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Game Theory
Game Theory
120 episodes
2 days ago
Speakeasy conversation about strategy, competition, economics, history, and policy from two non-experts. The episodes include some actual economic Game Theory such as the Prisoner's Dilemma, the Traveler's Dilemma, and the Public Good game. Episodes also include conversations on dilemmas in TV/Movies, sports, and board/card games, as well as the history of military, intelligence (spies), politics, and economics. The objective is simply to think critically about how people make strategic choices regarding the world around them and most importantly, about the people around them.
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Social Sciences
Science
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All content for Game Theory is the property of Game Theory and is served directly from their servers with no modification, redirects, or rehosting. The podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by Podjoint in any way.
Speakeasy conversation about strategy, competition, economics, history, and policy from two non-experts. The episodes include some actual economic Game Theory such as the Prisoner's Dilemma, the Traveler's Dilemma, and the Public Good game. Episodes also include conversations on dilemmas in TV/Movies, sports, and board/card games, as well as the history of military, intelligence (spies), politics, and economics. The objective is simply to think critically about how people make strategic choices regarding the world around them and most importantly, about the people around them.
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Social Sciences
Science
Episodes (20/120)
Game Theory
119. Is Being Too Efficient At Your Job Bad? And How to Have Health Work Habits

Summary

In this episode, Nick and Chris discuss the efficiency paradox, where being good at your job can actually hinder your chances of getting promoted. They share examples from various industries, including eye surgery and software engineering, where employees who excel at their work are often rewarded with more work instead of promotions or recognition.

They emphasize the importance of not making yourself irreplaceable and creating a single point of failure. The episode also touches on the concept of setting expectations and managing perceptions to advance in your career.

In this conversation, Nick and Chris discuss the importance of finding the right balance between maximum effort and minimal effort in the workplace. They explore the concept of the 85% rule, which suggests that putting in 85% effort consistently can lead to better results and prevent burnout.

They also touch on the significance of soft skills and building a good relationship with your boss. The conversation concludes with a discussion on the value of preparation and how it can impact performance in various fields, such as blind wine tasting and chess.


Chapters:


00:00 Introduction and Breaking News

03:02 The Efficiency Paradox: Being Good at Your Job vs. Getting Promoted

09:57 The Chase Money Glitch and Other Examples

13:59 Office Space and The Office: Depicting Workplace Realities

19:07 The Importance of Setting Expectations and Managing Perceptions

23:02 Avoiding the Single Point of Failure and Advancing in Your Career

26:12 Recommendations for Getting Promoted

26:49 Introduction: From Wine to Hawaiian and Viticulture

27:36 Promotion and Replacing Employees

28:13 The Benefits of Working for a Large Corporation

29:23 The Greatest Walmart and Subway Stories

31:23 The Importance of Bosses and Recognition

32:22 The 85% Rule: Finding the Balance in Workplace Effort

36:19 Soft Skills and Building Relationships with Your Boss

38:22 The Value of Preparation in Performance

43:41 Achieving Success with 85% Effort

53:53 Conclusion: Episode Titles and Arrays




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9 months ago
55 minutes 53 seconds

Game Theory
118. Shrinkflation; Skimpflation & The Downfall of Subway

At a glance:

Takeaways

Shrinkflation is the process of products decreasing in size or quality while maintaining the same price.

Examples of shrinkflation include smaller food packages and thinner burger patties.

Ben and Jerry's faced tax issues in Canada due to downsizing their ice cream pints.

Skimpflation refers to a decrease in product quality for the same price.

Shrinkflation impacts consumer experiences and the economy. Shrinkflation and skimflation are common practices where companies reduce the size or quality of products while maintaining the same price.

Examples include Ben & Jerry's reducing ice cream container sizes and Chipotle decreasing portion sizes.

Measuring skimflation can be challenging, as it often involves changes in product quality that are not easily quantifiable.

Companies like McDonald's and Subway are facing declining sales and customer frustration due to high prices and lack of value.

Businesses should focus on providing quality products at affordable prices to meet customer expectations and drive sales.

In this episode, we explore the concept of shrinkflation, where products decrease in size or quality while maintaining the same price. They provide examples of shrinkflation, such as smaller food packages and thinner burger patties. The hosts also mention Ben and Jerry's involvement in shrinkflation and how it led to tax issues in Canada.

They touch on the related concept of skimpflation, where the quality of a product decreases for the same price. Overall, the conversation highlights the impact of shrinkflation on consumer experiences and the economy. The conversation explores the concepts of shrinkflation and skimflation, which refer to the practice of reducing the size or quality of products while maintaining the same price.

Examples are given, such as Ben & Jerry's reducing the size of their ice cream containers and Chipotle decreasing the portion sizes of their meals.

The discussion also touches on the challenges of measuring skimflation and the impact it has on consumers. McDonald's and Subway are highlighted as examples of companies facing declining sales and customer frustration due to high prices and lack of value. The conversation concludes with the importance of businesses focusing on providing quality products at affordable prices.


Chapters:


00:00 Introduction and Casual Chat

02:57 The Decline of Dating Apps

11:16 Introduction to Shrinkflation

17:30 Examples of Shrinkflation

21:44 Ben and Jerry's Involvement in Shrinkflation

24:22 Skimpflation: Decrease in Quality

25:01 Impact of Shrinkflation on Consumers and the Economy

31:38 Examples of Shrinkflation and Skimflation

36:32 Challenges in Measuring Skimflation

39:42 Impact of Shrinkflation and Skimflation on Consumers

45:07 Struggles of McDonald's and Subway

48:25 The Importance of Providing Value to Customers

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10 months ago
54 minutes 17 seconds

Game Theory
117. Black Swans - What Are They? What Do They Mean? Can You Prepare for Them?

In this episode, Nick and Chris discuss black swan events, which are rare and unpredictable events with significant consequences.

They explore the criteria for a black swan event and provide examples such as the 2008 financial crisis and the 9/11 terrorist attacks. They also discuss the predictability of these events and the impact they have on society and the global order.

The conversation explores the concept of black swan events and their impact on history and society. It discusses various examples of black swan events, including the South Sudan basketball team playing the wrong national anthem, the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

The conversation also touches on the US intelligence community's Global Trends reports, which predict future trends and potential black swan events. It concludes with a discussion on the limitations of predicting and preparing for black swan events.


Chapters


00:00 Introduction and Multilingual Podcast

01:17 Marvel Casting Robert Downey Jr.: A Cry for Help?

06:16 The Concept of Black Swan Events

14:09 Examples of Black Swan Events: 2008 Financial Crisis

19:00 Nassim Nicholas Taleb's Definition of Black Swan Events

23:45 9/11: A Black Swan Event

28:03 Introduction to Black Swan Events

29:58 Examples of Black Swan Events

36:29 The Role of US Intelligence in Predicting Black Swan Events

45:19 Geomagnetic Storms and Other Potential Black Swan Events

47:42 The Consequences of US Disengagement


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11 months ago
55 minutes 30 seconds

Game Theory
116. Short Selling & Squeezing - Billionaire Feuds; Meme Stocks & Movies

In this episode, the hosts discuss short selling and short squeezes in the stock market.

They provide examples from movies like 'The Big Short' and 'Casino Royale' to explain the concept of short selling. They also explain the mechanics of short selling, including opening a brokerage account, borrowing stocks, and monitoring account equity.

The hosts mention the GameStop short squeeze as an example of how short selling can backfire. They emphasize the potential for making a profit through short selling, but also the risks involved. In this conversation, the hosts discuss the real-life example of short squeezing in the case of Herbalife and the famous battle between Bill Ackman and Carl Icahn.

They explain the concept of short selling and short squeezes, highlighting the risks and complexities involved. They also touch on the role of activist investors and the moral implications of short selling.

The hosts emphasize the excitement and addictive nature of short squeezing, but caution against the high risks involved. They conclude by discussing the historical origins of short selling and its impact on financial crises.

Short selling involves betting against a stock and profiting from its decline in value.


IN THIS EPISODE:

The mechanics of short selling include opening a brokerage account, borrowing stocks, and monitoring account equity.

Short selling can be profitable, but it also carries risks and can backfire, as seen in the GameStop short squeeze.

Movies like 'The Big Short' and 'Casino Royale' provide examples of short selling in different contexts. Short squeezing involves betting against a stock and profiting from its increase in value, often driven by investor behavior.

Short selling is a risky and complex practice that can have significant consequences for both short sellers and the companies involved.

Activist investors play a role in short squeezes by buying stakes in companies and attempting to change their direction or value.

Short selling has a long history, dating back to the 17th century, and has been associated with financial crises throughout history.

While short squeezing can be exciting, it is important to understand the risks and complexities involved before getting involved in such practices.


Chapters

00:00 Introduction and Haircut News

03:12 Discussion on Summer Weather

06:48 Introduction to Short Selling and 'The Big Short'

10:08 Short Selling in 'Casino Royale'

15:18 Mechanics of Short Selling

19:10 Short Selling Strategies and Risks

21:47 GameStop Short Squeeze

25:58 Understanding Short Selling and Short Squeezes

28:30 The Fundamentals of Stock Behavior

31:51 The Mechanics of a Short Squeeze

39:14 The Role of Company Success in Short Squeezes

47:20 The Historical Origins of Short Selling


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11 months ago
50 minutes 29 seconds

Game Theory
115. Catching Up & The State of Podcasts - Why Your Favorite Podcast MAY Be In Trouble

We're back. Sorry - We y'all too.

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11 months ago
43 minutes 49 seconds

Game Theory
114. Why You Can't Get a Restaurant Reservation - Bots May Have Something to Do With It
Summary In this episode, the hosts discuss various topics including Chris' recent wedding, changes in Adobe's terms and conditions, and the practice of scalping restaurant reservations. They explore the implications of Adobe's attempt to own the intellectual property of content created on their software and the backlash they faced. They also delve into the phenomenon of scalping restaurant reservations and the emergence of platforms like Appointment Trader. The hosts share their thoughts on the ethics of scalping and the separation of wealth in society. The conversation explores the concept of trading reservations and the implications of the gig economy on various industries. It discusses how the gig economy has changed the way people interact with services like Airbnb and restaurant reservations. The conversation also delves into the ethics and legality of selling reservations for public goods like campsites and hunting tags. The hosts share their opinions on different aspects of the gig economy, including the use of bots to book reservations and the impact of COVID-19 on dining experiences. Takeaways Adobe faced backlash for attempting to own the intellectual property of content created on their software The emergence of platforms like Appointment Trader has made it possible to scalp restaurant reservations The ethics of scalping reservations and the separation of wealth in society are topics of debate AI technology and its potential impact on society is a recurring theme in the conversation The gig economy has transformed the way people interact with services like Airbnb and restaurant reservations. The ethics and legality of selling reservations for public goods like campsites and hunting tags are debated. The use of bots to book reservations and the impact of COVID-19 on dining experiences are discussed. There is a need to strike a balance between ensuring equal access to public goods and allowing businesses to profit from their services. 00:00 Chris' Wedding and Congratulations 03:01 Controversy over Adobe's Terms and Conditions 06:30 The Impact of AI on Society 14:16 The Rise of Restaurant Reservation Scalping 22:49 The Impact of the Gig Economy 26:21 The Use of Bots and the Impact of COVID-19 29:38 Ethics and Legality of Selling Reservations for Public Goods 36:28 Balancing Access and Profit in the Reservation Market
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1 year ago
53 minutes

Game Theory
113. The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy & Confirmation Bias - Facts to Suit Theories Instead of Theories to Suit Facts

In this episode, the hosts discuss the Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy, which is when outcomes are analyzed out of context, giving the illusion of causation rather than attributing the outcome to chance.

They provide examples of this fallacy, such as the alcohol industry pushing back on labels that state alcohol causes cancer.

They also touch on the narcissist's prayer, which is a chain of denial used to avoid responsibility.

The hosts mention the connection between this fallacy and confirmation bias, as people tend to seek out information that supports their existing narrative.

They also hint at the role of conspiracy-minded thinking in this fallacy.

The conversation explores the concept of the Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy and its application in various contexts. It begins with a discussion on Venn diagrams and the history of their invention by John Venn.

The hosts then delve into the Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy, which involves drawing conclusions based on selective data. They provide examples of how this fallacy is used in various fields, including stock market analysis and conspiracy theories.

The conversation concludes with a tribute to Charles Mattson Love, an expert on Easter Island, who appeared on the show Ancient Aliens.


Chapters

00:00

Introduction and Apology for Missing Last Week

06:32 Explanation of the Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy

13:49 Confirmation Bias and the Fallacy

21:46 The Alcohol Industry and the Fallacy

24:03 The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy: Drawing Conclusions from Selective Data

27:45 Applying the Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy in the Stock Market and Conspiracy Theories

38:42 Differentiating Between Logical Fallacies and Disagreements

41:34 Nostalgia and the Creation of False Equivalences

45:18 The Advanced Achievements of Ancient Civilizations

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1 year ago
53 minutes 44 seconds

Game Theory
112. Sell in May & Go Away -- Chicken or the Egg?

In this episode, the hosts discuss the adage 'sell in May and go away' and its implications for the stock market. They explore the historical underperformance of the stock market during the summer months and the potential reasons behind it.

They also touch on the impact of the presidential election cycle on stock market performance. The hosts caution that they are not offering financial advice and emphasize the importance of conducting thorough research before making investment decisions.

The conversation explores the concept of 'Sell in May and go away,' which suggests that investors should sell their stocks in May and re-enter the market in October. The hosts discuss the historical data and theories behind this strategy, including the sell-off before summer vacations and the cyclical nature of the stock market.

They also touch on the influence of cultural factors and the limitations of using past performance as an indicator of future results. The conversation highlights the importance of considering other factors and making informed investment decisions.


Takeaways

The adage 'sell in May and go away' suggests that the stock market tends to underperform during the summer months.

Historical data shows that the stock market has lower average returns from May to October compared to November to April.

Presidential election years may see higher stock market returns during the summer months.

The housing market and the academic calendar may contribute to the underperformance of the stock market in the summer.

It is important to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice before making investment decisions. The 'Sell in May and go away' strategy suggests selling stocks in May and re-entering the market in October.

The strategy is based on historical data and theories, such as the sell-off before summer vacations and the cyclical nature of the stock market.

Cultural factors and regional differences may influence the effectiveness of the strategy.

Using past performance as the sole indicator of future results is not reliable, and other factors should be considered.

Making informed investment decisions requires analyzing multiple factors and understanding the limitations of certain strategies.


Chapters

00:00 Introduction to the 'Sell in May and Go Away' Adage

06:33 Elon Musk's Controversial Battery Range Lock

10:24 Understanding the Underperformance of the Stock Market in the Summer

21:39 The Impact of Presidential Election Years on Stock Market Performance

25:07 The Importance of Conducting Thorough Research Before Making Investment Decisions

26:34 Understanding the 'Sell in May and go away' Strategy

27:47 Exploring the Effect in the Southern Hemisphere

28:02 The Myth of Flushing Direction and Investment Strategy

29:07 Considering Other Factors in Investment Decisions

31:23 The Influence of Vibes and Cultural Factors

35:29 The Importance of Informed Investment Decisions

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1 year ago
52 minutes

Game Theory
111. Recruiting Games: Companies Are Recruiting Earlier; Why Game Play Can Help Find Talent

In this episode, the guys talk about how early major firms are beginning their recruiting process and whether it's possible for game theory to apply to the hiring process.

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1 year ago
54 minutes 46 seconds

Game Theory
110. Pizza Meter - How Pizza Orders Predict War & Waffle House Index - They Unofficial FEMA Designation

Summary

The conversation discusses the concept of the pizza meter, which suggests that an increase in pizza orders from government buildings can be indicative of important political or military events.

The pizza meter has been observed to predict events such as the invasion of Grenada and Panama. The Pentagon has attempted to combat the pizza meter by sending aides out to physically get pizzas and mixing up the orders.

However, the pizza meter remains a popular and intriguing phenomenon. The conversation also touches on the nostalgia and romance associated with pizza, as well as its role in social gatherings and workplace celebrations.

The conversation explores the concept of the pizza meter and its potential implications for national security. It discusses how the frequency of pizza orders to the Pentagon can inadvertently reveal sensitive information to adversaries.

The conversation also touches on other food-related metrics, such as the Waffle House index and the stripper index, which can provide insights into the state of the economy.

The hosts emphasize the importance of paying attention to local knowledge and intuition in understanding societal trends and potential crises.

Takeaways

The pizza meter suggests that an increase in pizza orders from government buildings can be indicative of important political or military events.

The pizza meter has been observed to predict events such as the invasion of Grenada and Panama.

The Pentagon has attempted to combat the pizza meter by sending aides out to physically get pizzas and mixing up the orders.

Pizza holds a nostalgic and romantic appeal, and it plays a role in social gatherings and workplace celebrations. The frequency of pizza orders to the Pentagon can inadvertently reveal sensitive information to adversaries.

Food-related metrics like the Waffle House index and the stripper index can provide insights into the state of the economy.

Paying attention to local knowledge and intuition can help understand societal trends and potential crises.

The hosts highlight the importance of diversifying pizza orders to maintain operational security.


Chapters

00:00 Introduction and Discussion of Food

10:28 The Pizza Meter and its Predictive Power

16:20 The Pentagon's Attempt to Combat the Pizza Meter

36:43 Food as Indicators: Waffle House Index and Stripper Index

45:24 The Value of Local Knowledge and Intuition

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1 year ago
47 minutes 30 seconds

Game Theory
109. Spotify's Stream Farm Problem & Amazon's Fake Walk-Out Stores

Summary

The conversation explores the fraudulent practices of buying followers and streams in the music industry and social media platforms.

It discusses the incentives for marketing firms to manipulate engagement numbers and the challenges of creating a level playing field.

The conversation also touches on the impact of these practices on the broader public and the difficulty in distinguishing between real engagement and bot activity. The episode highlights the need for platforms to crack down on these fraudulent practices and the potential financial losses for artists and the industry.

In this conversation, the hosts discuss various topics including the decline in the number of teenagers getting driver's licenses, the decrease in sexual activity among teenagers and adults, Amazon's use of workers in India to monitor its just walk out stores, and the manipulation of streaming numbers on platforms like Spotify and TikTok.

They also touch on the formula for writing a popular pop song and the prevalence of content farms and click farms. The hosts express their fascination with these topics and speculate on the future of these issues.

Keywords

fraudulent practices, buying followers, buying streams, music industry, social media platforms, marketing firms, engagement numbers, level playing field, bot activity, driver's licenses, decline, teenagers, sexual activity, Amazon, just walk out stores, India, streaming numbers, Spotify, TikTok, pop songs, content farms, click farms

Takeaways

Fraudulent practices of buying followers and streams are prevalent in the music industry and social media platforms.

Marketing firms manipulate engagement numbers to guarantee results, creating an artificial advantage and raising the bar for competitors.

Distinguishing between real engagement and bot activity is challenging, leading to an unequal playing field.

These practices have broader implications for the public, as the internet becomes inundated with artificial engagement.

Platforms need to crack down on fraudulent practices to protect artists and maintain the integrity of the industry. The number of teenagers getting driver's licenses has declined significantly over the years.

There has been a decrease in sexual activity among teenagers and adults.

Amazon's just walk out stores rely on workers in India to monitor customer behavior.

Streaming platforms like Spotify and TikTok have been accused of manipulating streaming numbers.

There is a formula for writing a popular pop song.

Content farms and click farms are prevalent in the digital world.

Titles

The Impact on the Public: Navigating the Dead Internet

Cracking Down on Fraud: Protecting Artists and the Industry The Decrease in Sexual Activity

The Formula for Writing a Popular Pop Song

Sound Bites

"They're just pressing play over and over and over again."

"They can guarantee a minimum amount of streaming increase and a minimum amount of sales increase."

"It's impossible to put artists on an equal footing with each other or record labels on an even footing with each other."

"Driver's license was where she broke up with a guy and just kept driving past his house. And like, who doesn't relate to that, you know? Like, who doesn't relate to that?"

"So in 95, two thirds of American teenagers 16 to 19 had driver's licenses. And today it's less than half."

"People have been having less sex, whether they're teenagers or 40-somethings. It's just having less."

Chapters

00:00 Introduction and Personal Updates

09:06 Unveiling the Fraud: Buying Followers and Streams

26:09 The Impact on the Public: Navigating the Dead Internet

38:00 Amazon's Use of Workers in India for Just Walk Out Stores

47:31 The Prevalence of Content Farms and Click Farms

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1 year ago
50 minutes 20 seconds

Game Theory
108. AI-Generated Content: Sports Illustrated's Scandal; Gothika Cover; The Library of Babel
Summary In this conversation, the hosts discuss various topics, including the New York State salary listing requirement, the impact of AI on creative expression, the importance of a paper co-authored by prominent thinkers in foreign policy, the revolutionary change brought about by nuclear weapons, and the use of AI in music and art. They also explore the automation of mundane processes, the joy of buying books, AI-generated book covers, and the romanticization of everyday life through AI-generated images. The conversation concludes with a discussion on a potential strike in Hollywood and the reputability of sources. Takeaways New York State requires employers to list the salary for every job posting on the internet. AI is efficient at making associations and correlations but lacks the ability to generate ideas. AI has had a profound impact on scientific writing and publications. AI can automate mundane processes and speed up tasks that require intellectual capital. AI-generated book covers and images raise questions about the loss of artistic expression. AI-generated music and art have both positive and negative implications. The hosts express their love for buying books and the joy of owning them. The conversation touches on the potential strike in Hollywood and the reputability of sources. Sound Bites Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Celebration 02:10 New York State Salary Listing Requirement 03:00 Excitement for Future Topics 04:07 Predictability and Clip Reappearance 05:10 AI and Creative Expression 07:00 Prominent Thinkers in Foreign Policy 09:04 Importance of the Paper 11:38 Revolutionary Change of Nuclear Weapons 12:35 AI as Mathematical Correlations 14:15 AI and Music 15:23 AI's Impact on Scientific Writing 15:54 Automating Mundane Processes 18:03 AI-Generated Book Covers 19:50 AI-Generated Music and Art 22:01 AI's Impact on Artistic Expression 23:00 AI-Generated Images and Romanticization 24:06 AI-Generated Music Revisited 25:32 Player 3's Musical Preferences 26:09 Potential Strike in Hollywood 26:47 Reputability of Sources
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1 year ago
1 hour 1 minute 33 seconds

Game Theory
107. John Von Neumann - Father of Game Theory, Nuclear Scientist, Super Genius

In this episode, Nick and Chris discuss their hiatus and receive feedback on their Match Day episode. They then introduce John von Neumann, a mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, and polymath who made significant contributions to game theory.

We discuss his biography, academic career, and collaborations with other intellectual giants. They highlight his work on the Manhattan Project and his obsession with game theory.

The episode concludes with a humorous anecdote about von Neumann's clap back to his wife. This conversation explores the perspectives and contributions of John von Neumann, a mathematician and physicist known for his work in game theory and nuclear deterrence.

Von Neumann's view of chess as a well-defined form of computation is discussed, highlighting the distinction between strategy and tactics.

We also delves into the mechanical properties of the universe and the role of bluffing and deception in chess and real life. Von Neumann's life's work in game theory, including the mini max theory and the cake distribution problem, is explored.

Additionally, his involvement in missile development and his impact on national defense strategy are examined. The conversation concludes by addressing some unsavory aspects of von Neumann's life.


Takeaways

John von Neumann was a brilliant mathematician, physicist, and computer scientist who made significant contributions to game theory.

He collaborated with other intellectual giants, such as Einstein and Bohr, and played a key role in the Manhattan Project.

Von Neumann's work on game theory revolutionized the field and has applications in economics, decision-making, and military strategy.

His obsession with game theory led him to develop groundbreaking concepts and models.

Despite his brilliance, von Neumann had a humorous side, as seen in his clap back to his wife. Chess can be seen as a well-defined form of computation, while real life involves bluffing and deception.

Game theory provides a framework for decision-making and optimizing strategies in various situations.

Von Neumann's work in game theory and nuclear deterrence had a significant impact on national defense strategies.

The distinction between strategy and tactics is crucial in understanding complex systems and decision-making.

Von Neumann's contributions to mathematics and physics continue to shape our understanding of the world.


Chapters

00:00

Introduction and Welcome Back

01:04 Discussion on Medical Match Day

05:49 Feedback on Match Day Episode

07:11 Introduction to John von Neumann

09:17 Biographical Information on John von Neumann

11:31 Contributions of John von Neumann

20:27 Collaboration with Other Intellectual Giants

24:29 Casual Conversations with Einstein and Bohr

25:22 Obsession with Game Theory

26:15 Von Neumann's Clap Back

26:51 Von Neumann's Perspective on Chess and Games

27:43 The Intellectual Period and the Predictability of the Universe

29:06 Mechanical Properties of the Universe

30:03 Chess as a Well-Defined Form of Computation

31:28 Bluffing and Deception in Chess and Real Life

33:09 The Role of Game Theory in Decision-Making

34:35 Von Neumann's Life's Work: Mini Max Theory

37:07 The Cake Distribution Problem

41:57 Von Neumann's Work on Nuclear Deterrence

46:01 Von Neumann's Role in Missile Development

51:45 Von Neumann's Distinction Between Strategy and Tactics

57:23 Unsavory Aspects of Von Neumann's Life


Links:

John von Neumann Wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann

Minimax Theorem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimax_theorem#cite_note-1

Theory of Games and Economic Behavior: https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691130613/theory-of-games-and-economic-behavior

Klara Dan von Neumann: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1ra_D%C3%A1n_von_Neumann#:~:text=Kl%C3%A1ra%20D%C3%A1n%20von%20Neumann%20(born,style%20code%20on%20a%20computer.

Reddit Thread on JVN's Contribution to the Nash Equilibrium https://www.reddit.com/r/math/comments/kkvz9e/how_exactly_did_nashs_paper_on_game_theory_differ/?rdt=62998&onetap_auto=true

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1 year ago
59 minutes 46 seconds

Game Theory
THROWBACK: Medical Match Day, The Stable Marriage Problem, and a Special Guest

In this episode, Nick and Chris are joined by Nick's better half -- Dr. Kim Linden -- to talk about the medical match. What's it like? Do you like it? What are the problems?

We'd all also like to congratulate and wish godspeed upon all those who matched! Remember, this show has a YouTube Channel and you can also check out the website for blogs, etc. Email the show at gametheorymedia1@gmail.com

Follows:

Game Theory on Facebook - https://bit.ly/3u8Jguz

Nick on Twitter - @tribnic

Nick on Insta - @tribnic 

Chris on Twitter - @ChrisAndrews315

Special Thanks to Dr. Glaucomflecken and his TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@drglaucomflecken 


Googliography: 

The Match - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Resident_Matching_Program#Matching_algorithm

Match Day -
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match_Day_(medicine)

Stable Marriage Problem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem#Different_stable_matchings

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1 year ago
1 hour 1 minute 28 seconds

Game Theory
106. Blue Dot Effect & Negative Journalism; 'Insh*tification'; Why Everything Seems So Bad

In this episode, Nick and Chris various topics including the Atlanta Hawks' coin flip games, the Match Group lawsuit, Wendy's surge pricing, and the blue dot effect.

The blue dot effect refers to the phenomenon where people change their concept of something based on its prevalence.

This has implications for decision-making and perception. The hosts also explore the influence of media and news on people's biases and perceptions.

This conversation explores the power of negative news and the human tendency to impose meaning on ambiguous stimuli. It delves into the impact of social media algorithms and the dark side of platforms like TikTok.

The conversation also discusses the incentives of activism and the perceived worsening of the world.

Finally, it examines the inshitification of online platforms and offers solutions such as personal acknowledgment and empathy.


Links:

Nishith Goyal - Medium: https://medium.com/illumination/understanding-the-blue-dot-effect-the-hidden-bias-impacting-our-choice-441d6901a372

Negative News Headlines: https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/23596969/bad-news-negativity-bias-media

Blue Dot Effect Article:https://www.livescience.com/62962-blue-or-purple-dots-illusion.html

WSJ Video Investigation:

https://www.wsj.com/video/series/inside-tiktoks-highly-secretive-algorithm/investigation-how-tiktok-algorithm-figures-out-your-deepest-desires/6C0C2040-FF25-4827-8528-2BD6612E3796?adobe_mc=TS%3D1709163442%7CMCMID%3D56653084828899941945114323709949221977%7CMCORGID%3DCB68E4BA55144CAA0A4C98A5%40AdobeOrg&wsj_native_webview=android&ace_environment=androidphone%2Cwebview&ace_config=%7B%22wsj%22%3A%7B%22djcmp%22%3A%7B%22propertyHref%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwsj.android.app%22%7D%7D%7D


Takeaways

  • Negative news tends to garner more attention and provoke stronger physiological responses than positive or neutral news.
  • Humans have a natural tendency to impose meaning on ambiguous stimuli, such as seeing faces in inanimate objects.
  • Social media algorithms can reinforce negative perceptions and lead to unhealthy consumption habits, especially among vulnerable populations like teenagers.
  • Activism can be driven by a desire to perpetuate one's own status and prestige, leading to a constant search for problems to solve.
  • Online platforms often deteriorate in quality over time as they prioritize their own interests over those of their users.
  • Individuals can combat bias and improve their approach by acknowledging their own tendencies and programming 'ducks' into their work.
  • Empathy and patience can help navigate situations where others may be prone to pareidolia and blue dotting.

Chapters

00:00 Introduction and Updates

03:00 The Atlanta Hawks' Coin Flip Games

05:57 Match Group Lawsuit

08:58 Wendy's Surge Pricing

10:04 The Blue Dot Effect

21:05 Implications of the Blue Dot Effect

23:01 The Influence of Media and News

23:23 The Power of Negative News

25:17 Pareidolia and the Imposition of Meaning

29:46 The Perceived Worsening of the World

31:33 The Incentives of Activism

36:23 The Impact of Social Media and Algorithms

41:27 The Physiological Response to Negative News

43:53 The Dark Side of TikTok

48:40 The Inshitification of Online Platforms

50:30 Personal Acknowledgment and Empathy


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1 year ago
56 minutes 23 seconds

Game Theory
105. Secretary Problem & Optimal Stop Theory: How to Choose One from Many
Episode 105. In this episode, the hosts discuss various topics including the challenges of moving, a dating app lawsuit, the impact of Seattle's delivery laws, AI-generated content, the secretary problem, and the application of cardinal and ordinal information in decision making. They also touch on Euler's constant and its significance in mathematics. The conversation explores the use of optimal stopping theorem and the 37% rule in decision making processes. The hosts provide insights into the housing market and the importance of considering both cardinal and ordinal information when making choices. The conversation explores the secretary problem and its applications in real life decision-making, such as hiring and dating. It discusses the odds of finding the best candidate and how mathematical value can improve decision-making. The objections to the secretary problem are also examined, highlighting the limitations of its application in real-life scenarios. The importance of being boring and the value of the first candidate through the door are emphasized. The conversation concludes with a lighthearted discussion on the optimal dressing problem and random banter. Takeaways Moving can be a challenging experience that can disrupt regular activities and hobbies. Dating apps may face legal action for allegedly using gambling strategies to keep users addicted. Seattle's delivery laws have resulted in unintended consequences, such as decreased orders and lower tips. AI-generated content and scripts are being explored in various industries, including the film industry. The secretary problem and optimal stopping theorem provide mathematical solutions for decision making processes. Cardinal and ordinal information play a role in decision making, with cardinal information providing more precise evaluations. Mathematical value can improve decision-making in scenarios like hiring and dating. The secretary problem has limitations in real-life decision-making due to factors like cardinal or relative goodness and the availability of information. Being boring can be a smart and aggressive approach to decision-making. The first candidate through the door can often be the best choice. The optimal dressing problem is a relatable example of decision-making with emotional factors. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Technical Difficulties 01:12 The Challenges of Moving 01:56 Dating App Lawsuit 03:00 The Goal of Electronic User Products 04:02 Freerice.com and Ad Revenue 05:13 DoorDash and Seattle's Ordinance 06:02 The Impact of Seattle's Delivery Laws 07:16 The Purpose of Food Delivery Jobs 08:09 AI-Generated Content and the Madam Web Movie 09:20 The Theory of AI-Generated Scripts 10:13 AI in Commercials 10:56 Upcoming Episodes: AI-Generated Content, Insurance, and Cicadas 12:08 The Secretary Problem and Optimal Stoppage Theorem 15:37 Applying the Secretary Problem to Housing 18:11 Cardinal and Ordinal Information 19:13 Optimal Stopping Theorem and Euler's Constant 23:36 Euler's Number and Its Applications 28:16 Cardinal vs Ordinal Information in Decision Making 36:01 The Odds of Finding the Best Candidate 37:34 The Secretary Problem in Real Life 38:53 The Dating and Marriage Problem 40:02 Objections to the Secretary Problem 44:03 The Importance of Being Boring 46:25 The First Candidate Through the Door 47:48 The Optimal Dressing Problem 49:13 Random Banter Links: https://www.reddit.com/r/slatestarcodex/comments/azpkge/the_secretary_problem_is_too_bad_a_match_for_real/?rdt=45403
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1 year ago
50 minutes 23 seconds

Game Theory
104. TikTok v Universal Music Group & How Licensing Deals Impact All Parties

Contact the show:

gametheorymedia1@gmail.com

_________________________________

Summary:


The conversation explores the topics of licensing agreements, negotiations, ownership, compensation, and the influence of AI in the entertainment industry.

The hosts discuss the challenges and dynamics of moving and the process of purging belongings. They also touch on the concept of ownership in relation to movies and music purchased through digital platforms.

The conversation delves into the licensing agreements between artists, record labels, and platforms like TikTok, highlighting the importance of compensation and the impact of viral moments on an artist's career.

The hosts also discuss the role of AI in creating music and visual content and its potential effects on human artists.

This conversation explores the impact of AI on artists and Universal Music Group, the question of reality and ownership in the digital age, the importance of focus in negotiations, the expansion and potential issues of TikTok, the shift in social media's role from self-expression to passive consumption, social media's impact on real life, and the role of AI in content creation.


Takeaways


The rise of AI in the music industry raises concerns about the replacement of artists and the impact on their creative output.

The question of reality and ownership becomes more relevant as AI-generated content becomes more prevalent.

Focus and specificity in negotiations can lead to more successful outcomes compared to a laundry list of demands.

TikTok's expansion into various areas, such as e-commerce and music, raises concerns about the platform's focus and potential for becoming a bot-filled environment.

Social media has shifted from a platform for self-expression to a consumption-driven experience, leading to increased time spent on social media apps.

Social media has the power to generate real social movements and affect real-life change.

The shift towards passive consumption on social media may lead to a decline in engagement and interest.

The use of AI in content creation raises questions about the future of human creativity and the role of technology in the creative process.


Chapters


00:00 Introduction and Moving

03:06 Licensing Agreements and Negotiations

08:13 Ownership and Rights in the Entertainment Industry

16:24 Compensation and Negotiating Power

21:23 UMG's Concerns and TikTok's Influence

26:48 AI and Creative Expression

35:35 The Impact of AI on Artists and Universal Music Group

37:01 The Question of Reality and Ownership

38:26 The Importance of Focus in Negotiations

41:24 TikTok's Expansion and Potential Issues

44:19 The Shift in Social Media's Role

46:10 The Rise of Consumption-driven Social Media

49:17 Social Media's Impact on Real Life

52:00 The Shift from Self-Expression to Passive Consumption

53:19 The Role of AI in Content Creation


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1 year ago
55 minutes 16 seconds

Game Theory
103. Raven Paradox: What Constitutes Evidence & Why Logical Arguments Matter

In this episode of the Game Theory podcast, the hosts discuss various topics including the Stanley Cup craze and lead contamination, international women's soccer tournaments, and the Raven paradox.

They explore different solutions to the paradox, including Good's Baby Solution and the Red Herring Solution.

The conversation explores Hempel's paradox, which is a paradox of induction. It discusses the relationship between observation and hypotheses, as well as the limitations of inductive reasoning.

Hempel's response to the paradox is examined, along with the concept of the red herring. The orthodox approach to hypothesis testing and the philosophy of language and science are also explored. The conversation delves into logical positivism and the concept of falsifiability.

The multiverse and alternate realities are discussed, as well as the determination of logical truths. The conversation concludes with a discussion on confirmation bias and the idea of infinite evidence.


Takeaways


The Stanley Cup craze highlights the importance of product safety and the need for manufacturers to ensure that their products do not contain harmful substances.

International women's soccer tournaments have unique dynamics and challenges, including the qualification process and the representation of different countries within the United Kingdom.

The Raven paradox raises questions about the nature of evidence and the limitations of inductive reasoning. Different solutions, such as Good's Baby Solution and the Red Herring Solution, offer insights into how to approach the paradox.

Bayesian statistics provides a framework for updating beliefs based on new observations and prior knowledge, which can be applied to understanding the Raven paradox.


Chapters


00:00 Introduction and Podcast Updates

03:05 The Stanley Cup Craze and Lead Contamination

08:22 International Women's Soccer Tournaments

12:19 The Raven Paradox

23:53 Good's Baby Solution

31:00 The Red Herring Solution

35:08 Observation and Hypotheses

36:28 Hempel's Response

37:23 The Red Herring

38:21 Limitations of Inductive Reasoning

39:16 Orthodox Approach to Hypothesis Testing

40:43 Philosophy of Language and Science

42:09 Logical Positivism and Falsifiability

43:16 The Multiverse and Alternate Realities

45:13 Determining Logical Truths

46:10 Confirmation Bias and Infinite Evidence


Show more...
1 year ago
53 minutes 27 seconds

Game Theory
102. Fraudster IV - Paolo Macchiarini: The Bad Surgeon, Fake Lover

Summary


This episode of the Game Theory podcast discusses the case of Paolo Macchiarini, a surgeon who committed medical and relationship fraud.

Macchiarini gained fame for his experimental surgeries, particularly the implantation of lab-grown tracheas. However, his procedures resulted in the deaths of several patients. Additionally, Macchiarini engaged in a relationship with journalist Benita Alexander while deceiving her and others about his personal and professional life.

The episode explores the ethical and legal issues surrounding Macchiarini's actions. This part of the conversation delves into the journey of Paolo Macchiarini, a surgeon who engaged in fraudulent medical practices.

It explores his lack of animal testing, the role of whistleblowers and journalists in exposing his actions, and the ethical concerns surrounding his surgeries.

The chapter also discusses the involvement of journalist Benita Alexander and provides an update on Macchiarini's current status. Overall, the conversation highlights Macchiarini's deviousness, luck, and evil intentions.

The conversation covers various topics including the Swedish legal system and planning a fun episode.


Takeaways


Paolo Macchiarini committed medical and relationship fraud, deceiving patients and engaging in a deceptive relationship with a journalist.

His experimental surgeries, particularly the implantation of lab-grown tracheas, resulted in the deaths of several patients.

Macchiarini's actions raise important ethical and legal questions about the regulation of medical procedures and the responsibility of medical professionals.

The case highlights the need for thorough investigation and scrutiny in the medical field to prevent fraud and protect patient safety. Paolo Macchiarini engaged in fraudulent medical practices, including the lack of animal testing and misrepresentation of data.

Whistleblowers and journalists played a crucial role in exposing Macchiarini's actions and bringing them to light.

The case highlights the importance of ethical considerations in medical research and the potential harm caused by fraudulent practices.

Benita Alexander's involvement with Macchiarini raises questions about journalistic ethics and the impact of personal relationships on professional conduct.

Macchiarini's actions demonstrate a high level of deviousness, luck, and evil intentions. The Swedish legal system is discussed, highlighting its flaws and limitations.

The hosts plan a future episode focused on sports, concussions, and math.

The conversation showcases the hosts' humor and camaraderie.


Chapters


00:00 Introduction and Background

03:00 Paolo Macchiarini's Medical Fraud

08:00 Billy McFarland and Fire Festival

12:00 Relationship Fraud and Benita Alexander

19:00 Paolo Macchiarini's Rise to Fame

25:00 Experimental Surgeries and Patient Deaths

32:00 Julia Tulek and the Documentary

36:00 Ethical and Legal Issues

36:52 The Journey Begins

37:58 The Trachea Thing

39:41 Lack of Animal Testing

41:53 Whistleblowers and Journalists

44:48 Ethical Concerns

52:08 The Case of Yesim Seeter

56:01 Benita Alexander's Involvement

59:59 Macchiarini's Current Status

01:06:09 Evaluation: Smart, Lucky, Evil

01:12:21 Discussion on the Swedish legal system

01:12:38 Planning a fun episode


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1 year ago
1 hour 14 minutes 12 seconds

Game Theory
101. Stanley Cups: Conspicuous Consumption; Marketing to Women & Fads

Summary

The conversation begins with a reflection on the previous episode and a discussion on snow and winter.

The main topic of the conversation is the Stanley Cup trend, which is a fad involving the popularization of Stanley mugs.

The factors contributing to the trend, such as novelty and fear of missing out, are explored. The benefits and features of the Stanley Cup are also discussed, including its durability and insulation properties.

The rebranding and marketing strategy of Stanley to target a new consumer base is examined. The rapid increase in sales and popularity of the Stanley Cup is highlighted.

The conversation concludes with a discussion on the potential decline of the trend and incidents related to the Stanley Cup. This conversation explores the rise of Stanley Tumblers as a popular consumer product and the concept of conspicuous consumption.

It delves into the modernity of conspicuous consumption and the trends in consumer products. The viral success of Stanley Tumblers is highlighted, along with the company's response and the quality of their products.

The conversation also touches on the upcoming episode of Fraudster Files, which combines medical and relationship fraud. ___________________________________

Takeaways

The Stanley Cup trend is a fad involving the popularization of Stanley mugs, which are known for their durability and insulation properties.

The trend was fueled by factors such as novelty, fear of missing out, and savvy marketing strategies.

The rapid increase in sales and popularity of the Stanley Cup demonstrates the effectiveness of influencer marketing and social media trends.

The decline of the trend may be influenced by factors such as the saturation of the market and the association with a specific demographic.

The Stanley Cup trend reflects the desire for status symbols and the growing emphasis on health consciousness. Stanley Tumblers have become a popular consumer product, driven by a targeted marketing campaign and social media influence.

Conspicuous consumption is a modern phenomenon where consumers buy and use goods of higher quality or price to demonstrate social status.

The success of Stanley Tumblers reflects the changing dynamics of consumer preferences and the desire for attainable status symbols.

The response of luxury brands to changing consumer trends and the impact of pricing strategies on their market position.

The viral nature of social media can significantly impact the success of a product or brand.

The quality and functionality of a product play a crucial role in its popularity and customer satisfaction.

The upcoming episode of Fraudster Files explores the intersection of medical and relationship fraud.

___________________________________

Time Stamps:

00:00

Introduction and Reflection on Previous Episode

02:02

Discussion on Snow and Winter

03:26

Introduction to the Stanley Cup Trend

08:06

Factors Contributing to the Stanley Cup Trend

10:12

Description and Benefits of the Stanley Cup

14:11

Rebranding and Marketing Strategy of Stanley

19:21

Rapid Increase in Sales and Popularity of Stanley Cups

24:19

Discussion on the Decline of the Stanley Cup Trend

26:33

Incidents and Reactions to the Stanley Cup Trend

30:05

The Status Symbol and Health Consciousness of the Stanley Cup

32:04

The Rise of Stanley Tumblers

39:19

Conspicuous Consumption and Luxury Brands

45:11

The Modernity of Conspicuous Consumption

52:30

Trends in Consumer Products

54:00

The Viral Success of Stanley Tumblers

55:35

Stanley's Response and Product Quality

56:05

Fraudster Files: Medical and Relationship Fraud

Show more...
1 year ago
58 minutes 18 seconds

Game Theory
Speakeasy conversation about strategy, competition, economics, history, and policy from two non-experts. The episodes include some actual economic Game Theory such as the Prisoner's Dilemma, the Traveler's Dilemma, and the Public Good game. Episodes also include conversations on dilemmas in TV/Movies, sports, and board/card games, as well as the history of military, intelligence (spies), politics, and economics. The objective is simply to think critically about how people make strategic choices regarding the world around them and most importantly, about the people around them.