In this final episode of our first series, I speak with Jaime Espín—health economist, former adviser to the Spanish Ministry of Health, and one of the country’s most recognised payer voices. We explore the latest regulatory reforms reshaping access in Spain, a move toward greater transparency in payer decision-making, and the country’s experimentation with outcomes-based and staged payment models for innovative medicines. It’s a compelling look at a system in transition—and a fitting close to...