Home
Categories
EXPLORE
True Crime
Comedy
Society & Culture
Business
Sports
Technology
History
About Us
Contact Us
Copyright
© 2024 PodJoint
Loading...
0:00 / 0:00
Podjoint Logo
US
Sign in

or

Don't have an account?
Sign up
Forgot password
https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts221/v4/40/3b/cd/403bcd94-756f-fec0-7584-aa141ace6b83/mza_9797007005007534669.jpg/600x600bb.jpg
The Last Theory
Mark Jeffery
72 episodes
1 week ago
The Last Theory is an easy-to-follow exploration of what might be the last theory of physics. In 2020, Stephen Wolfram launched the Wolfram Physics Project to find the elusive fundamental theory that explains everything. On The Last Theory podcast, I investigate the implications of Wolfram's ideas and dig into the details of how his universe works. Join me for fresh insights into Wolfram Physics every other week.
Show more...
Physics
Education,
Science
RSS
All content for The Last Theory is the property of Mark Jeffery and is served directly from their servers with no modification, redirects, or rehosting. The podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by Podjoint in any way.
The Last Theory is an easy-to-follow exploration of what might be the last theory of physics. In 2020, Stephen Wolfram launched the Wolfram Physics Project to find the elusive fundamental theory that explains everything. On The Last Theory podcast, I investigate the implications of Wolfram's ideas and dig into the details of how his universe works. Join me for fresh insights into Wolfram Physics every other week.
Show more...
Physics
Education,
Science
Episodes (20/72)
The Last Theory
Multiway minds with Stephen Wolfram

Can you hold in your mind two different threads of experience?

In this five-minute excerpt from my conversation with Stephen Wolfram, he introduces the strange idea of a multiway mind.

Most of the time, we as observers succeed in weaving multiple different paths through the multiway graph into a single thread of experience.

In some circumstances, however, we’re unable to do this. If we’re unfortunate enough to find ourselves on the surface of a black hole – at the event horizon in physical space, at the entanglement horizon in branchial space – we might find ourselves frozen, unable to form a classical thought.

In just five minutes, Stephen not only introduces the possibility of multiple threads of experience in a single mind, he also succeeds in weaving in diverse topics from quantum computing to societal decision-making.

—

Stephen Wolfram

  • Stephen Wolfram
  • The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Wolfram Institute
  • Wolfram Institute Community Discord

Concepts mentioned by Stephen

  • Quantum computing
  • Distributed computing
  • Event horizons and entanglement horizons
  • Branchial space

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 week ago
5 minutes

The Last Theory
Do fields exist?

Fields don’t exist.

I mean, a field with grass in it, that kind of field does exist.

But a field in physics?

A gravitational field? An electric field? A magnetic field? A quantum field?

No such thing.

I’m not knocking the physicists who came up with these fields.

These fictions can be convenient.

But sometimes, these fictions can blind us to the underlying reality.

And that’s what’s happening right now in physics.

Our long-time love affair with fields is blinding us to the true nature of space and everything in it.

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

The full article is here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 month ago
17 minutes

The Last Theory
Aggregation – how the Wolfram model weaves the future – with Stephen Wolfram

In the previous excerpt from my conversation with Stephen Wolfram, I asked him how I can remain a single, coherent, persistent consciousness in a branching universe.

In this excerpt, we went deeper into this question. As a conscious observer, I have a single thread of experience. So if the universe branches into many timelines, why don’t I branch into many versions of me?

Stephen’s answer touched on many profound aspects of the Wolfram model.

He started with the failure of the Many Worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics to consider the possibility that different branches of history can merge, in other words, come back together again. This failure is rooted in assumption that the universe is continuous; as soon as we start thinking of the universe as discrete, such merging seems not only possible, but inevitable.

He went on to consider the concept of causal invariance, the idea that it doesn’t matter which of countless similar paths you take through the multiway graph, you end up in the same place. In the Ruliad, he said, causal invariance is inevitable.

Then we got to the core of the concept of the observer. According to Stephen Wolfram, an observer equivalences many different states and experiences the aggregate of these states.

I did not expect Stephen’s next move, to apply the concept of aggregation not just to observers, but to the universe itself.

He made the profound proposal that in the Wolfram model of physics, in addition to the computation of the hypergraph through the application of rules, there’s a process of aggregation of possible paths through the multiway graph to weave the future.

—

Stephen Wolfram

  • Stephen Wolfram
  • The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Wolfram Institute
  • Wolfram Institute Community Discord

Concepts mentioned by Stephen

  • Many Worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics
  • Computational irreducibility
  • Causal invariance
  • The Ruliad
  • Sequentialization
  • Equivalencing

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
2 months ago
8 minutes

The Last Theory
When the universe branches, what happens to me? with Stephen Wolfram

When the universe branches, we branch with it.

Those branches don’t remain forever apart. They come back together.

So we, as conscious observers, are rescued from splitting into an immense number ever-so-slightly different versions of ourselves.

When the branches of the universe – and the versions of ourselves – come back together, we don’t worry that the many paths we took to get there are ever-so-slightly different.

We equivalence all those different paths. We treat all those ever-so-slightly different branches of history as if they were more-or-less the same.

I asked Stephen Wolfram about this strangest of consequences of a branching universe.

Through all this splitting and coming-back-together, how can I remain a single, coherent, persistent consciousness?

Stephen’s answer takes us through branchial space to quantum computing, the maximum entanglement speed and the elementary length.

—

Stephen Wolfram

  • Stephen Wolfram
  • The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Wolfram Institute
  • Wolfram Institute Community Discord

Concepts mentioned by Stephen

  • Equivalencing or coarse-graining
  • Branchial space
  • Coherence time
  • Infrageometry
  • General relativity
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Statistical mechanics
  • Quantum computing
  • Decoherence time
  • Euclidean geometry
  • Riemannian geometry
  • Category theory
  • Maximum entanglement speed
  • Elementary time and length

People mentioned by Stephen

  • Euclid
  • Albert Einstein

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
3 months ago
12 minutes

The Last Theory
What is the causal graph in Wolfram Physics?

The causal graph is at the core of Wolfram Physics.

It’s crucial to the derivations of Special Relativity, General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics.

And if that’s not enough to convince you that you need to know about the causal graph, how about this:

The causal graph is a reflection of the nature of causality, the nature of objectivity, the nature of reality itself.

—

Einstein’s train thought experiment

What is the multiway graph? video ⋅ podcast ⋅ article

What precisely is causal invariance? video ⋅ podcast ⋅ article

Causality ain’t what you think it is video ⋅ podcast ⋅ article

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

The full article is here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
4 months ago
15 minutes

The Last Theory
Is everything determined? with Stephen Wolfram

Is everything that’s ever going to happen in the universe already determined?

Or does something else – maybe randomness, maybe free will – play a role?

Stephen Wolfram’s answer to this question is straightforward: the ruliad is fully determined.

But there’s a twist. The ruliad is determined, but how we observe the evolution of the universe depends on where we are in the ruliad.

In a fascinating introduction to the role of the observer in the Wolfram model, Stephen touches on some of the deepest philosophical questions in physics, finishing on one of the deepest: is there an objective reality?

—

Stephen Wolfram

  • Stephen Wolfram
  • The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Wolfram Institute
  • Wolfram Institute Community Discord

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
4 months ago
8 minutes

The Last Theory
Why is space three-dimensional? with Stephen Wolfram

Hypergraphs can have any number of dimensions. They can be 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional, 4.81-dimensional or, in the limit, ∞-dimensional.

So how does the three-dimensional space we observe emerge from the hypergraph-based Wolfram model?

Why is space three-dimensional?

Stephen Wolfram’s surprising answer to this questions goes deep into space, time, computation and, crucially, our nature as observers.

—

Stephen Wolfram

  • Stephen Wolfram
  • The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Wolfram Institute
  • Wolfram Institute Community Discord

People mentioned by Stephen

  • Euclid
  • Hermann Minkowski

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
5 months ago
19 minutes

The Last Theory
The first wow for Stephen Wolfram

Stephen Wolfram reveals that his first major wow along the path towards a fundamental theory of physics was his realization that General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are the same theory, played out in different kinds of space.

Many other dominos have fallen along the way, from the derivation of Einstein’s equations to applications of the ruliad beyond physics.

But the aspect of Wolfram Physics that Stephen Wolfram himself finds maybe the most compelling is this mirroring of the two pillars of twentieth century physics.

Perhaps General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics aren’t as incompatible as they’ve so long seemed.

In this first excerpt from my conversation with Stephen Wolfram, he tells the story of how he came to apply hypergraphs and hypergraph rewriting rules to the universe itself, and arrived at the first traces of a path towards what might be the last theory of physics.

—

Stephen Wolfram

  • Stephen Wolfram
  • The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Wolfram Institute
  • Wolfram Institute Community Discord

People mentioned by Stephen

  • Max Piskunov
  • Jonathan Gorard

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
5 months ago
8 minutes

The Last Theory
5 reasons to take Wolfram Physics seriously

It feels like everyone has their pet Theory of Everything these days.

So why should you take my preferred Theory of Everything seriously?

Well, give me 5 minutes, and I’ll give you 5 reasons why I find Wolfram Physics more compelling than anything else that’s happened in physics in my lifetime...

...and maybe you’ll want to take it seriously too.

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

The full article is here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
6 months ago
6 minutes

The Last Theory
Why does the universe exist?

Here’s a question.

Why does the universe exist?

Why is there something rather than nothing?

One of Stephen Wolfram’s boldest claims is that he has the answer.

Let me know whether you’re convinced by his argument!

—

Ideas:

  • Wolfram Physics
  • Mathematical Platonism
  • Occam’s Razor
  • The Last Theory

People:

  • Stephen Wolfram
  • Jonathan Gorard

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

The full article is here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
8 months ago
16 minutes

The Last Theory
Causality ain't what you think it is

Do you know what causality is?

If you do, let me know, because I’m not sure.

I’ve never come across a conception of causality that makes sense to me.

After all, our universe seems to follow simple equations like Einstein’s equations, and there’s no mention of causality in these equations.

It makes me think that there’s no such thing as causality.

Unless...

Well, here’s the thing.

I’m no longer sure that our universe does follow these continuous equations.

I’m beginning to think that at the smallest scale, our universe might evolve through discrete computations.

If that turns out to be true, it allows for a limited conception of causalityafter all.

It’s causality, Jim, but not as we know it.

—

References:

  • Even the Catholic Church now concedes that the Earth orbits the Sun.
  • Einstein’s equations tell you everything you need to know about how the Sun, the Earth and the various other conglomerations of matter in the vicinity warp space and time in such a way that the Earth follows its slightly wobbly elliptical orbit around the Sun.
  • I tend to think that history is just one thing after another.


—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

The full article is here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
9 months ago
18 minutes

The Last Theory
What precisely is causal invariance?

Causal invariance is a crucial concept in Wolfram Physics.

It’s how we get special relativity from the Wolfram model.

It’s how we get quantum mechanics from the Wolfram model.

So what precisely is causal invariance?

This question will take us deep into the multiway graph, to an even deeper question: what is causality?

—

What is the multiway graph? video ⋅ podcast ⋅ article

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

The full article is here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
11 months ago
15 minutes

The Last Theory
Jonathan Gorard: the complete first interview

I’ve heard from many of you that you’d like the whole of my conversation with Jonathan Gorard in a single podcast.

So here it is, the complete first interview.

These three hours are a brilliant exposition of Wolfram Physics from a figure whose contributions to the project are second to none.

—

Jonathan Gorard

  • Jonathan Gorard at The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Jonathan Gorard on Twitter
  • The Centre for Applied Compositionality
  • The Wolfram Physics Project

Jonathan’s seminal papers

  • Some Relativistic and Gravitational Properties of the Wolfram Model; also published in Complex Systems
  • Some Quantum Mechanical Properties of the Wolfram Model

Stephen Wolfram’s writings

  • Announcement of the Wolfram Physics Project
  • A New Kind of Science
  • A project to find the Fundamental Theory of Physics

A complete list of links to the research, concepts and people mentioned by Jonathan is here

Images

  • Calabi–Yau manifold by Andrew J. Hanson, Indiana University, who allows use with attribution
  • Feynman diagram by Joel Holdsworth, public domain
  • John von Neumann – Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Stanisław Ulam – Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Wolf-Rayet nebula – Nebula surrounding the Wolf-Rayet star WR124 in the constellation Sagittarius. (Produced with the Wide-Field Planetary Camera 2, Hubble Space Telescope.) – NASA – NSSDCA Photo Gallery – Yves Grosdidier (University of Montreal and Observatoire de Strasbourg), Anthony Moffat (Universitie de Montreal), Gilles Joncas (Universite Laval), Agnes Acker (Observatoire de Strasbourg) – Public domain
  • Stele from Retortillo by Emilio Gómez Fernández licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Spinning and chargend black hole with accretion disk by Simon Tyran, Vienna (Симон Тыран) licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Альфред Грэй в Греции by AlionaKo licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Crab Nebula, as seen by Herschel and Hubble – courtesy: NASA/JPL-Caltech – credit: ESA/Herschel/PACS/MESS Key Programme Supernova Remnant Team; NASA, ESA and Allison Loll/Jeff Hester (Arizona State University) – reproduced under JPL Image Use Policy

For images from the Los Alamos National Laboratory: Unless otherwise indicated, this information has been authored by an employee or employees of the Triad National Security, LLC, operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government has rights to use, reproduce, and distribute this information. The public may copy and use this information without charge, provided that this Notice and any statement of authorship are reproduced on all copies. Neither the Government nor Triad makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the use of this information.

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 year ago
2 hours 48 minutes

The Last Theory
In defence of Stephen Wolfram

You like Stephen Wolfram, right?

I mean, if he’s to be believed, he has reinvented physics, not to mention philosophy.

How could you not like such a thinker?

Well... it turns out that there are plenty of people who don’t like Stephen Wolfram... or his physics... or his philosophy.

Here are four criticisms of Stephen Wolfram I regularly hear...

...and here’s why these criticisms, though they hint at uncomfortable truths, nonetheless miss the mark.

—

Stephen Wolfram:

  • Stephen Wolfram
  • Stephen Wolfram’s web site
  • Timeline
  • TED talks
  • List of podcast appearances
  • List of video appearances

Stephen Wolfram’s claims:

  • He has a path to the fundamental theory of physics
  • He has an answer to the question: what is an observer?
  • He has an answer to the question: what is consciousness?
  • He has an answer to the question: why does the universe exist?
  • He seems surprised at how little discussion there has been of his answer to the question: why does the universe exist?

Some of the things Stephen Wolfram created:

  • 1987 Wolfram Research
  • 1988 Mathematica
  • 2009 Wolfram Alpha
  • 2014 Wolfram Language
  • 2020 Wolfram Physics

Other people involved in the Wolfram Physics Project:

  • Jonathan Gorard
  • Max Piskunov

Other people mentioned in this episode:

  • Freeman Dyson – quote
  • Sean Carroll – quote – Mindscape podcast – episode #155 with Stephen Wolfram
  • Katie Mack – quote
  • Adam Mastroianni – The rise and fall of peer review
  • Father Strickland – quote

Brilliant people of the past:

  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Nikola Tesla
  • Aristotle
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Isaac Newton
  • Albert Einstein
  • Max Born
  • Paul Dirac
  • Werner Heisenberg
  • Erwin Schrödinger
  • Wolfgang Pauli

Other episodes of The Last Theory mentioned:

  • Why has there been no progress in physics since 1973? – article ⋅ podcast ⋅ video
  • Peer review is suffocating science – article ⋅ podcast ⋅ video

Reference:

  • Wolfram Research now has over 800 employees

Images:

  • Freeman Dyson 2005 by ioerror licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

The full article is here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 year ago
16 minutes

The Last Theory
Beyond physics: applying the Wolfram model in biology, chemistry, mathematics with Jonathan Gorard

In this final excerpt from our conversation in October 2022, Jonathan Gorard explains how ideas from Wolfram Physics can be applied in fields beyond physics, including biology, chemistry and mathematics.

He describes the concept of compositionality, and digs deeper into why the hypergraph is able to model so much of our universe.

—

Jonathan Gorard

  • Jonathan Gorard at The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Jonathan Gorard on Twitter
  • The Centre for Applied Compositionality
  • The Wolfram Physics Project

Concepts mentioned by Jonathan:

  • General Relativity
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Causal graphs
  • Space-like separation
  • Multiway system
  • Phase space
  • Schrödinger equation
  • Hilbert space
  • Kronecker product
  • Multicomputation
  • Compositionality
  • Applied category theory
  • Symmetric monoidal category
  • Partial differential equations
  • Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
  • Universal Turing machine
  • Computational universality
  • Cellular automaton
  • Ontology

People mentioned by Jonathan:

  • Rudolph Carnap
  • Vienna Circle

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 year ago
13 minutes

The Last Theory
Who is Stephen Wolfram?

You know who Stephen Wolfram is, right?

Whether you love him or, you know, don’t love him, there’s no denying that Stephen Wolfram has founded a host of fascinating projects... most of them named Wolfram-something-or-other.

What are all these Wolfram-branded projects?

Who is Stephen Wolfram?

—

Some of the things Stephen Wolfram created:

  • 1987 Wolfram Research
  • 1988 Mathematica
  • 2009 Wolfram Alpha
  • 2014 Wolfram Language
  • 2020 Wolfram Physics

not to mention:

  • Wolfram Cloud
  • Wolfram One
  • Wolfram Notebooks
  • Wolfram Player
  • Wolfram Script
  • Wolfram Engine
  • Wolfram Foundation

More about Stephen Wolfram:

  • Stephen Wolfram’s web site
  • Timeline

Stephen Wolfram’s education:

  • University of Oxford
  • California Institute of Technology

Some of Stephen Wolfram’s special subjects:

  • particle physics
  • cellular automata

Some of Stephen Wolfram’s books:

  • A New Kind Of Science
  • A project to find the Fundamental Theory of Physics

Other people involved in the Wolfram Physics Project:

  • Jonathan Gorard
  • Max Piskunov

Reference:

  • Wolfram Research now has over 800 employees

Image:

  • Animation. 1200 iterations of the ‘Rule 110’ Automata by Mr. Heretic licenced under CC BY-SA 3.0

Some of my own projects:

  • things made thinkable – visualization of nuclides – tap the binding energy button bottom right to show the binding energy per nucleon
  • Open Web Mind – subscribe to the newsletter or YouTube channel for more on shared human intelligence

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

The full article is here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 year ago
9 minutes

The Last Theory
Where's the evidence for Wolfram Physics? with Jonathan Gorard

I asked Jonathan Gorard the question I’m asked the most: can the Wolfram model make testable predictions about reality, predictions that differ from those of general relativity and quantum mechanics, predictions that might prove that Wolfram Physics is right?

Jonathan showed how the Wolfram model might shed light on some of the most mysterious phenomena of our universe, from black hole inspirals to quantum entanglement.

He focused on four areas where the class of theories encompassed by the Wolfram model might predict observable phenomena:

1. Cosmological consequences of global dimension change

2. Astrophysical consequences of local dimension change

3. Discretization effects during extreme astrophysical events

4. Quantum mechanical effects such as maximum entanglement speed

These dozen minutes of my conversation with Jonathan were dense with insights into Wolfram Physics, a true pleasure to revisit!

—

Jonathan Gorard

  • Jonathan Gorard at The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Jonathan Gorard at Cardiff University
  • Jonathan Gorard on Twitter
  • The Centre for Applied Compositionality
  • The Wolfram Physics Project

Concepts mentioned by Jonathan

  • Category error
  • Causally connected
  • Cosmological inflation
  • Lambda-CDM cosmology
  • Horizon problem
  • Flatness problem
  • Magnetic monopole problem
  • Cosmic microwave background
  • Cosmic neutrino background
  • Inflaton scalar fieldhttps://lasttheory.com/channel/055-where-is-the-evidence-for-wolfram-physics
  • Quintessent scalar field
  • Decoupling time
  • Recombination time
  • Lensing effects
  • LIGO – Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory
  • Black hole inspiral
  • Causal edge density
  • Weyl curvature
  • Quadrupole moment
  • Entanglement structure
  • Branchial graph
  • Quantum information theory
  • Margolis Leviton bound

People mentioned by Jonathan:

  • Alan Guth
  • Andrei Linde
  • Stephen Wolfram
  • Xerxes Arsiwalla
  • Abdus Salam

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 year ago
14 minutes

The Last Theory
The knowledge hypergraph

The Open Web Mind is a protocol for shared human intelligence, based on the knowledge hypergraph.

Take a look at this quick introduction for subscribers to The Last Theory, then jump to the 2-minute trailer on the new channel.

And if you haven’t done so already, make sure to subscribe to the new Open Web Mind channel, podcast and newsletter.

If you’re interested in Wolfram Physics, I think you’ll find Open Web Mind fascinating!

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery founder of Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 year ago
1 minute

The Last Theory
Are electrons too big to simulate? with Jonathan Gorard

How big are electrons compared to the hypergraph?

Is one electron formed of 10 nodes, or 10100 nodes?

And if it’s 10100 nodes, might it prove impossible to simulate an electron on any computer we can possibly imagine?

When I asked Jonathan Gorard this question, he took us on a tour of the scales of the universe, from the Planck scale to the Hubble scale.

He revealed how the Wolfram Physics Project’s early estimate of the scale of the hypergraph was based on a tower of rickety assumptions.

And he explained how the Wolfram model might connect with particle physics regardless of the disparities of scale.

—

Jonathan Gorard

  • Jonathan Gorard at The Wolfram Physics Project
  • Jonathan Gorard at Cardiff University
  • Jonathan Gorard on Twitter
  • The Centre for Applied Compositionality
  • The Wolfram Physics Project

Concepts mentioned by Jonathan

  • Planck scale
  • Hubble scale
  • General relativity
  • Fluid mechanics
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Quantum Field Theory
  • Scattering amplitudes

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of the Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 year ago
5 minutes

The Last Theory
How to measure the curvature of space

What if you’re inside a universe, and you want to measure the curvature of space?

It’s important because getting a measure of the curvature of the hypergraph takes us one step further in Jonathan Gorard’s derivation of General Relativity from Wolfram Physics.

Einstein’s equations relate the curvature of space to the presence of matter. So if we’re going to prove that Einstein’s equations follow from the Wolfram model, we’re going to need that measure of the curvature of the hypergraph.

Once again, a two-dimensional crab comes to the rescue, given us a way to measure the curvature of a universe from inside that universe.

—

See Stephen Wolfram’s announcement, under Curvature in Space & Einstein’s Equations, also included as the introduction to his book A project to find the Fundamental Theory of Physics, page 20, for more on measuring the curvature of space

Concepts:

  • Cosine power series expansion
  • Polynomial regression analysis
  • Ricci scalar curvature

—

The Last Theory is hosted by Mark Jeffery, founder of the Open Web Mind

I release The Last Theory as a video too! Watch here.

The full article is here.

Kootenay Village Ventures Inc.

Show more...
1 year ago
15 minutes

The Last Theory
The Last Theory is an easy-to-follow exploration of what might be the last theory of physics. In 2020, Stephen Wolfram launched the Wolfram Physics Project to find the elusive fundamental theory that explains everything. On The Last Theory podcast, I investigate the implications of Wolfram's ideas and dig into the details of how his universe works. Join me for fresh insights into Wolfram Physics every other week.