fund 20 trial places for allergic children, and take a real step toward a future where no child has to live in fear of their food.
In this special episode of Performance Process, Ronan shares the story behind his 3,000+ km solo circumnavigation of Ireland – a ride powered not by chasing records, but by purpose. This was a deeply personal challenge to raise awareness for food allergies and support life-changing research, all while adhering to the same strict allergen-free diet his six-year-old daughter Sophia must follow daily.
From the original plan of a record attempt to the emotional pivot toward solidarity and visibility, Ronan breaks down how and why the ride evolved, the symbolic meaning of circling the island, the injuries, and what it revealed about resilience and navigating life with allergies. Expect raw honesty, plenty of reflection, and the beginnings of a much bigger story.
The fundraiser is still open here, every contribution makes a real difference.
• £10 provides allergy education packs for a school
• £25 trains 50 teachers to support allergic kids
• £100 covers a life-saving dose of treatment for a child
• £1,500 funds six months on the life-changing Natasha Clinical Trial
Hitting the target, could fund 20 trial places for allergic children, and take a real step toward a future where no child has to live in fear of their food.
It’s a humble kitchen cupboard staple, but sodium bicarbonate is also one of the most powerful and misunderstood tools in the endurance athlete’s arsenal. In this episode of Performance Process, Ronan Mc Laughlin is joined by Robert Gorgos – nutritionist to WorldTour teams and founder of MNSTRY – to unpack the science and practical use of bicarb. From dosage protocols to side effects, gels vs powders, recovery benefits, and whether it’s worth using for amateurs, pros, short efforts, or ultras, this episode is the definitive guide to bicarb loading in cycling. Plus, how it stacks with beta-alanine and nitrates, and what’s changing with encapsulated delivery formats.
Real-world testing shows suspension forks might flip the script in the gravel v MTB tyre debate.
What happens when you bring WorldTour-level testing rigour to gravel? In this episode of Performance Process, Ronan sits down with performance engineer Marc Graveline to unpack a surprising result from two intensive testing blocks with pro rider Hannah Shell in the run-up to Unbound.
Using drag sensors, IMUs, and a structured testing protocol, Graveline found that 40 mm gravel tyres paired with a suspension fork outperformed even wide MTB tyres, overturning one of gravel racing’s biggest equipment trends of the past two years.
They dig into tyre pressure, terrain interaction, the importance of system thinking, and how optimisation on rough roads demands a rethink of conventional aero priorities. This one’s about more than just tyres—it’s about changing how we think about speed on gravel.
Is heat training the next big performance unlock, or just another way to cook yourself?
In this episode of Performance Process, Ronan Mc Laughlin sits down with elite coach Jacob Tipper to unpack the science, applications, and pitfalls of heat training. They dive into what actually happens to your body in the heat, the potential gains in plasma volume and haemoglobin mass, and why more athletes are turning up the temperature even in cold climates. From WorldTour race prep to age-group applications, the conversation blends physiology, practical protocols, and hard-earned lessons from coaching athletes like Ben Healy and working with Dan Bigham in preparation for his successful Hour Record attempt. If you’ve ever wondered about heat training, this is the episode for you.
Part 2 of our listen back to when JP Ballard of SwissSide joined us for part one of our Performance Process deep dive into all things aerodynamics.
Ballard is founder and CEO of aerodynamics specialists Swiss Side. The Swiss company produces wheels and aero calf sleeves, but the majority of its work is in offering its aerodynamic expertise to other manufacturers in the cycling industry. He had also sat down with us in January 2024 to record three hours worth of discussion and advice on aerodynamics and performance.
In part 2 we discuss if lower and narrower is slower or faster, acid tests for assessing aero marketing, and why aero matters regardless of what speed we ride at, even uphill.
We then delve into where’s best to spend your money chasing aero gains, the best bang for the buck, so to speak. Finally, perhaps the biggest takeaway is that JP doesn’t believe the rule of 105 is as critical as we once thought
From Van der Poel’s overshoes to Pogačar’s bike choice, we dive deep into the Spring Classics with the ever-anonymous aero expert, CyclingSpy. Why are some teams going all-in on aero, while others seem to be holding back? What do helmet choices, skinsuit fabrics, and even trailer mounts on pro bikes tell us about modern race-day priorities?
We unpack the implications of CyclingSpy’s provocative observation that Gilbert’s 2019 Roubaix-winning time would’ve missed the time cut this year and what that says about how fast racing has become. We also dig into whether bouncing over cobbles ruins your aero gains, and tackle listener questions on ankle aerodynamics, helmet vortices, and whether exposed brake hoses might be the next marginal gain hiding in plain sight.
Timestamps:
Spring Classics and performance tech insights (00:00)
Spring Classics observations and team strategies (02:08)
Impact of cobbled sectors on aerodynamics (09:41)
Team strategies and equipment choices (16:52)
Van der poel's performance and equipment choices (20:20)
Team equipment choices and aero optimisation (37:05)
Flow control and future aero designs (49:47)
Flow visualisation techniques and limitations (51:47)
Brake hose design and aero optimisation (01:01:30)
Final thoughts (01:06:00)
In this rerun of a standout episode from October 2023, Ronan Mc Laughlin and Caley Fretz sit down with Mathieu Heijboer, Head of Performance at Visma-Lease a Bike, for an in-depth look at what makes the most dominant team in men’s cycling that year tick.
From the team’s humble, winless days in 2015 to their Grand Tour-conquering present, Heijboer shares the inside story of that transformation.
The conversation covers the team’s three core performance pillars: training, equipment, and nutrition and how a shared philosophy, built on collaboration and constant refinement, underpins every decision. Heijboer breaks down the team’s use of data analysis, altitude and heat training, metabolic profiling, and their careful vetting of wearable tech and equipment partnerships.
This episode offers rare insight into how Visma structure their training camps, manage talent, and make performance-led decisions.
Marginal gains have shaped modern performance cycling, but have we gone too far and are they now inadvertently and unwittingly costing us performance?
In this episode, Caley Fretz flips the script to interview Ronan Mc Laughlin about his deep-dive investigation into how the once-transformative philosophy of stacking small advantages has evolved into a marketing arms race.
Together, they explore the unintended consequences of chasing ever-smaller improvements: compromised fit, overlooked fundamentals, misleading marketing, and the fear of missing out that drives unnecessary upgrades. From integrated cockpits to the psychology of performance, this candid conversation asks whether we’re still gaining, or just hoping not to fall behind.
You asked, we answer. This is an updated version of this week's PP episode with a more listenable (hopefully) modified voice for our Cycling Spy.
Say the word spy to us cyclists and increasingly we might think of the @CyclingSpy Instagram account. This pseudonymous account has become a fascinating source of spotted tech, product leaks, and aero observations. One day it’s a new frame, the next a new arm warmer texture.
This week, CyclingSpy joins Ronan for a rare, anonymous conversation.
Always sharp. Often first. Occasionally blunt. But never identified.If there’s an aero gain to be found, or a questionable “gain” to debunk, they’ve probably already posted about it, broken it down, and made you wonder if we really understand what makes you fast.
We unpack the origins of the account, the engineering mindset behind it, and why anonymity is its superpower. From wind tunnels to CFD, skin suit mysteries to UCI politics, this episode dives deep into how we test, tweak, and obsess over aero gains.
Most of all, we challenge the binary “what’s fastest?” mindset and explore how understanding why something works is the key to developing truly faster tech. Cycling Spy brings an insider’s view of aerospace, Formula 1, and pro cycling R&D, revealing the unknowns that could provide yet another step change in cycling performance.
Side note: This week’s episode won’t be the last time you hear CyclingSpy on the Performance Process podcast. In fact, CyclingSpy will be joining us once a month for a dedicated performance tech related episode in which the Spy will first provide their take on a specific topic, perhaps a new aero bike launch or a new aero trend. Then, in the second half of the show the Spy will answer listener questions. Escape Collective members can submit their questions for the Spy here. That said, we simple can’t answer which TT helmet works best for you, or individual specific bike fitting/aero position questions. With that in mind, try to keep your questions focused on topics and trends that will broaden our collective understanding and a voice note of around one minute is perfect.
Show notes:
Introduction to the Cycling Spy (00:00)
Personal Background and Expertise (06:00)
Anonymity and Community Involvement (13:30)
Challenges and Future of Aerodynamics in Cycling (27:49)
Testing and Optimization Strategies (43:50)
Industry Insights and Future Directions (56:38)
Final Thoughts and Future Plans (01:01:00)
