Conversations with people shaping our world, from all around the globe. Listen to The Interview for the best conversations from the BBC, the world's most trusted international news provider. We hear from titans of business, politics, finance, sport and culture. Global leaders, decision-makers and cultural icons. Politicians, activists and CEOs. Each interview is around 20-minutes, packed full of insight and analysis, covering some of the biggest issues of our time. How does it work? Well, at the BBC, our journalists interview amazing people every single day. And on The Interview, we bring them to you. It’s your one-stop-shop to the best conversations coming out of the BBC, with the people shaping our world, from all over the world. Get in touch with us on emailTheInterview@bbc.co.uk and use the hashtag #TheInterviewBBC on social media.

Alex Forsyth presents topical debate in which guests from politics, business, science, arts and the media answer questions from members of the public. Anita Anand presents listeners' responses to the issues raised.

Harvard political philosopher Michael Sandel examines the thinking behind a current controversy.

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1. Commanding Presence: As a former military leader, Eisenhower brought a commanding and authoritative presence to his speeches. His stature and demeanor projected confidence and leadership.
2. Clear and Concise Communication: Eisenhower was known for his clear and concise communication style. He often avoided complex language and jargon, making his speeches accessible to a broad audience. This simplicity was a reflection of his military background and a deliberate effort to communicate effectively.
3. Emphasis on Unity: Eisenhower frequently emphasized the importance of national unity and bipartisan cooperation. His speeches often called for Americans to come together for the greater good, reflecting a commitment to consensus-building.
4. Pragmatism and Realism: Known for his pragmatic approach to problem-solving, Eisenhower's speeches often reflected a sense of realism. He addressed issues with a practical mindset, focusing on achievable goals and practical solutions.
5. Focus on National Security: Given his background as a military leader, national security and the Cold War were prominent themes in Eisenhower's speeches. He often spoke about the need for a strong defense and the importance of maintaining a balance of power.
6. Calm and Sober Delivery: Eisenhower's delivery was calm and measured, reflecting a steady and sober demeanor. This composed style was well-suited to the challenges of the Cold War era and contributed to his image as a steady hand in times of uncertainty.
7. Use of Analogies and Metaphors: Eisenhower occasionally used analogies and metaphors to help convey complex ideas to the public. This rhetorical strategy helped make his speeches more relatable and understandable.
8. Emphasis on Duty and Patriotism: Eisenhower frequently spoke about duty, patriotism, and the responsibilities of citizenship. His speeches often invoked a sense of national pride and a call to uphold American values.
9. Humility and Teamwork: Despite his significant achievements, Eisenhower maintained a sense of humility in his speeches. He often credited the efforts of others and emphasized the importance of teamwork and collaboration.
10. Addressing Economic Concerns: In addition to national security, Eisenhower addressed economic issues in his speeches. He promoted fiscal responsibility and economic stability, contributing to his image as a prudent and responsible leader.

1. Persuasive Tone: Bush was adept at using a persuasive and inclusive tone in his speeches. He often sought to unite people and emphasize common goals, fostering a sense of collaboration.
2. Moderate and Pragmatic Approach: Known for his moderate and pragmatic approach to politics, Bush's speeches reflected a commitment to finding practical solutions to problems. His language was often measured, avoiding extreme rhetoric.
3. Foreign Policy Emphasis: Given his extensive background in foreign affairs, President Bush was particularly skilled at articulating and explaining U.S. foreign policy. His speeches on international issues showcased a nuanced understanding of global dynamics.
4. Addressing Global Challenges: Bush faced significant international challenges during his presidency, including the end of the Cold War and the Gulf War. His speeches during these times often reflected a statesmanlike quality, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and the pursuit of peace.
5. Emotional Moments: While generally reserved, Bush could display emotion in certain key moments. For instance, his speeches during times of national tragedy or during the Gulf War demonstrated a deep connection to the gravity of the situations.
6. Experience and Credibility: Having served as Vice President, Director of Central Intelligence, and in various diplomatic roles, Bush brought a wealth of experience and credibility to his speeches. His background lent authority to his words and bolstered his effectiveness as a communicator.
7. Adaptability: President Bush demonstrated an ability to adapt his speaking style to different audiences and occasions. Whether addressing a joint session of Congress, delivering a commencement speech, or talking to the public, he adjusted his tone and message accordingly.
8. Sense of Humor: While often perceived as formal, President Bush also had a well-documented sense of humor. He occasionally used wit and self-deprecating humor to connect with his audience.

• Directness: Truman was known for his direct and forceful speaking style. He did not beat around the bush, and he always got to the point.
• Forcefulness: Truman was a persuasive speaker who was able to convince people to see his point of view. He was able to use logic and emotion to make his arguments, and he was often able to win over people who initially disagreed with him.
• Plain-spoken style: Truman used language that was easy to understand, even for people who were not familiar with politics. He avoided jargon and technical terms, and he always spoke in a way that was clear and concise.
• Humor: Truman was known for his sense of humor, which he often used to lighten the mood and connect with audiences. He was able to tell a good joke, and he was also able to use humor to make his points more memorable.
• Anecdotes: Truman often used personal anecdotes and historical references to illustrate his points and make his speeches more engaging.
• Emotional connection: Truman was able to connect with audiences on an emotional level. He often spoke about his own personal experiences, such as the death of his daughter Mary Margaret, to illustrate his points and make his message more relatable.
• Improvisation: Truman was a skilled improviser who was often able to think on his feet and respond to the moment. This was evident in his speeches, which were often spontaneous and unpredictable.

• Use simple language: Truman was able to explain complex issues in a way that was easy to understand. He avoided jargon and technical terms, and he always spoke in a way that was clear and concise.
• Connect with audiences on a personal level: Truman was able to connect with audiences on a personal level by sharing his own experiences and stories. He often spoke about his own personal struggles, such as his family's financial difficulties, to illustrate his points and make his message more relatable.
• Use humor effectively: Truman was known for his sense of humor, which he often used to lighten the mood and connect with audiences. He was able to tell a good joke, and he was also able to use humor to make his points more memorable.
• Use storytelling: Truman was a skilled storyteller, often using personal anecdotes and historical references to illustrate his points and make his speeches more engaging.
• Use pathos and logos: Truman was able to use both pathos (emotional appeal) and logos (logical appeal) to persuade audiences. He often used emotional language to connect with audiences on a personal level, and he also used logical arguments to make his points more persuasive.

• Empathy and relatability: Biden is known for his ability to connect with audiences on an emotional level. He often speaks about his own personal experiences, such as the loss of his son Beau, to illustrate his points and make his message more relatable.
• Storytelling: Biden is a skilled storyteller, often using personal anecdotes and historical references to illustrate his points and make his speeches more engaging.
• Humor: Biden is also known for his sense of humor, which he often uses to lighten the mood and connect with audiences.
• Authenticity: Biden is seen as an authentic and genuine speaker. He is known for his ability to connect with people on a personal level and make them feel like he is speaking directly to them.
• Consistency: Biden has been delivering public speeches for decades, and he has developed a consistent and effective style. He is known for his ability to stay on message and deliver his points clearly and concisely.

• Intelligence and command of facts: Nixon was a highly intelligent man with a deep knowledge of history, politics, and economics. This was evident in his speeches, which were often full of detailed information and statistics.
• Emotional connection with audience: Nixon was able to connect with his audience on an emotional level by sharing personal stories and anecdotes. This was particularly effective in his speeches to working-class Americans, who could relate to his "rags to riches" story.
• Use of the "Nixonian pause:" Nixon mastered the use of the "Nixonian pause," which was a dramatic pause that he used to create suspense and emphasis. This was particularly effective in his speeches on television.

• Stiff and wooden delivery: Nixon could be stiff and wooden in his delivery, which sometimes made him appear uncomfortable in front of an audience.
• Rambling and digressing: Nixon was sometimes prone to rambling and digressing in his speeches. This could make his speeches difficult to follow and could lose the attention of his audience.
• "Sweaty Nixon" persona: Nixon was known for his "sweaty Nixon" persona, which was exacerbated by his tendency to perspire profusely when he was nervous. This could make him appear uncomfortable and untrustworthy to some viewers.

• In his 1979 "Crisis of Confidence" speech, Carter addressed the American people about the challenges facing the country, including the energy crisis and a decline in public trust in government. Carter delivered the speech in a somber tone, but he also offered a message of hope and optimism. He urged Americans to unite and work together to overcome the challenges facing the country.
• In his 2002 Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech, Carter spoke about his commitment to peace and human rights. He reflected on his experiences as a mediator in international conflicts and his work with The Carter Center. Carter also challenged the world community to do more to address the root causes of conflict and poverty.
• In his 2018 TED Talk, Carter spoke about his work to eradicate Guinea worm disease. He shared personal stories from his travels to Guinea worm-endemic countries and explained the importance of this global health initiative. Carter also issued a call to action, urging viewers to support the fight against Guinea worm disease.