Not Your History Class Podcast

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/January-15/the-witch-of-Buchenwald (boo-hen-wald)-is-sentenced-to-prison https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137496959_8

Sources:

https://www.britannica.com/event/Kristallnacht

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Otto-Koch (Kohh)

https://schoolhistory.co.uk/modern/Ilse (ill-zee)-Koch (Kohh)/

https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/Koch (Kohh)-Ilse (ill-zee)-1906-1967

https://biographics.org/Ilse (ill-zee)-Koch (Kohh)-biography-the-nazi-bitch-of-Buchenwald (boo-hen-wald)/

https://theconversation.com/no-woman-in-the-usual-sense-Ilse (ill-zee)-Koch (Kohh)-the-bitch-of-Buchenwald (boo-hen-wald)-was-a-holocaust-war-criminal-but-was-she-also-an-easy-target-203960

https://www.hup.harvard.edu/file/feeds/PDF/9780674249189_sample.pdf

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/dark-tetrad

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/sadism

https://tattoovalue.net/2025/08/irezumi-the-history-and-techniques-of-traditional-japanese-tattooing/

https://untypicable.co.uk/articles/2025/02/25/the-sociology-and-psychology-of-tattoos-identity-rebellion-and-the-myth-of-regret/https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/josias-prince-of-waldeck-and-pyrmont/

https://ww2db.com/person_bio.php?person_id=1058

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/syphilis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351756

https://vdarchive.newmedialab.cuny.edu/exhibits/show/exhibits/introduction

https://datasciencemilan.org/what-real-contributions-did-mengele-make-to.html

https://spartacus-educational.com/GERKoch (Kohh)I.htm

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/finding-a-new-home/202212/the-surprising-reason-some-people-always-blame-others?msockid=0ed4ca8e7588682215b3df4374e769b4

https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html

https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/essentials/history_ptsd.asp

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3181586/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10379024/

https://www.cirp.org/library/psych/vanderkolk/

1 week ago

41 minutes 30 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

Thousands of Disabled People Were Murdered In Their Beds.

Nazi controlled Germany is full of human atrocities, the T4 Program, the predecessor to the terrible Holocaust, was one of the worst ones. The most vulnerable and helpless people were being targeted. Those who had cognitive disabilities, the elderly, disabled children, mentally ill patients were sent in droves to gas chambers where they were executed silently, quickly, their ashes returned to their families with a death certificate with a fake cause of death listed. The killing of these innocent individuals devolved into them being shot in their beds, killed without any second thought or mercy. The reason that they were targeted? They were seen as undesirables, people who did not belong in the Nazi’s eugenic vision, to the Nazis these people were simply life unworthy of life. But who gets to decide who is worthy of life and who isn’t?

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Background Music: Away, Meydan, freemusicarchive.org, CCBY

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2025-05-02/is-rfk-jr-creating-an-autism-registry-what-to-know

SOURCES

https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8279667/

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/euthanasia-program

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/final-solution-overview

https://portal.ehri-project.eu/units/us-005578-irn507373-irn615067

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/operation-reinhard-einsatz-reinhard

https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/general-government/

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/aktion-erntefest-operation-harvest-festival

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-nazi-kripo-criminal-police-1

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/background-and-overview-of-the-nazi-euthanasia-t-4-program

https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism

https://www.priestsforlife.org/library/8407-third-sermon-of-bishop-clemens-von-galen-august-3-1941-condemning-mercy-killing

1 month ago

22 minutes 57 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The Richest Man In The World Refused to Pay A Single Cent Towards His Grandson's Abduction Ransom.

Personal Note: Thanks for all my listeners for sticking around, I recently had an unexpected death in the family, so the podcast had been put on the back burner for a bit, but I am now back and ready than ever to get you more content!

It was a warm summer night during July in Rome, Italy. The young, teenage grandson of the richest man in the world, was enjoying his night out. Before he even realized what happened, in the next moment, a bag was put over his head and he was dragged off the street into a waiting vehicle. Hours later, Paul, found himself disoriented, in a place he had never been. Meanwhile from a short distance, he could hear his kidnappers on the phone, negotiating with his grandfather, J. Paul Getty Sr. In 1951, over 20 years prior, Getty had been labeled the richest man in the world by Forbes Magazine. Getty had all the money in the world, yet he refused to pay a single cent to rescue his grandson.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

The background music of this episode is “Winter Rain” by John Bartmann (Free Music Archive)(CC0 1.0) https://tinyurl.com/winterrainjb

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

www.notyourhistoryclass.com

https://www.instagram.com/notyourhistoryclass/

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://x.com/nyhcpodcast

https://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

#jpaulgetty #johnpaulgetty #gettyimages #gettymuseum #williamrandolphhearst #italianmafia #mafia #italy #johnpaulgettyIII #kidnapping #truecrime #cinquanta #greed #death #mentalillness #trauma #traumabonding #abduction

SOURCES

https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a9173861/john-paul-getty-kidnapping/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/07/AR2011020706089.html https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/john-paul-getty-iii-the-true-story-behind-trust-203954/amp/https://www.thedailybeast.com/when-j-paul-getty-refused-to-pay-his-grandsons-ransom https://stanfordmag.org/contents/a-godfather-delivers-a-ransom-payment https://people.com/movies/john-paul-getty-iii-after-the-kidnapping-how-drugs-and-torment-destroyed-billionaire-heir/https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/the-kidnapping-of-john-paul-getty-iii-in-rome.html https://time.com/5068192/getty-kidnapping-history/https://www.getty.edu/research/collections/collection/103HG2 https://www.biography.com/business-leaders/j-paul-getty https://www.theswinging60s.com/john-paul-getty-jr/

2 months ago

25 minutes 10 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The History of the LGBTQ Rights Movement: Part One.

Homosexuality has been prevalent in humankind since the moment we walked on this earth, but it has taken a long time for society to come to terms with the fact that homosexuality is biological, one does not choose to be gay, they simply are born that way. The United States has a long and terrifying history when it comes to LGBTQ rights. While the LGBTQ community has constantly fought for the simple rights of being treated like human beings, they have been met with backlash at every step.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Background Music: Freezing But Warm, Meydän, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/freezingbutwarm

#lgbtq #civilrights #transgenderrights #unitedstates #germany #homosexuality #gay #lesbian #queer #transgender #gayrights #thelavenderscare #alanturing #oscarwilde #biology #sexuality #love #gayscene #holocaust #ww2 #equalrights #gaymarriage #harlemrenaissance #history #gayhistory #lgbtqhistory #government #illegal #sex #stonewallriots #aids #ruthcokerburk #nazigermany #ellendegeneres #joebiden #donaldtrump #barackobama #harveymilk

SOURCES AVAILABLE HERE

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ged8_rojESNPiLm4zgTGXIDvK6XgXeERYkKWgTpGrkc/edit?usp=sharing

4 months ago

25 minutes 57 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The History of the LGBTQ Rights Movement: Part Two.

Welcome to episode two of the LGBTQ rights movement, I highly suggest you listen to the first episode before getting into the second one. In this episode, I talk about everything from the Stonewall Uprising that was a huge catalyst in change brought to the LGBTQ community, as well as the fight that Anita Bryant brought to the LGBTQ community and the war that Harvey Milk brought right back to her, and the tragic fate that he faced at the hands of a man who used the excuse of too much sugary foods for the reason that he killed an innocent man.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Background Music: Freezing But Warm, Meydän, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/freezingbutwarm

SOURCES AVAILABLE HERE

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PbJ7_ey2o8EKzdYhWd0KK5iGz-MfjB5pJ2qqww6xywI/edit?usp=sharing

4 months ago

25 minutes 41 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The History of the LGBTQ Rights Movement: Part Three.

Welcome to episode three of the LGBTQ right movement, I suggest you go back and listen to the other two episodes before getting into the third. In this episode, I talk about the incredible and stigmatizing effect that the HIV/AIDS crisis had on society. Including a woman named Ruth Coker Burks who in an incredible show of love, faith and kindness took care of men who were on death’s door from AIDS. I also discuss the back and forth laws made about allowing gay people and transgender people to serve in the military. While it’s the 2020’s, the LGBTQ community is still fighting for the basic human rights that they deserve.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Background Music: Freezing But Warm, Meydän, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/freezingbutwarm

SOURCES

https://docs.google.com/document/d/14SjSfhyQ5oAsQkswxngaL1puBJVHVozTlllH9nGwziM/edit?usp=sharing

4 months ago

26 minutes 21 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

St. Joan Of Arc: Divine Visions or Mental Illness?

She was only 19 years old when she was burned at the stake, her brain not even fully developed, but she knew she had a mission. Three saints came to her, telling her that she had a divine purpose from God, to restore Charles of Valois to his rightful throne, as the king of France. She did exactly what she had set out to do, and this angered the English, who at the time were in the middle of the Hundred Years War with France. They captured her, put her on trial and determined that the only course of action that they would take, was to execute her.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Away, Meydän, Free Music Archive, CC BY https://tinyurl.com/meydanambient

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Joan-of-Arc

SOURCES

https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Lancaster

https://www.britannica.com/event/Western-Schism

https://www.britannica.com/event/Council-of-Constance

https://www.cdc.gov/tb/about/m-bovis.html

https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/the-lingering-heat-over-pasteurized-milk/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8615543/

https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2014/07/voices-culture-luhrmann-071614#:~:text=In%20the%20United%20States%2C%20the,to%20person%2C%20according%20to%20Luhrmann

https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17080948

https://culturalheritagethroughimage.omeka.net/items/show/120

https://simplyputpsych.co.uk/monday-musings-1/the-psychoanalysis-of-joan-of-arc-visions-gender-and-martyrdom

https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/savior-messiah-complex

https://www.history.com/articles/saint-joan-of-arc

https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=308

https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=341

https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=199

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigismund-Holy-Roman-emperor

https://www.joan-of-arc.org/joanofarc_life_summary_victoire.html

https://archive.joan-of-arc.org/joanofarc_short_biography.html

5 months ago

27 minutes 28 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

He Thought He Would Be A Hero If He Murdered The President.

John Wilkes Booth will simply go down in history as the man who assassinated Lincoln. But there is much more to Booth than what is just on the surface. He was a talented actor, considered one of the best actors of the 19th century. He was so popular that women had to be held back from literally ripping the clothes off his body as he walked out of the stage and towards his hotel. He was dark, handsome and charming, but he was also a man obsessed. He thought that Lincoln was going to make himself into the King of America, that, Booth as a white man was entitled to own slaves. Most of all, he knew in his heart, if he killed Abraham Lincoln then he would be lauded as a hero. His name would be shouted from every rooftop as glory would shine upon him. But that never happened. Instead he died, slowly, painfully from a gunshot wound that came from a Union soldier’s rifle. Well... allegedly anyway. There is also a theory that Booth didn’t actually die that night, that he got a secret password from Vice President Andrew Johnson that allowed him to escape far away from Washington D.C.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

(Ambient) Breath, Kirk Osamayo, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/ambientbreathkirk

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-civil-war/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.instagram.com/notyourhistoryclass/https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230https://x.com/nyhcpodcasthttps://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

SOURCES

https://www.historynet.com/edwin-booth-saved-robert-todd-lincolns-life-2/

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/john-brown

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Know-Nothing-party

https://www.npr.org/2015/04/15/399579416/historian-john-wilkes-booth-not-a-deranged-lone-madman

https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/the-lincoln-conspirators.htm

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-samuel-mudd-went-lincoln-conspirator-medical-savior-180954980/

https://www.britannica.com/event/assassination-of-Abraham-Lincoln

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/lincolns-missing-bodyguard-12932069/

https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/the-lincoln-conspirators.htm

https://www.history.com/news/john-wilkes-booth-final-days

https://www.history.com/news/the-john-wilkes-booth-mummy-that-toured-america

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-civil-war/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.historynet.com/john-wilkes-booth/

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/john-wilkes-booth-shoots-abraham-lincoln

https://fords.org/lincolns-assassination/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7377/john_wilkes-booth

https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/the-assassin-s-escape.htm

https://www.biography.com/movies-tv/a60190836/john-wilkes-booth-manhunt-true-story

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-real-history-behind-apple-tvs-manhunt-and-the-search-for-abraham-lincolns-killer-180983943/

https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=BO016

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/why-john-wilkes-booth-shot-killed-lincoln-how-caught/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-closest-source-we-have-knowing-john-wilkes-booth-is-his-sister-180954328/

https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/thoughts-from-an-assassin-the-journal-of-john-wilkes-booth.htm

https://fords.org/lincolns-assassination/material-evidence-john-wilkes-booth/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Wilkes-Booth

https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/john-wilkes-booth

https://www.biography.com/crime/john-wilkes-booth

5 months ago

40 minutes 7 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The Hero Who Tried To Stop The Lincoln Assassination.

While most people knows the story of the Lincoln Assassination, the culprit, John Wilkes Booth shooting Lincoln in the back of the head, shouting something and then jumping out of the theater box and running away; most don’t know about the other man in the box that night, Henry Rathbone. Henry tried in vain to stop Booth from escaping, but Booth sliced his arm and Rathbone nearly died from blood loss. Henry spent the rest of his life wracked with guilt, wondering if he could have done anything more to save the president. The guilt ate at his psyche, slowly chipping away at it until paranoia and fear riddled his every thought and in a complete psychotic breakdown, he made an irrevocable error that ended the life of the person he loved most in the world.

#history #notyourhistoryclass #lincolnassassination #abrahamlincoln #marytoddlincoln #henryrathbone #majorhenryrathbone #truecrime #historicaltruecrime #anniversary #johnwilkesbooth

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS:

notyourhistoryclass.com

https://www.instagram.com/notyourhistoryclass/

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://x.com/nyhcpodcast

https://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

Background Music by: Away, Meydän, (Free Music Archive)(CC BY) “Hail To The Chief” Performed by Air Force Concert Band, by Department of Air Force

SOURCES:

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/robert-e-lee-surrenders https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11689392/jared-lewis-rathbone www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/experimentations/202202/how-losing-parent-affects-young-children%3famp https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pleurisy/symptoms-causes/syc-20351863 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brevet https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355967 https://www.civilwarmed.org/ptsd/#:~:text=Abundant%20evidence%20suggests%20that%20Civil,experiences%20of%20the%20Vietnam%20War.https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11126233/henry-rathbone https://www.britannica.com/event/assassination-of-Abraham-Lincoln https://www.thegettysburgexperience.com/a-christmas-murder https://fords.org/lincolns-assassination/https://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2013/09/clara-harris-rathbone.html https://lincolnconspirators.com/tag/clara-harris/https://civilwartalk.com/threads/rathbone-henry.165372/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edwin-M-Stanton

https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-hindsight-bias-2795236

https://fords.org/lincolns-assassination/

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/dissociative-fugue-psychogenic-fugue

https://www.justia.com/criminal/defenses/insanity/

https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/Insanity_defense

6 months ago

21 minutes 38 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

Mary Todd Lincoln Part Two: Did Mary Todd Lincoln Suffer From Syphilis?

No one could envy the life Mary Todd Lincoln led. She endured the deaths of three of her four children and witnessed her husband’s murder. After Lincoln’s death, Mary struggled to escape the sorrow that left her hopeless and lost. Even turning to her last surviving son, Robert, didn’t help. He did his best to comfort her, but her mental illness made him fear she might harm herself, so he had her institutionalized. Mary didn’t take this lying down—she fought to regain her freedom and succeeded. She later turned to spiritualism, seeking comfort in the past and trying to reach her dead sons and husband.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

(Ambient) Breath, Kirk Osamayo, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/ambientbreathkirk

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/marylincoln.htm https://www.britannica.com/story/what-were-contraband-camps https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841012/https://www.news-medical.net/health/Typhoid-Fever-History.aspx#:~:text=Karl%20Joseph%20Eberth%20was%20the,cause%20typhoid%20fever%20in%201880.https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/mary-todd-lincoln/https://www.mtlhouse.org/biography https://www.whitehousehistory.org/bios/mary-lincoln https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Todd-Lincoln https://wams.nyhistory.org/a-nation-divided/civil-war/mary-todd-lincoln/https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/mary-todd-lincoln-life-after-white-house-1870 https://www.mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/residents-visitors/family/family-mary-todd-lincoln-1818-1882/https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/136 https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/historyculture/wills-house-virtual-identity-thomas-tad-lincoln.htm https://quod.lib.umich.edu/j/jala/2629860.0025.204/--acts-of-remembrance-mary-todd-lincoln-and-her-husbands?rgn=main;view=fulltext (THIS IS A GREAT SOURCE)https://www.biography.com/history-culture/mary-todd-lincoln https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/content/16-mary-ann-todd-lincoln https://millercenter.org/president/lincoln/essays/lincoln-1861-firstlady https://www.mtlhouse.org/slavery https://www.officialdata.org/us/inflation https://www.whitehousehistory.org/seances-in-the-red-room https://www.healthcentral.com/condition/bipolar-disorder/history-of-bipolar-disorder https://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/6687#:~:text=Abstract,society%20did%20not%20agree%20with.https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682201.html https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/tabes-dorsalis https://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/sites/bellevue.htm https://www.friendsofthelincolncollection.org/lincoln-lore/robert-lincoln-writes-about-the-end-of-his-mothers-estrangement/https://ehistory.osu.edu/articles/life-mary-todd-lincoln

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://x.com/nyhcpodcast

https://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

SOURCES

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/health-matters/201910/traumatic-brain-injury-after-effects-show-up-in-adults?msockid=1666774c88756793294463b789ff66a1

https://www.history.com/news/mary-todd-lincoln-assassination-facts

http://www.abraham-lincoln-history.org/children/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/digging-into-a-historic-rivalry-106194163/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/people-have-spent-years-trying-diagnose-mary-todd-lincoln-beyond-grave-180961405/

http://www.lincolnbicentennial.org/resources/abraham-lincolns-life/lincolns-family/edward-eddie-baker-lincoln

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diphtheria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351897

https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-tuberculosis

7 months ago

21 minutes 4 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

Mary Todd Lincoln Part One: One Of The Most Unpopular First Lady in United States History.

Mary Todd Lincoln had the misfortune of being the most unpopular first lady in United States history. Not only was she constantly criticized for her every action, she also suffered the loss of two young children, and witnessed the murder of her beloved husband. Mary’s struggles with her mental health were splashed across newspapers, articles accusing her of lavish spending, and daring to simply show grief in public, while millions of people lost their loved ones in the midst of an aggressive, bloody and expensive war.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

(Ambient) Breath, Kirk Osamayo, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/ambientbreathkirk

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/marylincoln.htm https://www.britannica.com/story/what-were-contraband-camps https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841012/https://www.news-medical.net/health/Typhoid-Fever-History.aspx#:~:text=Karl%20Joseph%20Eberth%20was%20the,cause%20typhoid%20fever%20in%201880.https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/mary-todd-lincoln/https://www.mtlhouse.org/biography https://www.whitehousehistory.org/bios/mary-lincoln https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Todd-Lincoln https://wams.nyhistory.org/a-nation-divided/civil-war/mary-todd-lincoln/https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/mary-todd-lincoln-life-after-white-house-1870 https://www.mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/residents-visitors/family/family-mary-todd-lincoln-1818-1882/https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/136 https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/historyculture/wills-house-virtual-identity-thomas-tad-lincoln.htm https://quod.lib.umich.edu/j/jala/2629860.0025.204/--acts-of-remembrance-mary-todd-lincoln-and-her-husbands?rgn=main;view=fulltext https://www.biography.com/history-culture/mary-todd-lincoln https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/content/16-mary-ann-todd-lincoln https://millercenter.org/president/lincoln/essays/lincoln-1861-firstlady https://www.mtlhouse.org/slavery https://www.officialdata.org/us/inflation https://www.whitehousehistory.org/seances-in-the-red-room https://www.healthcentral.com/condition/bipolar-disorder/history-of-bipolar-disorder https://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/6687#:~:text=Abstract,society%20did%20not%20agree%20with.https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682201.html https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/tabes-dorsalis https://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/sites/bellevue.htm https://www.friendsofthelincolncollection.org/lincoln-lore/robert-lincoln-writes-about-the-end-of-his-mothers-estrangement/https://ehistory.osu.edu/articles/life-mary-todd-lincoln

https://www.instagram.com/notyourhistoryclass/https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230https://x.com/nyhcpodcasthttps://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

SOURCES

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/health-matters/201910/traumatic-brain-injury-after-effects-show-up-in-adults?msockid=1666774c88756793294463b789ff66a1

https://www.history.com/news/mary-todd-lincoln-assassination-facts

http://www.abraham-lincoln-history.org/children/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/digging-into-a-historic-rivalry-106194163/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/people-have-spent-years-trying-diagnose-mary-todd-lincoln-beyond-grave-180961405/

http://www.lincolnbicentennial.org/resources/abraham-lincolns-life/lincolns-family/edward-eddie-baker-lincoln

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diphtheria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351897

https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-tuberculosis

7 months ago

20 minutes 19 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

He Experimented On Enslaved Women Without Their Consent and With No Anesthetic.

J. Marion Sims, known as the "father of modern gynecology," was a controversial figure, experimenting on enslaved women without anesthesia. Along side him were three significant figures in his quest to cure the vesico-vaginal fistula, they were Betsey, Lucy and Anarcha, enslaved women who suffered from the disorder itself and helped him as he experimented on them, as they experienced horrific pain and agony along the way. They have been forgotten to history but they should be remembered as the Mothers of Modern Gynecology. J. Marion Sims’ made huge leaps in surgical options for women suffering from this debilitating disorder that made them into social outcasts. Sims would be nothing without Betsey, Anarcha and Lucy, his subsequent legacy, painting him as a hero, his contributions to medicine are overshadowed by ethical concerns surrounding consent and exploitation. The experiences of these women highlight the often overlooked history of medical experimentation on enslaved individuals, prompting reflection on the intersection of race, power, and healthcare in America's past and present.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

The background music of this episode is “Lullabye For A Star” by MalictusMusic (Free Music Archive)(CC BY) https://tinyurl.com/malictusmusic

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

Captain America Is Jewish: How A Superman Radio Show Helped Bring Down The Ku Klux Klan. Part Two

https://www.instagram.com/notyourhistoryclass/https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230https://x.com/nyhcpodcasthttps://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

SOURCES

https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/james-marion-Sims-1813-1883

https://sph.umich.edu/findings/spring-2021/black-distrust-of-medicine-from-Sims-to-tuskegee-and-its-impact-on-vaccine-hesitancy.html

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/04/why-a-statue-of-the-father-of-gynecology-had-to-come-down/558311/

https://wams.nyhistory.org/a-nation-divided/antebellum/anarcha-betsy-lucy/

https://www.vox.com/identities/2018/4/18/17254234/j-marion-Sims-experiments-slaves-women-gynecology-statue-removal

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/08/29/a-surgeon-experimented-on-slave-women-without-anesthesia-now-his-statues-are-under-attack/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2006/01/29/a-19th-century-doctor-38/b7534292-bdce-45f0-b5e0-c01ec647bcc9/?utm_term=.e2699d53ca71&itid=lk_inline_manual_15

https://www.history.com/news/the-father-of-modern-gynecology-performed-shocking-experiments-on-slaves

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/06/19/fact-check-j-marion-Sims-did-medical-experiments-black-female-slaves/3202541001/

https://www.umhs-sk.org/blog/medical-milestones-discovery-anesthesia-timeline

https://www.livescience.com/surgery-before-anesthesia

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2563360/

https://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/j-marion-Sims/

https://news.berkeley.edu/2020/02/17/historian-uncovers-gynecologys-brutal-roots-in-slavery/

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/apr/21/j-marion-Sims-statue-removed-new-york-city-black-women

7 months ago

21 minutes 37 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

During the 1930’s Jewish illustrators and artists were struggling to find work due to Anti-Semitism, in order to make some income and make ends meet, they created superheroes. Those who could rise above the regular humans and fight against the darkness, and evil. Superman in particular, had an enormous impact in American propaganda during World War II and was frequently shown on the cover of comic books, beating up Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini. Superman forced these villains to face the consequences of their terrible actions. In this episode, I discuss the comic book cultural revolution that was created directly from the rejection and pain that these Jewish artists faced every day during the early parts of the 20th century.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Away, Meydän, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/awaymeydan

#notyourhistoryclass #history #wwII #fascism #comicbooks #antisemitism #jewish #captainamericabravenewworld #captainamerica #superman #batman #spiderman #thexmen #fantasticfour #stanlee #marvel #dccomics #racism #civilrights #holocaust #jewishhistory #judaism #kingdavid #davidandgoliath #moses

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://jewishunpacked.com/how-jewish-creators-shaped-the-comic-book-industry

Sources

https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moses-Hebrew-prophet

https://www.dc.com/blog/2023/04/18/the-evolution-of-superman-s-origin

https://www.britannica.com/biography/David

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/26/tennessee-school-board-bans-holocaust-comic-maus-by-art-spiegelman.html

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jews-in-comic-books/

https://www.pbs.org/wnet/exploring-hate/2023/08/23/salvation-and-alliance/

https://www.oakland.edu/Assets/Oakland/religiousstudies/files-and-documents/faculty-research/Klein,%20Rabbi%20Joe%20-%20Superheroes%20Lecture%20March%208,%202016.pdf

https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2018/08/16/when-comics-took-on-the-holocaust/

https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/question/2009/july.htm

https://ufdc.ufl.edu/collections/wpa

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/ku-klux-klan

https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws

https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/what.htm

https://www.newsweek.com/stan-lee-quotes-legendary-comic-book-creator-dies-1212430

8 months ago

17 minutes 29 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

Captain America is Jewish: How Antisemitism Shaped The Comic Book Industry: Part One.

The 1930s Golden Age of Comic Books marked the rise of iconic superheroes like Superman and Batman, shaped by the experiences of Jewish creators. Facing discrimination, Jewish writers and artists found opportunity in the comic book industry. Superman, introduced in Action Comics #1 (1938) by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster—children of Jewish immigrants—became a symbol of justice, with strong parallels to the story of Moses. These Jewish comic book creators used their work to combat anti-Semitism and Nazi propaganda, famously depicting Superman defeating Hitler. Other Jewish creators, such as Jack Kirby and Joe Simon, created Captain America to stand against fascism. These superhero stories captured the dual-identity struggles of Jewish immigrants in America, emphasizing justice, sacrifice, and the fight against evil—key themes in Jewish American history and comic book culture.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Away, Meydän, Free Music Archive, CC BY, https://tinyurl.com/awaymeydan

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://jewishunpacked.com/how-jewish-creators-shaped-the-comic-book-industry

SOURCES

https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moses-Hebrew-prophet

https://www.dc.com/blog/2023/04/18/the-evolution-of-superman-s-origin

https://www.britannica.com/biography/David

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/26/tennessee-school-board-bans-holocaust-comic-maus-by-art-spiegelman.html

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jews-in-comic-books/

https://www.pbs.org/wnet/exploring-hate/2023/08/23/salvation-and-alliance/

https://www.oakland.edu/Assets/Oakland/religiousstudies/files-and-documents/faculty-research/Klein,%20Rabbi%20Joe%20-%20Superheroes%20Lecture%20March%208,%202016.pdf

https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2018/08/16/when-comics-took-on-the-holocaust/

https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/question/2009/july.htm

https://ufdc.ufl.edu/collections/wpa

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/ku-klux-klan

https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws

https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/what.htm

https://www.newsweek.com/stan-lee-quotes-legendary-comic-book-creator-dies-1212430

8 months ago

21 minutes 59 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The Molasses Tsunami That Destroyed Boston’s North End.

On January 15ᵗʰ, 1919, a massive tank holding 2.3 million gallons of molasses had exploded, flooding Boston's north end docks with sticky molasses. Purity Distilling Company had been warned several times that the tank was creaking, leaking molasses, but the company ignored these warnings, until it was too late. Thousands of gallons flowed across Boston’s North End, resulting in several deaths. Rumor has it that on warm days, one can still smell the molasses.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Background music is: Circular Disorder by Unheard Music Concepts, Free Music Archive (CC BY) https://tinyurl.com/CircularDisorder

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

The Six Triple Eight: The First All Female, Black Battalion to Serve Overseas During WWII.

https://www.instagram.com/notyourhistoryclass/

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://x.com/nyhcpodcast

https://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

SOURCES

https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/great-boston-molasses-disaster-1919/

https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/685154620/a-deadly-tsunami-of-molasses-in-bostons-north-end

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/molasses-floods-boston-streets

https://www.history.com/news/the-great-molasses-flood-of-1919

https://allthatsinteresting.com/boston-molasses-flood#4

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/great-boston-molasses-flood-1919-killed-21-after-2-million-n958326

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Great-Molasses-Flood

https://www.shefflaw.com/how-the-boston-molasses-flood-began-a-new-era-of-liability/

https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/27366/bostons-great-molasses-flood-1919

https://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/prohibition

https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/01/15/molasses-environment-disaster-boston-harbor

9 months ago

19 minutes 39 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, also known as the "Six Triple Eight," played a pivotal role during WWII, ensuring soldiers received critical mail that boosted morale. Composed of 855 Black women from the Women's Army Corps (WAC), this battalion, led by Major Charity Adams, tackled a massive backlog of undelivered mail in Europe under grueling conditions, including segregation, inadequate facilities, and warzone threats. Their groundbreaking work cleared years of mail in just months, showcasing their efficiency and resilience. Despite facing racism both abroad and at home, their efforts were instrumental in sustaining soldier morale. Post-war, their legacy was overlooked, but recent honors, such as the 2021 Congressional Gold Medal and Tyler Perry’s 2024 Netflix drama starring Kerry Washington, highlight their historic contributions. The Six Triple Eight’s story exemplifies perseverance and the fight for equality, embodying their motto, "No mail, low morale."

#history #notyourhistoryclass #sixtripleeight #wwII #netflix #blackwomen #blacklivesmatter #military #militaryhistory #racism #tylerperry #kerrywashington #nomaillowmorale #segregation

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Flute and Windchimes, Almusic34, Free Music Archive CC BYhttps://tinyurl.com/fluteandwindchimes

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

www.notyourhistoryclasspodcast.com

https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/mary-mcleod-bethune

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://x.com/nyhcpodcast

https://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

SOURCES

https://newsroom.woundedwarriorproject.org/The-Six-Triple-Eight-Proved-That-No-Role-Was-Too-Small-During-World-War-II#:~:text=The%20historic%20Six%20Triple%20Eight,mail%20reached%20our%20American%20troops.

https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/artifact/s-495-bill-establish-womens-army-auxiliary-corps-service-army-united-states-january-21#:~:text=Serving%20the%20Nation%3A%20Women's%20Army%20Corps&text=President%20Franklin%20D.,Army%20for%20the%20first%20time.

https://www.biography.com/military-figures/a63023908/the-six-triple-eight-true-story?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=mgu_ga_bio_md_pmx_hybd_mix_us_2073983153

9&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiA4fi7BhC5ARIsAEV1YibvtACnBK5UoM7YCXySajPFjH7LBDfo5F5dZUDHtvzxMQclvPGuBbkaAtrSEALw_wcB

https://www.forbes.com/sites/monicamercuri/2024/12/20/the-inspiring-true-story-behind-netflixs-the-six-triple-eight/

https://time.com/7202664/six-triple-eight-true-story-netfliix/

https://www.americanairmuseum.com/stories/real-history-six-triple-eight

https://www.historyextra.com/period/second-world-war/six-triple-eight-true-story-real-history/

9 months ago

13 minutes 30 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The Chappaquiddick Incident: Her Death Destroyed His Future Presidential Career.

It was a balmy summer evening on July 18th, 1969 and Ted Kennedy was driving home from a party with a companion of his, Mary Jo Kopechne. In a tragic turn of events, Ted ended up driving his car off the road an into a pond, where it sunk to the bottom of the body of water. He was able to escape, but Mary Jo was stuck in the car. Even with repeated attempts to save her life, he was unable to reach her. Strangely enough, he waited until nearly 10 hours later to report the incident to the police. Long after any potential alcohol would have left his system. The Chappaquiddick Incident lead to the death of a young woman whose political future was bright and full of promise and brought an end to any future aspirations that Ted Kennedy had of becoming president.

#notyourhistoryclass #history #education #president #inauguration #chappaquiddickincident #robertkennedyjr #tedkennedy #maryjokopechne #theories #investigation #legacy #controversy #power #donaldtrump #truecrime #americanpolitics #ushistory #politics #politicalhistory

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://tinyurl.com/brokensuspensemaster

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

https://x.com/nyhcpodcast

https://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

A Secret Comes Out By John Bartmann https://tinyurl.com/asecretcomesoutMusic promoted by https://freemusicarchive.org

Broken Suspense Master by John Bartmann

Music promoted by https://freemusicarchive.org

CarEngine by Prometheus888

https://tinyurl.com/carengine888

Sound promoted by Pixabay.com

9 months ago

32 minutes 9 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The Real Lives of Gladiators.

Ridley Scott directed and released the film Gladiator in 2000, starring Russell Crowe, Connie Nielsen and Joaquin Phoenix, in 2024 the sequel, Gladiator II was released, the fascination behind ancient Rome’s brutal and often lethal fights between men enslaved and forced to battle until they die, or if they are lucky, are given a second chance at life. The truth is that Ridley Scott took liberties with his work in portraying the true reality behind the lives of gladiators. This episode will talk about a historical analysis and the truth behind Hollywood’s epic films.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Background music is “Cabin Fever” by Holizna, freemusicarchive.org, CC0 https://tinyurl.com/holiznacabinfever

#notyourhistoryclass #history #gladiator #gladiatorII #ridleyscott #ancientrome #romanhistory #cinematicanalysis #battles #arenas #historicalinsight

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://www.worldhistory.org/Septimius_Severus/

https://www.instagram.com/notyourhistoryclass/https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230https://x.com/nyhcpodcasthttps://www.tiktok.com/@notyourhistoryclass

Sources

https://www.worldhistory.org/gladiator/

https://ancientromelive.org/becoming-a-god-the-deification-of-the-roman-emperor/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/divus

https://www.thecollector.com/naumachia-gladiatorial-naval-battles-ancient-rome/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mercury-Roman-god

https://www.history.com/news/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-roman-gladiators

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tertullian

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lucius-Annaeus-Seneca-Roman-philosopher-and-statesman

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Saturn-god

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Saturnalia-Roman-festival

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/encyclopaedia_romana/gladiators/gladiators.html

https://www.dailyhistory.org/How_historically_accurate_is_the_Gladiator

https://www.historyextra.com/period/roman/gladiator-ii-real-history-true-story/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Quintus-Aurelius-Memmius-Eusebius-Symmachus

10 months ago

34 minutes 38 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

History Happening Now: South Korea Declares Martial Law, French Government Collapses, UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson Killed

Outside South Korea’s parliament, protestors have been chanting for President Yoon Suk Yeol to resign or to be impeached out of office. On December 4th, 2024, Yoon had declared martial law across the country inciting anxiety and fear in the citizens of South Korea. Parliament quickly overturned his motion and martial law was called off a mere 6 hours later. Meanwhile, France’s government has collapsed as Prime Minister Michel Barnier is forced out of office in the shortest term in French history. That same day, UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson was murdered in Manhattan by what is seeming to be a professional hit, the reaction from society has been one of derision.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

Background Music: P.C.G.C.P Track, PC III, Free Music Archive, CC BY

#history #historyhappeningnow #notyourhistoryclass #currentevents #southkoreamartiallaw #southkorea #martiallaw #frenchgovernment #frenchgovernmentcollapse #michelbarnier #emmanuelmacron #france #parliament #primeminister #president #donaldtrump #ceounitedhealthcare #unitedhealthcare #healthinsurance #brianthompson #ceobrianthompson

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61566814031230

Ceaușescu Part Two: They Passed Numerous Laws that Resulted in the Deaths of Thousands.

SOURCES

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/03/asia/south-korea-martial-law-explainer-intl-hnk/index.html

https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/12/4/how-south-korea-woke-up-to-the-shortest-martial-law-in-history

https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-martial-law-north-korea-emergency-b310df4fece42c27051f58b8951f346f

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korean-lawmakers-call-impeach-president-yoon-after-martial-law-rescinded-2024-12-04/

https://www.newsweek.com/what-frances-no-confidence-vote-what-does-it-mean-us-1995750

https://www.politico.eu/article/michel-barnier-french-prime-minister-cohabitation-french-politics/

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2024/06/10/emmanuel-macron-france-election-after-eu-parliament-vote/74041395007/

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2024/12/04/france-government-collapse-no-confidence-vote/76725798007/

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2023/06/06/retirement-age-france-strikes-is-us-better/70267693007/

https://www.newsweek.com/what-frances-no-confidence-vote-what-does-it-mean-us-1995750

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/brian-thompson-unitedhealthcare-ceo-manhattan-shooting/

https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/brian-thompson-united-healthcare-ceo-shooting-suspect-gunman-new-york/?intcid=CNR-02-0623

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/south-korean-president-yoon-avoids-getting-impeached-over-short-lived-martial-law

10 months ago

21 minutes 20 seconds

Not Your History Class Podcast

The Romanian Revolution of 1989 was a pivotal uprising that marked the end of Nicolae Ceaușescu's oppressive communist regime. Sparked by protests in Timișoara, it quickly spread nationwide, culminating in Ceaușescu's dramatic fall and execution alongside his wife, Elena. This historic event not only liberated Romania from decades of dictatorship but also symbolized the broader collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, leaving a lasting impact on the nation's political and social landscape.

Thanks to Mike Meyers for the theme music, you can follow him on X @themikeshow42.

The background music of this episode is “A Secret Comes Out” by John Bartmann (Free Music Archive)(CC0 1.0) https://tinyurl.com/secretcomesout

#history #notyourhistoryclass #romanianrevolution #easterneurope #romania #abortionban #abortion #womensrights #humanrights #lgbtqrights #ceausescu #elenaceausescu #nicolaeceasescu #thescientist #theshoemaker #thescientistandtheshoemaker #communism #communist #marxism #wwII #learningdisability #concentrationcamp #tradwife #easternbloc #sovietunion #germany#megalomaniac #narcissist #lazlotokes #chairmanmao #harrypotter #womansday #fidelcastro #genocide #frenchrevolution #romanianrevolution #revolution #donaldtrump

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