Welcome back to Aviation Academy, the podcast that helps you master the skies! This week, we're taking a leap into the world of turbine-powered flight. Specifically, we're exploring the unique characteristics of turbopropeller-powered airplanes. While they may fly and handle like other aircraft, their powerplants and systems are in a class of their own. This episode will prepare you for this exciting transition, drawing on insights from the Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C).
In this episode, we'll cover:
Understanding Turboprop Engines: We'll break down the continuous-flow cycle of gas turbine engines—intake, compression, combustion, and exhaust—and compare it to a piston engine's stop-and-go process. You'll learn how turboprops combine the reliability of a turbine engine with the high-thrust performance of a propeller, making them ideal for takeoff and climbing.
Powerplant Controls and Instruments: We'll demystify the cockpit controls for turboprop engines, including the power levers, propeller levers, and condition levers, and explain how they differ from those in piston-powered planes. We'll also dive into the critical engine instruments, such as the torque, interturbine temperature (ITT), and gas generator (N1) tachometer, and why monitoring them is crucial for safe operation.
Beta and Reverse Thrust: Learn about the unique "beta" range of operation, where the power lever directly controls the propeller blade angle to provide braking action and reverse thrust. We'll explain how this system is used to slow down the aircraft after landing, dramatically reducing the need for braking.
Operational and Training Considerations: We'll discuss the critical operational differences, such as the power lag in split-shaft engines and the heat sensitivity of all turbine engines during startup, and what a pilot should do to avoid a "hot start". We'll conclude with a look at a sample training syllabus, covering everything from high-altitude flight to emergencies, to ensure you're fully prepared for the challenges and rewards of flying a turboprop.
Tune in to get a head start on your turboprop transition and learn why these powerful aircraft are an incredible step up in the world of aviation.
Welcome back to Aviation Academy! In this episode, we're taking a step back in time to master the art of flying tailwheel airplanes. Often called "conventional-gear airplanes," these aircraft have operational and handling characteristics that are very different from the modern nose-wheel designs most pilots learn on. This episode will focus on these key differences, particularly during ground operations, takeoffs, and landings, with information from the Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C).
In this episode, we'll cover:
The Instability of a Tailwheel: We'll explain why tailwheel airplanes are inherently unstable on the ground due to the placement of their main landing gear ahead of the center of gravity. You'll learn the crucial technique of using timely and firm rudder inputs to maintain directional control and prevent a "ground loop".
Controlling the Aircraft on the Ground: We'll discuss how a tailwheel airplane's nose-high attitude affects visibility , requiring pilots to taxi in S-turns to see the area ahead. We'll also cover proper flight control inputs for various wind conditions while taxiing.
Takeoff Techniques: Learn the "tail-low" and "three-point" takeoff techniques and why smoothly lifting the tail is key to a normal takeoff roll. We'll also talk about managing the increased directional demands caused by gyroscopic precession and crosswinds.
Mastering the Landing: The touchdown and deceleration are where the differences become most apparent. We'll detail the two primary landing methods: the three-point landing, where all three wheels touch down at once , and the wheel landing, where you land on the main wheels first. You'll learn how to handle bounces and the importance of applying full back-elevator pressure on the after-landing roll to maintain control.
Join us as we help you transition to these classic aircraft, proving that with the right knowledge and practice, you can confidently and safely handle the challenges of a tailwheel.
Welcome back to Aviation Academy, the podcast that helps you master the skies! This week, we're taking a deep dive into the world of multiengine airplanes. While they may seem similar to their single-engine counterparts, the loss of an engine introduces unique and critical challenges that pilots must be prepared for. This episode will equip you with the knowledge and skills necessary for a safe transition to multiengine aircraft, as outlined in the Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C).
In this episode, we'll cover:
Multiengine Performance & V-Speeds: We'll define key multiengine V-speeds, including the best rate of climb speed with one engine inoperative (VYSE) and the minimum controllable airspeed (VMC). You'll learn how the loss of just one engine can dramatically reduce climb performance by 80 to 90 percent.
Feathering Propellers: We'll discuss how multiengine propellers are designed to "feather" in the event of an engine failure. Feathering streamlines the propeller blades with the relative wind, minimizing drag and making continued flight possible.
Takeoff and Engine Failure: This is the most critical phase of flight for a multiengine airplane. We'll discuss decision points for a rejected takeoff versus a continued climb and the key memory items for an engine failure after liftoff.
Understanding VMC: VMC is not a fixed airspeed and can be affected by factors like weight, center of gravity, and altitude. We'll explain how proper technique, including a slight bank into the operating engine, is crucial for maintaining directional control and achieving the best climb performance.
Essential Systems: We'll break down other systems unique to multiengine aircraft, such as propeller synchronization , fuel crossfeed , and anti-icing/deicing equipment
Join us as we explore the knowledge, risk management strategies, and skills required to fly a multiengine airplane with confidence and safety.
Welcome back to Aviation Academy! In this episode, we're taking the next step in a pilot's journey by transitioning to complex and high-performance airplanes. These aircraft, defined by their retractable landing gear, flaps, and controllable-pitch propellers, demand additional planning, judgment, and piloting skills. We'll explore the key systems that define these airplanes and the proper procedures for their operation, based on guidance from the
Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C)
In this episode, we'll cover:
Flaps and their Function: We'll dive into the different types of flaps—plain, split, slotted, and Fowler—and explain how they increase the wing's lift coefficient to allow for lower airspeeds during takeoff and landing. We'll also discuss the importance of extending flaps in increments during the landing pattern for a more stabilized approach.
Controllable-Pitch Propellers: We'll demystify constant-speed propellers, which automatically adjust their blade angle for maximum efficiency across a wide range of flight conditions. Learn the proper sequence for making power changes to avoid engine damage: increase RPM first, then manifold pressure when increasing power, and decrease manifold pressure first, then RPM when decreasing power.
Turbocharging: We'll explain how a turbocharger uses exhaust gases to pressurize incoming air, allowing an engine to maintain cruise power at high altitudes where there is less drag. We'll also cover the crucial role of heat management and the proper procedures for handling a turbocharger malfunction.
Retractable Landing Gear: We'll explore the benefits of retractable landing gear, such as increased climb performance and higher cruise airspeeds due to decreased drag. Learn about the different systems (hydraulic and electric), safety devices like squat switches and ground locks, and the importance of using a checklist to avoid common errors like a gear-up landing.
Join us as we prepare you for the demands of flying more advanced aircraft, ensuring you have the knowledge and skills to operate these complex machines with confidence and precision
Welcome back to Aviation Academy! In this episode, we're stepping into the dark to explore the unique challenges and considerations of night flying. While the mechanical operation of an airplane is the same day or night, a pilot's experience is significantly affected by the darkness. We'll delve into the physical limitations, equipment requirements, and specific procedures that make night operations a skill set all on its own.
In this episode, we'll cover:
Night Vision: We'll break down the anatomy of the human eye and how it functions in low light. We'll discuss the role of rods and cones, the three types of vision (photopic, mesopic, and scotopic), and how to overcome the "night blind spot
Visual Illusions: Learn about the common illusions that can lead to spatial disorientation and errors, such as the false horizon (mistaking ground lights for stars) , and autokinesis, where a stationary light appears to move when stared at. We'll also cover illusions related to ground and runway lighting, and how to prevent them.
Pilot and Airplane Equipment: Discover the essential gear for night flights, including the right kind of flashlight and how to use it for preflight and in the cockpit. We'll also review the required aircraft lighting, such as position and anti-collision lights, and explain how to interpret another aircraft's movement based on their lights.
Takeoffs, Landings, and Emergencies: Get a detailed guide on how to safely handle night takeoffs and landings, with a greater emphasis on using flight instruments due to the lack of visual references. We'll also discuss critical procedures for handling a complete engine failure at night, including maintaining positive control, checking for the cause, and selecting an appropriate landing area.
This episode will provide you with the knowledge needed for night flying, drawing on information from the Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C) to help you prepare, stay safe, and build your confidence in the cockpit after dark.
Welcome to Aviation Academy, the podcast that helps you master the skies! On this podcast, we'll dive into the world of performance maneuvers, which are designed to help pilots develop their skills beyond the basic flight maneuvers like straight-and-level flight, turns, climbs, and descents. These maneuvers are crucial for enhancing a pilot's proficiency in flight control application, maneuver planning, situational awareness, and the ability to divide their attention. This episode will provide insights from the
Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C) to help you understand the technicalities of each maneuver.
We'll discuss the "why" and "how" of these maneuvers, including:
Aviation Academy continues with Chapter 9 of the Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C), focusing on one of the most challenging and rewarding parts of flying: approaches and landings. While takeoffs may be optional, landings are mandatory—and this chapter dives deep into the techniques, decision-making, and discipline required to return safely to the runway.
In this episode, we explore the different types of landings, including normal, crosswind, short-field, and soft/rough-field procedures. You’ll learn how to judge glide paths, use visual references, and manage airspeed during the descent to touchdown. We’ll also break down common pilot errors such as flaring too high, improper crosswind correction, or over-controlling during rollout, and discuss strategies for avoiding them.
We highlight the importance of stabilized approaches, go-around decision-making, and energy management in the landing phase. Special emphasis is placed on environmental factors like wind shear, turbulence, density altitude, and runway surface conditions, which can quickly turn a routine landing into a challenge.
By the end of this episode, you’ll understand why consistent practice and precise technique are key to mastering landings. Whether you’re preparing for your first solo, your checkride, or just looking to polish your skills, this chapter reinforces that good landings don’t just happen—they are the result of preparation, awareness, and sound piloting judgment.
Aviation Academy continues with Chapter 8 of the Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C), where we explore one of the most important elements of safe flying: airport traffic patterns. Just like streets and intersections keep cars organized on the road, traffic patterns ensure that airplanes can arrive, land, and depart in an orderly and predictable way.
In this episode, we break down the standard rectangular traffic pattern and its key segments — upwind, crosswind, downwind, base, and final approach. You’ll learn why most turns are made to the left, how to properly enter the pattern with a 45° entry to downwind, and how pattern altitude and speed adjustments help minimize collision risks. We’ll also cover operations at towered versus non-towered airports, right-of-way rules, and how to stay situationally aware when traffic is heavy.
The discussion highlights common safety hazards, including blind spots, excessive descent on downwind, rushed turns to final, and the increased risk of midair collisions at uncontrolled airports. You’ll also learn practical tips: monitoring CTAF, scanning for traffic, using landing lights for visibility, and adjusting your flight path to safely fit into the flow of traffic.
By mastering airport traffic patterns, pilots not only gain confidence during arrivals and departures but also reduce the risk of midair conflicts. Whether you’re preparing for your first solo, entering the pattern at a new airport, or just refreshing your fundamentals, this chapter reinforces the importance of discipline, awareness, and courtesy in the traffic pattern.
Aviation Academy moves into Chapter 7 of the Airplane Flying Handbook, where pilots take the four fundamentals—straight-and-level, turns, climbs, and descents—and put them into practice with ground reference maneuvers. These exercises are designed to sharpen coordination, timing, wind correction, and division of attention while flying in reference to objects on the ground.
In this episode, we explore the purpose and techniques of maneuvers such as the rectangular course, turns around a point, S-turns across a road, and elementary eights. You’ll learn how these skills prepare pilots for traffic patterns, aerial surveys, sightseeing flights, and any situation that requires precise ground tracking. We’ll also break down advanced variations like eights along a road, eights across a road, eights around pylons, and the demanding “eights on pylons,” which develop intuitive energy and bank control through the concept of pivotal altitude.
Beyond just stick-and-rudder skills, this chapter emphasizes situational awareness—scanning for hazards like towers, wires, and other aircraft—while maintaining control and precision at lower altitudes. We’ll cover how wind drift impacts every maneuver, why constant radius turns require continuous bank adjustments, and how ground references build the foundation for safe traffic pattern work and landings.
By mastering ground reference maneuvers, pilots develop the ability to fly with precision, anticipate wind effects, and maintain orientation in challenging conditions. These skills are more than just checkride requirements—they are the practical tools that allow every pilot to connect what they feel in the cockpit with what they see on the ground, ensuring accuracy, safety, and confidence in everyday flying.
Aviation Academy continues with Chapter 6 of the Airplane Flying Handbook, focusing on one of the most critical and accident-prone phases of flight: takeoffs and departure climbs. Despite being a relatively short segment of flight, nearly 20% of general aviation accidents occur during this stage, with many caused by loss of control.
In this episode, we break down the three key segments of a takeoff: the ground roll, lift-off, and the initial climb. You’ll learn why proper planning begins before taxiing onto the runway, including reviewing performance charts, considering density altitude, and preparing for emergencies such as rejected takeoffs or engine failures. We also cover the differences between normal takeoffs, crosswind departures, short-field procedures for obstacle clearance, and soft/rough-field techniques that require mastering ground effect and careful energy management.
We’ll discuss common student errors such as over-controlling, premature rotation, failing to maintain directional control, and improper use of visual references. The episode also highlights how to handle environmental challenges like gusty winds, wake turbulence, and noise abatement procedures around populated airports.
By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of not just how to safely get airborne, but how to set up a stable, controlled climb-out that reduces risk and builds confidence. Whether you’re training for your first solo or refining advanced skills, this chapter reinforces why disciplined, precise takeoff techniques are essential to every safe flight.
Aviation Academy continues with Chapter 5 of the "Airplane Flying Handbook", focusing on one of the most critical aspects of safe flying: maintaining aircraft control through upset prevention and recovery training (UPRT). Loss of Control in Flight (LOC-I) is the leading cause of fatal accidents in aviation, and this episode equips pilots with the knowledge and techniques to recognize, prevent, and recover from these dangerous situations.
We break down what constitutes an airplane upset — from excessive pitch or bank angles to stalls and inappropriate airspeeds — and explore the factors that can lead to them, including turbulence, icing, mechanical issues, human error, and spatial disorientation. You’ll learn how to manage the startle and surprise effect, avoid common errors, and develop the discipline to prevent LOC-I before it occurs.
This chapter also emphasizes practical UPRT skills, including slow flight, stall recognition and recovery, spins, unusual attitudes, and energy management at the edge of the flight envelope. We’ll discuss how academic knowledge, simulator training, and on-aircraft practice all combine to give pilots the confidence to handle unexpected upsets. From proportional counter-responses to full stall recovery techniques, you’ll gain a step-by-step understanding of how to return the airplane safely to controlled flight.
Whether you’re a student pilot just learning the basics or an experienced aviator sharpening your skills, this episode reinforces a vital truth: safe pilots don’t just fly the airplane — they prepare for the unexpected. By mastering upset prevention and recovery, you’ll build the awareness, confidence, and resilience needed to handle the most challenging situations in aviation.
Aviation Academy dives into Chapter 4 of the Airplane Flying Handbook, where we focus on one of the most vital skills for every pilot: energy management. In this episode, we break down how to view the airplane as an energy system, balancing potential energy (altitude) and kinetic energy (airspeed) to maintain safe and effective control throughout flight. You’ll learn how throttle and elevator inputs coordinate to control total mechanical energy and its distribution, why managing thrust versus drag is at the heart of safe flying, and how to trade altitude for airspeed—or airspeed for altitude—without losing control.
We’ll explore the rules of energy control, practical techniques for maintaining stable flight profiles, and how to correct energy errors before they become dangerous. Real-world scenarios, such as flying below glide slope on approach or departing into rising terrain at high density altitude, illustrate how mismanaging energy can lead to stalls, sink rates, and even accidents. Most importantly, this chapter gives you the tools to prevent and recover from those situations by applying sound energy management principles.
Whether you’re a student pilot preparing for your checkride or an experienced aviator sharpening fundamentals, this episode will help you master the delicate balance of altitude and airspeed. By the end, you’ll understand why every pilot is truly an energy manager—and how this mindset is key to safe and proficient flying.
Aviation Academy takes you inside Chapter 3 of the Airplane Flying Handbook, where the building blocks of airmanship truly begin: Basic Flight Maneuvers. This episode explores the four fundamentals — straight-and-level flight, turns, climbs, and descents — which form the foundation of every advanced maneuver a pilot will ever perform. You’ll learn how to properly use flight controls, develop a “feel” for the airplane, and understand the critical relationship between pitch, bank, power, and trim.
We’ll break down how integrated flight instruction combines outside visual references with instrument scanning, why attitude awareness is key to safe flying, and how to recognize and avoid common errors. From establishing reference points on the horizon to coordinating ailerons, rudder, and elevator in smooth turns, this chapter emphasizes the habits and precision every pilot must master early in training.
Whether you’re just beginning your training or refreshing your fundamentals, this episode will give you the knowledge, techniques, and confidence to handle an aircraft with precision. Mastering these maneuvers not only prepares you for checkrides but also lays the groundwork for advanced flying skills and safe decision-making in the cockpit
Aviation Academy takes you inside Chapter 2 of the Airplane Flying Handbook, where safe flight truly begins: Ground Operations. In this episode, we explore the often-overlooked but critical steps that happen before takeoff and after landing. From verifying airworthiness and inspecting logbooks, to conducting a thorough preflight walkaround, checking fuel and oil, and ensuring the aircraft’s systems are in proper working order — every detail matters.
We’ll also break down key procedures such as engine start-up, taxi techniques, crosswind corrections on the ground, and the importance of risk and resource management. You’ll learn how to spot hazards, make sound decisions, and maintain situational awareness in the busy ramp and taxi environment. Whether it’s reviewing standard hand signals, performing a safe run-up, or managing passengers and baggage, this chapter reinforces that good airmanship starts long before the wheels leave the runway.
Designed for student pilots, instructors, and aviation enthusiasts, this episode gives you the knowledge and confidence to approach ground operations with the same professionalism and discipline you bring to the skies.
The journey to better decision-making starts here. Don’t miss it!
The first chapter of the "Airplane Flying Handbook" is about the purpose and concepts of primary and intermediate flight training. The main purpose of this training is to help you acquire basic airmanship skills and develop safe habits that you can use in any airplane you fly. The training focuses on developing skills like coordination, timing, and control touch, which are necessary for flying in a three-dimensional environment.
The chapter also explains the roles of the different people and organizations you will encounter during your training, including the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Flight Standards Service (FS), Designated Pilot Examiners (DPEs), and flight instructors. It also introduces key safety practices you will learn, such as collision avoidance, runway incursion avoidance, stall awareness, and the use of checklists.
