The provided sources consist primarily of an abstract for a journal article, "Ranavalona I of Madagascar: African Jezebel or Patriot?", alongside a lengthy list of related academic publications, mainly authored by Gwyn Campbell, on the history of Madagascar. The main article abstract proposes a critical re-evaluation of Queen Ranavalona I, who is conventionally portrayed as a brutal, xenophobic ruler, contrasting her with her supposedly enlightened predecessor, King Radama I; instead, the aut...
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