Send us a text What if not every part of an AI model needed to think at once? In this episode, we unpack Mixture of Experts, the architecture behind efficient large language models like Mixtral. From conditional computation and sparse activation to routing, load balancing, and the fight against router collapse, we explore how MoE breaks the old link between size and compute. As scaling hits physical and economic limits, could selective intelligence be the next leap toward general intelligence...
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Send us a text What if not every part of an AI model needed to think at once? In this episode, we unpack Mixture of Experts, the architecture behind efficient large language models like Mixtral. From conditional computation and sparse activation to routing, load balancing, and the fight against router collapse, we explore how MoE breaks the old link between size and compute. As scaling hits physical and economic limits, could selective intelligence be the next leap toward general intelligence...
Send us a text What if not every part of an AI model needed to think at once? In this episode, we unpack Mixture of Experts, the architecture behind efficient large language models like Mixtral. From conditional computation and sparse activation to routing, load balancing, and the fight against router collapse, we explore how MoE breaks the old link between size and compute. As scaling hits physical and economic limits, could selective intelligence be the next leap toward general intelligence...
Send us a text In this episode of The Second Brain AI Podcast, we dive into the protocols quietly wiring the agentic AI ecosystem. From MCP (Model Context Protocol) that lets models securely access tools, to A2A (Agent-to-Agent) that standardizes how agents collaborate, and AP2 (Agent Payments Protocol) that anchors transactions in cryptographic trust, these frameworks form the plumbing of the AI future. We explore why interoperability is the real bottleneck, how these standards build a “digi...
Send us a text How are people really using AI, at home, at work, and across the globe? In this episode of The Second Brain AI Podcast, we dive into two reports from OpenAI and Anthropic that reveal the surprising split between consumer and enterprise use. From billions in hidden consumer surplus to the rise of automation vs augmentation, and from emerging markets skipping skill gaps to enterprises wrestling with “context bottlenecks,” we explore what these usage patterns mean for productivity...
Send us a text Why do LLMs still give different answers even with temperature set to zero? In this episode of The Second Brain AI Podcast, we unpack new research from Thinking Machines Lab on defeating nondeterminism in LLM inference. We cover the surprising role of floating-point math, the real system-level culprit, lack of batch invariance, and how redesigned kernels can finally deliver bit-identical outputs. We also explore the trade-offs, real-world implications for testing and reliabilit...
Send us a text In this episode, we explore why large language models hallucinate and why those hallucinations might actually be a feature, not a bug. Drawing on new research from OpenAI, we break down the science, explain key concepts, and share what this means for the future of AI and discovery. Sources: "Why Language Models Hallucinate" (OpenAI)
Send us a text In this episode of we dive into the emerging discipline of context engineering: the practice of curating and managing the information that AI systems rely on to think, reason, and act. We unpack why context engineering is becoming important, especially as the use of AI shifts from static chatbots to dynamic, multi-step agents. You'll learn why hallucinations often stem from poor context, not weak models, and how real-world systems like McKinsey's "Lilly" are solving this proble...
Send us a text In this episode, we explore why Small Language Models (SLMs) are emerging as powerful tools for building agentic AI. From lower costs to smarter design choices, we unpack what makes SLMs uniquely suited for the future of AI agents. Source: "Small Language Models are the Future of Agentic AI" by NVIDIA Research
Send us a text In this episode, we introduce large language models (LLMs), what they are, how they work at a high level, and why prompting is key to using them effectively. You’ll learn about different types of prompts, how to structure them, and what makes an LLM respond the way it does. Source: "Foundations of Large Language Models" by Tong Xiao and Jingbo Zhu
Send us a text In this episode, we break down the fundamentals of prompt engineering, explore how examples and context shape AI behavior, and dive into advanced techniques that help models reason through complex tasks. We finish with hands-on tips you can start using right away to get better results from AI tools. Whether you're just getting started or looking to level up, this episode is for you. Sources: Prompt Engineering by Lee BoonstraThe Nuances of Prompt Engineering for Large Language ...
Send us a text This episode offers practical guidance on implementing AI technologies within businesses, particularly focusing on AI agents. We outline the potential benefits of AI, such as increased efficiency and improved decision-making, and provide a framework for identifying and prioritizing AI use cases. Sources: Snowflake: A Practical Guide to AI AgentsOpenAI: Identifying and Scaling AI Use CasesPluralSight: 9 Real-World AI Use Cases
Send us a text What if not every part of an AI model needed to think at once? In this episode, we unpack Mixture of Experts, the architecture behind efficient large language models like Mixtral. From conditional computation and sparse activation to routing, load balancing, and the fight against router collapse, we explore how MoE breaks the old link between size and compute. As scaling hits physical and economic limits, could selective intelligence be the next leap toward general intelligence...
