Ahead of COP30 in Brazil, Poland’s lead climate negotiator, Katarzyna Wrona, outlines the country’s strategy: calling for action from major emitters, emphasising just transition, and balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.
Poland is Europe’s most coal-reliant country and despite political promises, it still burns more of the fuel than any other EU member. In this deep-dive video essay, Alicja Ptak explores the history, politics, and economics that keep coal at the heart of Poland’s energy mix, and why moving away from it has been so difficult.
From miners’ political power in Silesia to EU climate rules, carbon taxes, and stalled wind energy laws, we unpack the forces shaping Poland’s energy future and ask whether the country can really quit coal by 2035.
You can read the text of the essay on Notes from Poland website and watch a video essay on YouTube.
Poland says it will largely exit coal by 2035, but will it really? And can it make the clean energy shift fast enough to keep energy prices down, meet EU targets, and avoid another political backlash?
In this episode, Alicja Ptak speaks with Tobiasz Adamczewski, Vice President of Forum Energii, about the future of Poland’s energy transition. They unpack the country’s coal legacy, the political contradictions slowing change, and the latest update to the national energy plan.
Topics include:
⚡What’s inside Poland’s new energy & climate plan
⚡ Why wind power is still stuck in limbo
⚡ The economic case for exiting coal — fast
⚡ The risks of ETS2 becoming a political flashpoint in 2027
Available also on YouTube.
In this debut episode of The Warsaw Wire, journalist Alicja Ptak speaks with economist Marcin Piątkowski, author of Europe’s Growth Champion, about Poland’s extraordinary transformation over the past three decades.
Together, they unpack the country’s long struggle with inequality and underdevelopment, the paradoxes of communism, the impact of EU membership, and the risks that could now threaten its success. Piątkowski also reflects on current political tensions, the rule of law, and whether Poland’s “economic miracle” can last.
🎧 Listen for a compelling, historically grounded deep dive into how Poland escaped the extractive trap and what other countries can learn from its journey.
📌 Topics discussed:
Why Poland’s past held it back and how it finally broke free?
What made Poland’s transition to capitalism unique?
The role of institutions, education, and EU accession?
Why some of today’s political trends risk repeating history?
🔊 Available also on YouTube.
In 1989, Poland was broke, exhausted, and on the brink of collapse. Three decades later, it has become one of Europe’s fastest-growing economies and perhaps its most surprising success story.
This audio feature, written and read by Notes from Poland senior editor Alicja Ptak, tells the story of how Poland went from post-communist turmoil to “an unprecedented economic miracle”.
Based on an interview with economist Marcin Piątkowski, author of Europe’s Growth Champion, it traces Poland’s transformation from a feudal oligarchy through communism to an inclusive, high-income society and explores the risks that could bring this golden age to an end.
🎙️ Want more? The full interview with Marcin Piątkowski on The Warsaw Wire podcast will be available in next episode.
Welcome to The Warsaw Wire — a new podcast exploring the forces shaping Poland’s economy, energy and business landscape.
Hosted by Alicja Ptak, senior editor at Notes from Poland, this series brings you smart, accessible conversations with economists, entrepreneurs and decision-makers about Poland’s rapid transformation — and the tensions behind it.
In upcoming episodes:
- How Poland went from post-communist collapse to an EU growth champion
- The political fault lines of the energy transition
- Can Poland innovate its way into the future, or risk stagnation?
Each episode features a written deep dive and an extended expert interview.
Follow The Warsaw Wire on Spotify and YouTube, and don’t miss a story that could shape Poland’s future.