What happens when morality is unmoored from its metaphysical foundations? In part two of the Anthropology series, Dr. Nathan Jacobs traces the slow unraveling of moral philosophy—from its classical roots in virtue and teleology to its modern preoccupation with utility and consequence.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:05:22 Pagan philosophy and human polarities
00:35:38 Augustine and the Nature-Grace Divide
00:55:06 Medieval faculty psychology: intellect and will
01:04:52 From Medieval Scholasticism to Modern Philosophy
01:11:56 The rise of empiricism and materialism
01:29:46 The empiricist challenge to Providence
01:41:18 Contemporary culture's nominalist foundation
01:47:53 The hedonistic definition of happiness
01:52:47 Modern anomalies in historical perspective
02:02:05 Passion over reason
Dr. Jacobs explores how ancient pagan philosophers understood human nature and the good life, examining key thinkers from Plato and Aristotle to the Stoics and Epicureans. The discussion covers metaphysical dualism, the nature of the soul, and competing views on happiness and virtue. This is a series on anthropology, part 1 of 4.
00:00:00 Intro
00:07:04 Metaphysical dualism
00:09:25 Empedocles
00:10:33 Plato
00:14:29 Pantheism
00:15:03 Heraclitus
00:18:52 Evil is a privation or distortion
00:22:13 The human experience of polarity
00:27:24 Four levels of discourse
00:33:46 Manichaeism & Gnosticism (extreme metaphysical dualism)
00:37:15 Plato & Socrates’ nature of the soul
00:54:35 The body and the afterlife
01:00:27 Epicureanism
01:08:31 Happiness and pleasure
01:14:43 The ethics of the stoics
01:37:29 The ethics of Plato and Aristotle
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Dr. Jacobs examines how different traditions understand the Eucharist, transubstantiation. consubstantiation, and real presence. He explores the Orthodox concept of the divine energies through communion and discusses how Eucharistic participation connects to broader questions of transformation and cultural renewal, and how to harness the transformative power of the Eucharist.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:02:58 What is transubstantiation?
00:11:57 What is consubstantiation?
00:18:29 The problem with transubstantiation
00:23:40 The problem with consubstantiation
00:32:02 Memorialist, reformed, and real presence views
00:35:30 Imbibing the energies of God
00:44:49 The doctrine of resurrection
00:52:21 Transelementalism
00:58:39 God communicates holiness
01:02:13 Problems with evidentialist apologetics
01:13:52 Transformation of culture
01:22:33 Why don’t we see more transformations?
Sign up for Dr. Jacobs’ course Intro to Philosophy: https://myprofer.com/
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Dr. Jacobs explores the foundations of Eucharistic doctrine, examining the most prominent sacramental views, and the relationship between Christ's divine and human natures. The discussion covers divine attributes, divine simplicity as understood by the Eastern Fathers, and the Incarnation. This episode establishes the groundwork for understanding Eastern versus Western approaches to sacramentalism.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:07:58 Various views of the Eucharist
00:13:20 Christ’s divinity, humanity, and the Eucharist
00:23:44 What are divine attributes?
00:46:49 The Eastern Fathers on divine simplicity
01:00:47 The Incarnation
01:07:36 Alchemy, transubstantiation, consubstantiation, and real presence
Follow Dr. Dell on Instagram @dr.adamdell
Dr. Dell’s book discussed on the podcast has not yet been released, but we will try to get him back on the podcast when it is!
Sign up for Dr. Jacobs’ course Intro to Philosophy: https://myprofer.com/
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00:00:00 Intro
00:07:01 What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)?
00:18:30 Metaphysics and therapy
00:30:36 The 6 core principles of ACT
00:43:24 Some examples
00:55:42 The importance of confession
01:17:59 The self — Eastern church fathers vs ancient philosophers
01:33:24 Resonance with the Orthodox Church
01:45:26 Are the principles of ACT rooted in reality?
01:50:50 The ideal role of a therapist vs a priest
02:25:17 Improving therapy
Find Fr. De Young on his podcast: https://www.ancientfaith.com/podcasts/lordofspirits/
Sign up for Dr. Jacobs’ college course: https://myprofer.com/
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Dr. Jacobs talks with Fr. Stephen De Young about some of the stranger parts of David's story that don't make it into Sunday school lessons. They talk about why God ordered the destruction of the Amalekites, how giants ended up fighting for the Philistines, and whether David and Goliath were actually related. It's a fascinating look at the biblical world through an Orthodox lens.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
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Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:02:53 David as an outcast
00:14:50 The preserved traditions surrounding David
00:23:59 Taking text and tradition to turn it into story
00:31:27 Sunday school David — fact or fiction?
00:51:14 The destruction of the Amalekites
01:15:39 Samuel
01:23:57 Divine regret and foreknowledge
01:32:40 Are David and Goliath cousins? (And other relational questions regarding giants)
01:46:29 How did the giants end up amongst the Philistines?
01:57:41 David existed in a post-apocalyptic time
02:08:25 Magic and divination in the traditions of David
Sign up for Dr. Jacobs’ college course: https://myprofer.com/
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Substack article: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/p/does-jesus-claim-to-be-god?r=r1mfj
Begotten Not Made Part 1: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/p/creed-0?r=r1mfj
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Ep. 12 The AI Episode: https://youtu.be/4hcTK9ye0KE
Ep. 09 The Case for Realism: https://youtu.be/tmFTsJRs5dg
Ep. 29 Man’s Place in the Cosmos: https://youtu.be/uohc2aWOJbw
Another round of some of our favorite and underrated episode endings that you may have missed. We’ll dive into AI and consciousness, why Christianity is committed to philosophical realism, and an exploration of nostalgia through philosophical and theological lenses.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:2:03 Is AI conscious? What is Mind?
00:38:05 Christianity is a realist religion.
01:11:07 Man is a microcosm for all God’s creations & how God interacts with the world
Sign up for Dr. Jacobs’ college course: https://myprofer.com/
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Part 1 on Penal Substitution: https://youtu.be/WHx21LQncFI
Dr. Jacobs continues his examination of Eastern and Western atonement theology by analyzing key theological concepts through both traditions' interpretive lenses. The episode explores how East and West understand sin, wrath, and Christ's role as mediator, and finally, addressing the philosophical problems Dr. Jacobs identifies with penal substitution theory.
00:00:00 Intro
00:13:54 Delineating the Latin West / Christian East
00:20:07 Roadmap for the episode
00:26:31 Interpretive lenses when reading scripture or the church fathers
00:32:30 “Sin” East and West
00:36:44 “Wrath” East and West
00:44:53 “Mediator” East and West
00:59:32 Anachronism in reading biblical text (Leviticus 16)
01:05:23 Other language in scripture
01:11:05 The debtor metaphors relating to Christ
01:14:48 What are we made to become?
01:35:40 Penal substitution is philosophically problematic — Justice & Mercy
01:47:57 Problem 2 — “I love Jesus, but God the Father is terrifying”
01:52:38 Christ & the torments of Hell
01:56:38 How could anyone else be condemned?
02:03:13 Does retributive justice set the world right?
Sign up for Dr. Jacobs’ college course: https://myprofer.com/
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The Most Important Question - https://youtu.be/nVmPIMg4St4
Longing, Nostalgia, & Spiritual Simplicity - https://youtu.be/kABn890L3es
The Ideology of Hell - https://youtu.be/G1lrYYqg5qY
Archetypes, Inspiration, & Christianity - https://youtu.be/qjBjTJHbEkI
Today we replay some of our favorite endings. The episodes can get kind of long and we hate for listeners to miss some of Dr. Jacobs’ best work in his wrap-ups. You’ll find commentary on the culture war, realism, nominalism, longing and nostalgia, and some thoughts to help you stay grounded in these unprecedented times.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:06:26 Clip 1 (The culture war, homosexuality, transgenderism, feminism, rights)
00:30:15 Clip 2 (How can I miss something I’ve never had? Daryl Dixon’s question from The Walking Dead)
01:03:03 Clip 3 (The pitfalls of uplifting the individual. Originally a commentary on Tucker Carlson and Aleksandr Dugin)
01:46:40 Clip 4 (Using Christianity as utilitarian instead of a feature of reality. Response to Jordan Peterson, Alex O’Connor, and Richard Dawkins)
Cliffe & Stuart Knechtle Episode: https://youtu.be/ZSf7o3Jel_g
Dr. Jacobs compares how Eastern and Western Christianity understand Christ's death on the cross, examining the theological differences that emerged over centuries. The discussion traces the Western development from Augustine through the Protestant Reformers and their focus on penal substitution, while exploring Eastern perspectives from church fathers like Gregory of Nyssa. Dr. Jacobs analyzes these competing views of atonement and their implications for how Christians understand salvation and God's justice.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
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Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:01:43 The average understanding of the crucifixion
00:06:03 The Western evolution (Latin West and Protestant Reformation)
00:31:01 The Christian East and the Church Fathers
Read the original letter: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/p/to-a-woman-who-lost-several-children
In this episode, Dr. Jacobs reads aloud a deeply personal letter written to "Etheline," a woman who had lost several children and sought theological perspective on suffering. The letter explores three key Eastern patristic doctrines: the distinction between God's antecedent and consequent will, the doctrine of synergy and divine energies, and Christ's descent into Hades. Dr. Jacobs applies these theological frameworks to questions of child loss, divine goodness, and God's presence in suffering. The letter demonstrates how Eastern Orthodox theology addresses the problem of evil through a lens of divine pursuit and redemptive purpose.
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X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
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Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
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Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
Get notified when registration Dr. Jacobs’ class goes live: https://forms.gle/pKYCWnHA1gToDxZv9
In this Q&A episode, Dr. Jacobs addresses ten challenging questions about the problem of evil and divine foreknowledge. He tackles issues ranging from whether God's plan for salvation required evil acts, to how divine foreknowledge works when predicted events don't occur, to why Jewish and Christian traditions differ on evil as privation of good. Dr. Jacobs also examines whether ethical frameworks create false dilemmas, explores the concept of a malicious deity, and clarifies Eastern Orthodox views on body-soul unity.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:02:26 Question 1: Did God’s plan for Christ require evil/sin?
00:22:06 Question 2: How did God know Keilah would betray David if it never happened?
00:31:59 Question 3: Is the God vs. evil debate a false dilemma between deontology and utilitarianism?
00:53:57 Question 4: Does the story of Jesus healing the blind man demonstrate God as a utilitarian?
01:07:06 Question 5: If you would stop someone you loved from being hurt, why wouldn’t God?
01:23:22 Question 6: Natural disasters and the problem of evil (and why doesn’t God get rid of demons?)
01:33:37 Question 7: Do Jewish sources actually view evil as a privation of good?
01:38:58 Question 8: Why doesn't anyone argue that evil exists because of a malicious God?
01:44:02 Question 9: Are there evil archetypes?
01:49:28 Question 10: Is the Eastern Orthodox view of body-soul a hard dualism or psychosomatic holism?
Question 1:Human evil is a consequence of freedom, not divine planning. Yet the crucifixion required specific acts of evil: unjust torture and execution of Christ. How do you reconcile this? If God's plan needed these acts of injustice, doesn't this complicate the idea that evil is merely a byproduct of free choices?
Question 2:In 1 Samuel 23, God tells David that Keilah will deliver him to Saul. David leaves and isn't captured. If God knows the future because it happens, how does He know Keilah will betray David? Educated prediction based on knowing their hearts?
Question 3:You contrast human utilitarian decision-making with God's. But in the "baby Hitler" example, isn't the reasoning based on "don't kill innocent people"? Could this be another false dilemma?
Question 4:If God isn't utilitarian, how does Jesus say about a blind man that he wasn't blind because of sin but to show God's glory? Isn't that God choosing evil to make good?
Question 5:If you could stop your child from being *****, would you? If so, why wouldn't God?
Question 6:How might natural disasters fit into this discussion?
Question 7:You say "Jewish and Christian response" about evil's etiology, but Rabbinical tradition rejected evil as privation of good. Where do you see this in Jewish sources—that God allows evil for free agents but doesn't will it?
Question 8:Why haven't I heard the problem of evil handled by positing a malicious God? Why doesn't anyone argue evil exists because "God" is malicious and sadistic?
Question 9:Are there evil archetypes? If evil is distortion, every "evil archetype" is distortion too. Can archetypes as universal forces really be distorted?
Question 10:Dr. Jacobs speaks of strict body-soul dualism as separate parts. However, Eastern Orthodox position seems holistic—soul and body inseparable. Since the Fathers predated modernist splits, didn't they have a unified view of personhood?
Get updates when class registration goes live: https://forms.gle/pKYCWnHA1gToDxZv9
Why Would God Make the Damned? https://youtu.be/H2Ja5WeOo1A
In this episode, Dr. Jacobs examines the contrasting views on divine foreknowledge between Western and Eastern Christian traditions. He’ll explore the perspectives of Augustine, Aquinas, and John Duns Scotus from the Latin West juxtaposed against John of Damascus, Basil of Caesarea and Origen from the Christian East. Dr. Jacobs clears up misconceptions and shows that the Eastern Church Fathers were not open theists. The answers from the east may surprise you.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:06:58 The various views of divine foreknowledge
0015:16 The Latin West on foreknowledge
00:41:39 The Christian East on foreknowledge
Get updates when class registration goes live: https://forms.gle/pKYCWnHA1gToDxZv9
In this sixth and final installment on the Problem of Evil, Dr. Jacobs explores the Eastern Fathers' understanding of The Fall, demonic influence, and animal suffering. The episode examines how the church fathers interpreted humanity's departure from divine communion and its consequences. The Eastern tradition frames suffering within creation's journey toward the 8th Day—a restoration and fulfillment beyond fallen existence. This final episode synthesizes the patristic view of evil's nature and God's redemptive plan for all creation.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
https://www.academia.edu/41586437/The_Metaphysical_Idealism_of_the_Eastern_Church_Fathers
In this fifth installment on the Problem of Evil, Dr. Jacobs examines the patristic narrative, exploring how the early church fathers understood creation's purpose and humanity's relationship with the divine. The episode investigates the Genesis narrative through a patristic lens, revealing how creation was designed for communion and participation in divine life. Learn how partaking in the divine will offers a framework for understanding evil not as God's creation, but as a privation of good.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:10:22 The nature of God
00:41:58 God & Creation
01:02:32 Why even create creatures with free will?
01:05:31 The Genesis creation narrative
Dr. Jacobs gives feedback on the recently viral Cliffe & Stuart Knechtle clip with an Orthodox college student. You’ll get a rundown of some specific differences between Eastern and Western Christianity and why they can’t be ignored in discussions like this. Specifically you’ll hear about basic misunderstandings of grace and works.
All the links:
YouTube: www.youtube.com/@TheNathanJacobsPodcast
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
Dr. Jacobs explains the Eastern Christian understanding of Christ's descent into Hades, distinguishing it from Hell. The letter clarifies how Eastern Church fathers viewed Christ's descent as destroying death's power and liberating humanity. A comparison with Western theological perspectives reveals fundamental differences in how these traditions understand this doctrine.
All the links:
YouTube: www.youtube.com/@TheNathanJacobsPodcast
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
In this fourth installment on the Problem of Evil, Dr. Jacobs explores the complex relationship between divine providence and human freedom. What does it mean that God delegates subsovereignce to creation? And how does divine foreknowledge interact with human self-determination? Tune in as we examine biblical figures like Abraham, Job, and Saul alongside the desecration of goodness and the atheist's problem with evil. This episode lays crucial groundwork for understanding the synergistic nature of providence before our final exploration of theodicy.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:02:13 The rational ordering principle
00:13:17 What is the individual?
00:32:05 Divine foreknowledge
00:40:08 Abraham, Job, & Saul
00:52:06 Providence: blueprint or synergy?
01:01:29 The desecration of goodness
01:08:28 The atheist’s evil problem
01:18:51 So why doesn’t God intervene?
01:34:30 God delegates subsovereignce
01:46:06 A critical feature of providence
01:49:51 What DOES God do?
01:56:49 The divine energies
02:16:40 The synergistic nature of providence
02:27:17 Engaging in self-determination
Other words for the algorithm…
Leibniz, A defense of God, Epicurus, David Hume, Heraclitus, The Problem of Pain, The Problem of Divine Hiddenness, Christianity, Eastern Christianity, Orthodox Christian, Christianity, Evangelical, Protestant, Catholicism, Catholics, pantheism, Empedocles, body-soul dualism, metaphysical dualism, Manichaeism, Augustine of Hippo, Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity, Nicene Creed, The Arian Dispute, Christology, Seven Ecumenical Councils, Jonathan Pageau, Fr. Josiah Trenham, Jordan Peterson, Pints With Aquinas, Christian apologetics, theology, Alex O'Connor, John of Damascus, Alvin Plantinga, modal logic, Scholastics, the consequent will of God, Origen, complex goods, Theism, philosophy of religion, natural theology, moral philosophy, ontological argument, teleological argument, cosmological argument, ancient philosophy, patristics, church fathers, suffering, existentialism, free will, determinism, sovereignty, divine attributes, omnipotence, omniscience, benevolence, theological ethics, moral evil, natural evil, comparative religion, religious epistemology, divine justice, meaning of suffering, spiritual formation, rationalism, empiricism, atheism, agnosticism, William Lane Craig, Ravi Zacharias, Bishop Barron, apologetics debate, philosophical theology, Thomas Aquinas, divine providence, spiritual warfare, eschatology, redemptive suffering, qualified omnipotence
In this third installment on the Problem of Evil, Dr. Jacobs lays the groundwork for understanding Eastern patristic theodicy. Why can God do no evil, despite having free will? And why don’t these conditions apply to humans? Tune in because this will lay the foundation for the finale episode on the problem of evil.
All the links:
X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0hSskUtCwDT40uFbqTk3QS
Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-nathan-jacobs-podcast
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thenathanjacobspodcast
Substack: https://nathanajacobs.substack.com/
Website: https://www.nathanajacobs.com/
Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs
00:00:00 Intro
00:05:18 The narrative of the problem of evil
00:18:29 A refresher: goodness, evil, and the great chain of being
00:33:03 If God has free will and can’t commit evil, why can’t humans do the same?
01:02:55 The permissive will of God
