We’re joined by Samuel Kim, the Founder and President of the Center for Asia Leadership, who shares with us the unique challenges and differences of teaching leadership in Asia. Samuel has trained over 50,000 leaders across 90 countries, helping organizations, governments, and family-run businesses navigate complex leadership challenges. From his early career at the UN to military service, startups, and education reform across Asia, Samuel brings a rare cross-sector perspective on what it takes to lead well in moments of uncertainty, hierarchy, and rapid change. We explore the systemic failures of leadership in Asian institutions, the cultural legacy of power distance, and how organizations—both public and private—fall into patterns of decay when truth is suppressed, feedback is feared, and hierarchy is mistaken for competence. We also dive into the role of AI and the Fourth Industrial Revolution in reshaping leadership expectations, talent pipelines, and what future-ready organizations must do to retain their edge. This episode is part of our Emerging Market Leadership Series, created in collaboration with Strategic Counsel. We dive into: -Why the Philippines used to be Korea’s role model—and what changed -How bad leadership triggers institutional decay -The four dangerous leadership responses to decline -Power distance and hierarchy in Asia vs. the West -How authoritarian cultures suppress truth and innovation -Why great leaders must spotlight what’s falling apart -The trap of inherited leadership in family businesses and politics -Building microcultures of trust and feedback -AI and leadership: why future-ready leaders need both heart and hard skills -What Asia can teach the West about human-centered leadership Key Takeaways from the Episode: 1. Leadership Is About Noticing Decay:Samuel defines leadership as the ability to draw attention to what’s falling apart—even when everyone else is celebrating success. 2. The Four Dysfunctional Responses to Decline:Leaders often ignore decay, delay action, blame others, or delegate responsibility away. These behaviors are the seeds of institutional collapse. 3. Power Distance Corrodes Truth:In high power-distance cultures, subordinates fear speaking up, and leaders stop hearing uncomfortable truths. This dynamic has real consequences—from Mao’s famine to corporate collapse. 4. Leadership Isn’t a Title—It’s a Choice:Whether in politics, corporations, or NGOs, real leadership means taking responsibility before you’re told to. Titles alone don’t make leaders. 5. The Case for Microcultures:Even in rigid hierarchies, middle managers can build “microcultures” of open communication and feedback. Culture change doesn’t always start at the top. 6. The Parachute Problem:When leaders are “parachuted” into top roles due to family connections or seniority, they often lack legitimacy. Samuel outlines how humility and listening can help rebuild trust. 7. Asia’s Advantage: Loyalty, Collectivism, and Human-Centric Leadership:While the West emphasizes individualism, Samuel argues Asia’s collectivist mindset—when combined with feedback culture—can build more loyal, resilient teams. 8. Leadership in the Age of AI:Modern leaders must integrate business acumen with AI fluency. Understanding how to ask better questions, leverage data, and think across disciplines is now essential. 9. The Role of Governments and Institutions:Samuel highlights how some Asian governments are adapting by reforming education, labor laws, and national KPIs to stay relevant in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. 10. The Future Belongs to Distributed Leadership:In complex, uncertain times, no single person has all the answers. Leaders must cultivate diverse allies, solicit uncomfortable perspectives, and share responsibility. Timestamps: (00:00) – Introduction to Samuel Kim and the crisis of leadership(03:00) – Why nations rise and fall based on leadership quality(06:40) – The four common leadership failures in times of d

We’re joined by Hassan Haider, founder and managing partner at Plus VC, one of the most active early-stage VCs in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), with nearly 100 investments since 2020 and the #1 ranked venture investor in the region (according to Forbes).From pre-seed investing across MENA to the evolution of regional stock markets and secondary exits, Hassan brings a front-row view of how the region’s startup ecosystem has transformed—and where it’s headed next. As a pioneer of early angel networks and a long-time ecosystem builder in Bahrain, he breaks down what’s working, what’s not, and what founders need to thrive in MENA’s rapidly maturing tech scene.We dive into:-Why MENA is one of the best startup investment opportunities globally-What differentiates successful founders in the region -Why regional VCs avoid multi-stage plays and focus early-How to navigate regulatory setups, capital scarcity, and cross-border expansion-Exits in MENA: From secondaries to IPOs on the Saudi Exchange-What the rise of AI, crypto, and sovereign capital means for the region’s futureKey Takeaways from the Episode:1.⁠ ⁠MENA’s Startup Ecosystem Has Reached an Inflection Point:Governments, corporates, and investors are now actively building a robust tech infrastructure. Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE are emerging as regional tech hubs with improving regulatory support and liquidity pathways.2.⁠ ⁠Execution > Pedigree:In a region where signals like elite universities don’t always apply, Plus VC backs founders who get things done. The strongest predictor of success is a “bias towards execution,” not resumes.3.⁠ ⁠Valuations Are Low, Returns Are High:While the total VC capital is still small compared to the West (~$3B across all of MENA), early-stage funds in the region are consistently outperforming global medians, with many aiming for 3–5x returns.4.⁠ ⁠Secondary Exits Are Thriving:Unlike the US, where secondaries are restricted, MENA has an active secondary market. Later-stage investors often buy out seed investors, allowing early funds to lock in strong multiples well before IPO.5.⁠ ⁠IPOs on Local Exchanges Are Growing:Saudi Arabia and the UAE are now viable IPO markets for startups, often offering better liquidity and valuation premiums than NASDAQ. Companies are lining up for public listings across the region.6.⁠ ⁠Startups Are Expanding Globally:From food delivery startups like Kcal (Kcal Extra) to SaaS players like Gameball and Appetito, MENA-born companies are increasingly going global, not just serving the region.7.⁠ ⁠Not Just Copycats:While some startups are local versions of global models, many others are building unique products tailored for MENA or solving global problems from within the region.8.⁠ ⁠AI & Crypto Adoption in MENA is Growing:From Arabic LLMs like DXWand to early investments in Rain (crypto exchange backed by Coinbase), MENA is developing its own innovation layers while leveraging global open-source models.9.⁠ ⁠Challenges Remain – Especially Capital Availability:Despite sovereign wealth, there’s still limited local LP participation in regional funds. Much capital still flows to the US or goes into traditional sectors like real estate.10.⁠ ⁠What Makes Startups Fail in MENA:The most common reasons? Lack of execution or inability to raise follow-on funding in non-mainstream sectors. Hassan emphasizes: fundraising ≠ success—building a viable business does.Timestamps:(00:00) – Introduction to Hassan and Plus VC(01:20) – Pre-seed in MENA vs the West: Why the definitions differ(02:30) – How involved Plus VC is with 100+ portfolio companies(05:25) – What Plus VC looks for in a founder: Execution > pedigree(08:10) – Evolution of the MENA startup ecosystem over 15 years(11:20) – How exits happen: secondaries, IPOs, and growing liquidity(13:45) – Regulatory environment and setting up in the MENA region(18:10) – Are startups just Western clones or globally competitive?(19:20) – Examples of MENA startups

We’re joined by Tomicah Tillemann, former U.S. State Department official and President of Project Liberty, for a conversation on the entrenched problems of the Internet and how to rebuild it from the ground up with digital rights, sovereignty, and decentralization at its core.   Tomicah has spent decades working on governance, blockchain innovation, and digital infrastructure. As a key architect behind the Decentralized Social Networking Protocol (DSNP) and the Frequency blockchain, his mission is to restore agency, trust, and dignity to the digital public square.   We dive into: -Why today's internet operates like a digital feudal system and how to break free -The rise of the attention economy vs. the potential of an "intention economy" -How Project Liberty's Frequency infrastructure is helping millions regain control of their data -The People's Bid to acquire TikTok and what it means for platform ownership -Why AI agents must serve individuals not corporations -Lessons from blockchain land registries, data scraping lawsuits, and digital identity   Key Takeaways from the Episode:   1. The Internet Is Broken by Design: Big platforms dominate because they've captured our data and social graphs. Tomicah argues this has led to a neo-feudal internet where users generate value but own nothing.   2. The Path to Digital Sovereignty Starts with Shared Infrastructure: Through DSNP and Frequency, Project Liberty is building a protocol layer where users control their identities and data, independent of any platform.   3. Attention Economy vs. Intention Economy: We’re fed content designed to addict us. What if platforms instead let us define what we want and curate our own algorithms?   4. Why Project Liberty Could Transform TikTok: If successful in acquiring TikTok, Tomicah’s team would migrate 170M users onto Frequency, allowing data portability, shared economic upside, and participatory governance.   5. AI Agents Should Work for Us, Not Big Tech: Like Kurt Flood challenging MLB’s reserve clause, Tomicah believes users deserve AI agents that act as fiduciaries, not surveillance tools.   6. Open Models Must Be Paired with Compensation: Even when AI scrapes public data, individuals should benefit economically. New systems can recognize digital labor and creativity.   7. Blockchain Still Holds Real-World Potential: From land registries to stablecoins, decentralized tech offers breakthrough solutions, especially in emerging markets where institutions are weak.   8. Decentralized Identity Is Key to Truth: In an AI-saturated world, verifying authenticity is critical. Frequency lets posts be cryptographically validated without storing full data on-chain.   Timestamps:   (01:53) – What’s wrong with the internet? A history of digital feudalism (04:11) – Network effects and the value users create but never capture (07:03) – Shared social graphs vs. platform monopolies (09:00) – Why platforms manipulate us: inside the attention economy (10:32) – Designing an intention-based digital experience (15:13) – What Frequency is and why millions are using it (18:35) – How Frequency enables social graph portability for developers (19:20) – Comparing DSNP to other decentralized networks (e.g. BlueSky) (22:19) – The good and bad of LLMs—and how to steer them responsibly (27:51) – Should OpenAI pay us for using our data? A digital labor argument (29:34) – Why we need AI agents that act as fiduciaries(31:43) – What a decentralized TikTok would look like(31:55) – Governance, monetization, and the shift to user ownership(35:19) – Blockchain for land titles: a Global South use case(37:55) – Why stablecoins are money for the internet(39:01) – Identity and authenticity: how Frequency verifies truth online(41:38) – Rating U.S. crypto policy: regulation, innovation, and FTX fallout

We're joined by James Currier who explains how ‘network effects’ shape our economies, tech, civilisation and how to master that to our advantage. James is a five-time Founder, an angel investor in DoorDash, Lyft, and Patreon, and a Founding Partner at NFX. Before becoming an investor, James was the co-founder and CEO of Tickle, one of the internet's first successful user-generated companies. From Metcalfe’s Law to the rise of AI-powered startups, we explore how the invisible laws of networks explain why some companies scale exponentially while others fade out and why understanding these forces is key to building anything lasting in the 21st century. James has backed some of Silicon Valley’s most iconic startups and coined frameworks that are now industry standards. From early internet marketplaces to AI agents and Web3 protocols, his insights map out how startups win by designing for virality, defensibility, and system-level scale. We dive into: • The 17 types of network effects; from marketplaces to expertise networks, and how to build them into your product. • The collapse of traditional moats in the digital age and what defensibility means in the era of AI. • Why companies like OpenAI and Salesforce are embedding themselves into users’ lives to build lasting leverage. • The rise of “3-person unicorns” and how AI is accelerating startup formation and shrinking team sizes. • How founders can think about viral growth in a world where old playbooks (like Craigslist hacks) no longer work. • Lessons from failure: why even with network effects, execution is everything. • What AI bubbles mean for value creation and why James loves them. • How to survive and thrive in a noisy world: hitting it hard, identifying “technology windows,” and creating high-leverage product experiences. Key Takeaways from the Episode: 1. Network Effects Are the New Physics of Business: James breaks down why 70%+ of value in tech comes from companies that embed network effects and why founders need to build products that get stronger with every new user. 2. 17 Distinct Types of Network Effects: From classic telephone lines to software platforms and even Toyota’s repair ecosystem, we explore the taxonomy of modern network effects, including marketplace, platform, expertise, and embedding effects. 3. Defensibility in the AI Era: With generative AI becoming a commodity, the real moat is not the model but embedding, data ownership, and network density. OpenAI’s memory feature, for example, is a classic embedding play. 4. How Salesforce, Uber, and Facebook Reinforce Their Moats: Learn how these giants layered multiple defensibilities scale, brand, embedding, and networks to dominate their markets. 5. The “Technology Window” Model: Massive companies are born not from marketing innovation but from catching the right tech wave just as we saw with the internet, social media, and now AI. 6. What Most Founders Get Wrong About Virality: It’s not about shouting louder, but about building value that spreads organically through “shrew-like” constant motion experimenting, iterating, and finding attention before the channel closes. 7. The Rise of AI-Native Companies: The best startups of the 2020s will be “AI-first,” doing with 3 people what used to take 300 reshaping business models, hiring, and even venture capital itself. 8. Why Founders Must Love the Craft, Not Just the Exit: Great companies are built by people obsessed with the product and the mission not just chasing valuation multiples. Follow our host on Linkedln to know more or subscribe to our emailing list to get new episodes directly into your inbox. Timestamps: (00:00) – Introduction to James Currier and the importance of network effects (02:15) – Metcalfe’s Law, Reed’s Law, and why networks explain society (04:05) – How 70%+ of tech value comes from network effects (07:50) – The 17 types of network effects (and why expertise matters) (12:20) – How Salesforce embedded defensibility through platform

We’re joined by Professor Ravi Ramamurti, founder and director of the Center for Emerging Markets at Northeastern University in Boston, who’s one of the world’s leading experts on innovation in emerging economies.   Professor Ramamurti who along with his co-author coined the term ‘reverse innovation’ — the phenomenon where innovation flows not from West to East, but from developing countries upward into wealthier markets. In this wide-ranging conversation, he challenges long-held assumptions about who innovates, how innovation spreads, and what lessons emerging markets are teaching the world.   We dive into: How reverse innovation has become a mainstream force, from portable ultrasounds to healthcare delivery models. What made India’s hospitals 90% cheaper than the U.S. while matching quality. The rise of China as a global innovation leader in EVs, solar, AI, and biotech. How internal competition and STEM education give China an edge. What separates emerging market multinationals from their Western counterparts. Why globalization might retreat in the West but accelerate across the Global South. The role of business model innovation, not just technical R&D, in driving growth. What policymakers in emerging economies should focus on to unlock innovation. This episode is part of the Emerging Market Innovation Series, created in collaboration with Strategic Counsel, and also features Hafidzi Razali, founder and CEO of Strategic Counsel.   Key Takeaways from the Episode:   1.⁠ ⁠Innovation Is Reversing Direction: Emerging markets are no longer just catching up—they’re now originating impactful innovations that reshape global industries.   2.⁠ ⁠Business Model Innovation Matters: From mobile payments to frugal healthcare, the biggest breakthroughs often come not from new tech, but from rethinking cost and access at scale.   3.⁠ ⁠China Is Now a Global Innovation Engine: Whether it’s batteries, solar, AI, or pharmaceuticals, China is leading with original ideas—not just copycat models.   4.⁠ ⁠Internal Competition Fuels Innovation: China’s provinces, companies, and universities are in constant competition, making it one of the most dynamic innovation ecosystems in the world.   5.⁠ ⁠Emerging Market MNCs Start Differently: Unlike Western firms built on tech superiority, EMNCs often scale through local problem-solving, cost innovation, and process excellence.   6.⁠ ⁠Don’t Underestimate South-South Trade: As Western markets close, emerging markets may open up to one another, forming a new kind of globalization led from the Global South.   7.⁠ ⁠Innovation Needs State Support — and Deregulation: Countries need smart deregulation, investment in human capital, and openness to global ideas to create fertile ground for local innovation.   8.⁠ ⁠The AI Era Will Shake Up Everything: Professor Ramamurti shares early thoughts on how AI could redefine software economies like India’s and change the geography of work.   (00:00) - Intro (01:39) - What is Reverse Innovation? (02:55) - What sparked Europe’s rise in the 19th century—and is the West now in decline? (09:35) - Examples of Reverse Innovation (14:10) - What are some original innovations from emerging economies that led global trends? (17:01) - Why are business model innovations just as critical as technical breakthroughs? (18:15) - Is China still reliant on Western education for innovation, or has it built its own R&D ecosystem? (20:17) - Do emerging economies need to copy before they can truly innovate? (22:49) - Is local competition between Chinese municipalities driving the country’s innovation boom? (25:53) - Is China’s tech dominance threatening local industries in Southeast Asia? (28:01) - What makes emerging market multinationals (EMNCs) different—and potentially better—than Western MNCs? (30:31) - As labor costs rise, how can China and emerging economies stay competitive in manufacturing? (32:26) - Can Latin America rise to global tech prominence like China—and what

We’re joined by George Sivulka, Founder and CEO of Hebbia, for a conversation on how does the future of white collar work look like with multi-agents. Hebbia is backed by some of the most legendary technology investors of our generation including Peter Thiel (early investor: Paypal, Facebook), Marc Andreesen (early investor: Airbnb, Github, Coinbase), Eric Schmidt (ex-CEO Google), Jerry Yang (Co-founder Yahoo). George’s background from Stanford’s PhD program, combined with his work at the cutting edge of AI meta-learning, has led him to a bold mission: to build Hebbia into a generationally important company that captures the full power of the AI revolution, not through chatbots, but through entirely new interfaces for serious, complex work. We dive into: What does the future of white collar/knowledge work look like What the future UX/UI of Agentic AI might be (beyond chatbots). How Hebbia uses multi-agent orchestration to tackle tasks like investment research, drug discovery, and complex analysis. How Hebbia solves hallucination by "citing first, generating second." Why George believes AI won't eliminate jobs, but will transform how we work—and why humans will always find new ways to create value. The lessons George has learned from investors like Peter Thiel and Eric Schmidt about building great companies. We also discuss deeper trends like the geography of AI data centers, the future of inference scaling laws, and why the real competitive advantage won't be technology alone — but taste, orchestration, and human-AI collaboration. Key Takeaways from the Episode: 1.⁠ ⁠Chatbots Are Just the Beginning: George explains why chat is a weak UI for serious work—the future will be spreadsheet-like, matrixed, and human/agent collaborative. 2.⁠ ⁠Multi-Agent Orchestration is Key: Hebbia focuses on orchestrating many AI agents and humans together to handle truly complex, multi-hop tasks across domains. 3.⁠ ⁠Hallucination-Free AI: Hebbia flips the model—retrieving and citing information first, then generating outputs—to ensure accuracy and trust in critical workstreams. 4.⁠ ⁠AI Will Augment, Not Replace Humans: Work will shift from purely human to hybrid models, with humans and AI agents collaborating fluidly rather than one replacing the other. 5.⁠ ⁠Taste and Human Judgment Will Matter More Than Ever: As software creation becomes ubiquitous, taste, creativity, and judgment will be the new moats for great companies. 6.⁠ ⁠The Importance of Geopolitics in AI Infrastructure: George highlights why where data centers are located — and who controls compute — will be a defining factor for global AI leadership. 7.⁠ ⁠Building for the Entire Planet, Not Just One Nation: George’s vision for Hebbia is a global platform for all humanity, regardless of geopolitical shifts. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:48) - Why is Hebbia a generationally important company shaping the future of civilization? (04:23) - Is the chatbot interface the wrong path for the future of AI user experiences? (06:45) - What core problem is Hebbia solving that current LLMs and AI tools haven’t addressed yet? (09:34) - How does Hebbia tackle AI hallucinations? (13:10) - What will a multi-agent AI future look like for everyday users in the next decade? (15:00) - Will AI replace white-collar jobs first—and what does the future of knowledge work really look like? (19:20) - Is the AI revolution truly different because it introduces general intelligence beyond past technologies? (23:09) - Is the decentralization of knowledge creating a new wave of better scientists outside traditional institutions? (24:11) - Is the rise of no-code and ubiquitous software creation signaling the end of traditional B2B SaaS? (26:54) - How do legendary investors like Eric Schmidt, Peter Thiel, and Jerry Yang influence Hebbia’s strategy and vision? (28:54) - What makes Hebbia stand out as multi-agent AI technology rapidly advances? (30:32) - What AI trend are people not paying enough attention to?

We’re joined by Dante Disparte, Chief Strategy Officer and Head of Global Policy at Circle, one of the biggest issuers of stablecoins (USDC) in the world.   This year marks an important inflexion point for stablecoins as adoption and key regulation kicks in. We’re glad to have some one like Dante who has worked at the intersection of finance, technology, and policy, including his role on the US Digital Currency Governance Consortium and the World Economic Forum. As one of the central figures behind USDC, Circle’s fully-reserved dollar-based stablecoin, he breaks down the real-world applications of stablecoins, how they differ from traditional banking rails, and what this means for billions of people globally.   We dive into: • How traditional banking rails are fundamentally broken, and why stablecoins collapse messaging and settlement into a single, real-time action. • Why USDC is a safer, 1:1 dollar-backed alternative to traditional banking deposits. • How stablecoins are already transforming economic life in emerging markets. • The global policy implications of programmable digital money. • Why this is not about disrupting traditional finance—but completing its unfinished work.   Stablecoins represent a transformative opportunity to rebuild the global financial system in an open, instant, and borderless manner, akin to how the internet revolutionized information sharing. By eliminating intermediaries and leveraging blockchain technology, stablecoins can significantly reduce transaction costs and times, making financial services more accessible and efficient worldwide. This shift has the potential to democratize finance, enabling seamless global commerce and innovation, much like how email and the web democratized communication and information access.    Key Takeaways from the Episode: 1.⁠ ⁠Stablecoins Collapse Messaging and Settlement into One Layer: Unlike traditional systems like SWIFT or PayPal, where a payment is just a message and settlement lags behind, stablecoins like USDC send the actual value along with the message—executing real-time, programmable transactions.   2.⁠ ⁠The World’s Financial Plumbing Is Broken: Slow, expensive, and opaque systems benefit incumbents who profit from delays. Stablecoins offer an open, interoperable alternative—what Dante calls the "Internet of Value."   3.⁠ ⁠USDC is 1:1 Backed – Not Fractional Reserve: Circle holds 100% of reserves in cash and short-term US Treasuries. Fully transparent, independently audited, and free from commingling, USDC is designed for trust at scale.   4.⁠ ⁠Emerging Markets Are Leading Adoption: USDC is being adopted as a store of value and medium of exchange in places with volatile local currencies, enabling billions of unbanked and underbanked users to access the global economy.   5.⁠ ⁠Stablecoins Enable New Forms of Programmable Finance: From streaming payments to tokenized IP ownership, stablecoins unlock composable, automated financial systems. Think of it as building with financial Lego blocks.   6.⁠ ⁠Interoperability Is Key: Circle's Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol (CCTP) and integration with 18+ blockchains allow USDC to operate natively across ecosystems—much like email works across providers.   7.⁠ ⁠Stablecoins vs. CBDCs vs. Bitcoin: Dante lays out why stablecoins (especially private-sector ones) offer better trust, scalability, and flexibility than central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) or highly volatile assets like Bitcoin.   8.⁠ ⁠Global Policy Must Catch Up: Governments should embrace rules-based competition and interoperability, rather than stifling innovation. Stablecoins are not here to replace sovereign currencies—they're here to complete unfinished work in the financial system.   Join us for a masterclass in monetary innovation and policy with one of the most visionary voices in fintech.   Follow our host on Linkedln to know more or subscribe to our emailing list to get new episodes directly into your inbox. Timestamps: (00:00) - In

In this episode, we're joined by Professor Jomo Kwame Sundaram, a Malaysian economist and thought leader who served as the Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development at the United Nations (UN) and Assistant Director-General at the FAO. We explore how countries in the Global South can chart their own paths to prosperity.   What makes a country truly developed? Is it just GDP per capita or something deeper?   Professor Jomo challenges conventional economic dogma—unpacking flawed narratives around FDI, inflation, aid, and industrial policy. With sharp historical insight and grounded realism, he examines why only a few countries have truly made the leap from developing to developed, and what it takes for the rest to follow.   We dive deep into: • Why South Korea’s path to development is so unique—and rarely replicated • The dangers of relying too heavily on foreign direct investment (FDI) • How resource-rich countries like Tanzania and Equatorial Guinea remain poor • The role of good governance—myth vs. reality • Industrial policy and protectionism in the modern age • The myth of the 2% inflation target and the origins of TFP calculations • Why we need whistleblowers in economics to fight mythology   Key Takeaways from the Episode: 1. GDP Isn’t Everything: Professor Jomo argues that true development is about human capabilities—not just high income. Many mineral-rich countries show that high GDP doesn’t guarantee a capable, prosperous society. 2. FDI Is Not a Magic Bullet: Countries like South Korea succeeded by limiting FDI and building domestic capacity. In contrast, over-reliance on foreign capital can lead to wealth extraction without long-term benefits. 3. Governance Indicators Are Circular: Metrics of good governance often reinforce existing biases, labeling developing countries as inherently poor-governed based on narrow criteria. 4. Aid Isn’t Always Altruistic: While aid can help, it often serves political purposes and fails to address structural problems. Misguided advice—like telling Tanzania not to tax gold mining—has impoverished nations further. 5. The Power of Industrial Policy: From the U.S. post-Civil War to modern-day China, industrial policy has always driven real growth. The current revival of protectionism may reshape global trade dynamics. 6. The Myth of the 2% Inflation Target: Professor Jomo dismantles the origin story of the widely accepted 2% inflation target, tracing it back to a political slogan in New Zealand rather than any real economic justification. 7. Emerging Markets Must Think Contextually: There’s no one-size-fits-all model for development. Local conditions, capabilities, and smart policymaking matter more than mimicking the West. 8. Technology’s Role Is Complex: AI and machine learning have vast potential, but without equitable distribution, they may worsen inequality. True progress lies in how benefits are shared.   Join us for this unfiltered, eye-opening episode with Professor Jomo, where we challenge dominant development narratives and explore the real ingredients of economic transformation.   Follow our host on Linkedln to know more or subscribe to our emailing list to get new episodes directly into your inbox.   This conversation is part of the Emerging Market Innovation Series, brought to you in collaboration with Strategic Counsel, where we're also joined by Hafidzi Razali, Founder and CEO of Strategic Counsel.   Timestamps: (00:00) – Introduction to Professor Jomo and his global economic leadership (02:00) – What defines a developed country? Why GDP isn’t enough (05:50) – The FDI trap: Why foreign capital can hinder national development (12:10) – Lessons from Korea, China, and Singapore (17:45) – Mariana Mazzucato, moonshots, and the entrepreneurial state debate (24:00) – Financialization and the decline of real innovation (30:50) – Industrial policy from Hamilton to Biden: A history of protectionism (36:10) – Extractive vs. inclusive institutions: Debating colonia

In this episode, we had the pleasure of speaking with Benji Leibowitz, Chief Operating Officer at Molecule and Co-Founder of Pump.Science. Benji is at the forefront of the Decentralized Science (DeSci) movement, which utilizes blockchain technology to democratize research funding and empower scientific communities.   Benji Leibowitz has a diverse background in academic research, investment banking, venture capital, and computational biology research and development. At Molecule, he plays a pivotal role in creating a decentralized biotech protocol that connects researchers with funding opportunities through Web3 technologies. Additionally, he leads Pump.Science, a Solana-native DeSci funding platform aimed at gamifying and broadening participation in scientific research. ​   In This Episode, We Explore: • The Challenges in Traditional Science Funding: How centralized funding models limit innovation and how DeSci proposes to address these issues. • The Role of Blockchain in DeSci: Why blockchain is considered the ideal technology for decentralizing scientific research and funding.​ • Introduction to Molecule and Pump.Science: An overview of these platforms and how they aim to revolutionize the way scientific research is funded and conducted.​ • Engaging the Broader Community: How platforms like Pump.Science are gamifying research funding to involve a wider audience in scientific discovery.​ • Advice for Researchers: Encouragement and guidance for scientists interested in exploring decentralized models for their work.​   Key Takeaways: 1. Decentralization Empowers Researchers: By leveraging blockchain technology, researchers can access funding sources beyond traditional institutions, fostering innovation.​ 2. Community Engagement is Crucial: Decentralized platforms enable public participation in scientific research, increasing transparency and trust.​ 3. Blockchain Ensures Transparency: The immutable nature of blockchain records enhances the credibility and reproducibility of scientific findings.​ 4. Gamification Attracts Participation: Introducing game-like elements to research funding can make science more accessible and engaging to the public.​ 5. Future of DeSci: Decentralized Science holds the potential to accelerate scientific discoveries by democratizing access to funding and resources.​   Timestamps: • (00:00) – Introduction to Benji Leibowitz and the concept of Decentralized Science • (05:15) – Challenges in traditional science funding models • (12:30) – How blockchain technology facilitates DeSci • (20:45) – Overview of Molecule's mission and projects • (28:10) – The vision behind Pump.Science and its impact on research funding • (35:50) – Engaging the public through gamification and decentralized platforms • (42:00) – Advice for scientists considering DeSci approaches • (50:20) – The future landscape of decentralized scientific research   Join us for this insightful discussion with Benji Leibowitz as we delve into how decentralization and blockchain technology are transforming the scientific research ecosystem.   Follow our host on Linkedln to know more or subscribe to our emailing list to get new episodes directly into your inbox.

In this episode, part of our brand new Emerging Market Innovation Series, we sat down with Soumitra Dutta, Dean of the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford. He's an expert on global innovation and the author of the Global Innovation Index, which is used by governments and institutions worldwide to shape innovation policy.  We're also joined by a friend of the pod, Hafidzi Razali who's the Founder and CEO of Strategic Counsel, who's an expert on policy-making in South-east Asia and beyond.Innovation is often seen as the driving force behind economic growth, but how can emerging markets build successful innovation ecosystems? We explore the key ingredients required to foster innovation at a national level.Soumitra Dutta has worked at the intersection of academia, business, and policy, serving as the Dean of leading business schools and advising governments on how to create innovation-driven economies. He shares key insights on how emerging markets can learn from global success stories and adapt them to their own unique environments.We dive deep into:• Defining Innovation: How innovation differs from invention and why successful market adoption is key.• National Innovation Strategies: Why political leadership plays a crucial role in fostering innovation.• The Role of Governments: How government policies, procurement, and infrastructure investments can catalyze innovation.• Emerging Market Leadership: Lessons from countries like Singapore, China, and Finland on transforming national economies.• The Role of Talent: Why attracting, developing, and retaining skilled professionals is critical for sustainable innovation.• Measuring Innovation: A breakdown of the Global Innovation Index and how emerging markets can climb the rankings.• Collaboration vs. Competition: Why innovation thrives in open, knowledge-sharing ecosystems.Key Takeaways from the Episode: 1. Innovation Requires Strong Leadership:Countries that successfully foster innovation have strong political leadership that prioritizes R&D, education, and infrastructure. 2. Government as an Enabler:From providing financial incentives to setting up digital infrastructure, how governments can play a key role in ensuring businesses and entrepreneurs can innovate effectively. 3. Why Emerging Markets Need a Unique Strategy:Instead of mimicking Silicon Valley, emerging markets must leverage their strengths, such as market-driven innovations and regulatory flexibility. 4. The Importance of Talent & Immigration:Nations that attract and retain top talent consistently outperform others in innovation. Policies that make it easier for skilled professionals to relocate can accelerate growth. 5. Learning from China & Singapore:China’s strategic long-term investment in innovation and Singapore’s structured approach to attracting businesses provide models that other emerging markets can adapt. 6. Infrastructure as a Foundation:A strong innovation ecosystem needs reliable digital and physical infrastructure, including roads, internet connectivity, and financial systems. 7. The Power of KPIs and Measurement:Innovation must be measured effectively—governments should not just aim to climb rankings but use metrics to improve their weakest links. 8. Open Innovation & Collaboration:The best innovation economies prioritize knowledge-sharing and open-source development over isolationist policies.Timestamps:(00:00) – Introduction to Soumitra Dutta and the Emerging Market Innovation Series(02:10) – What is innovation? Breaking down invention vs. market adoption(05:30) – Why and what kind of government policies are critical for innovation success(10:20) – Lessons from Singapore, China, and Finland on scaling innovation(18:45) – How to achieve leadership & cross-ministry collaboration in national innovation(25:10) – How AI and blockchain are reshaping innovation ecosystems at national levels(30:40) – The importance of attracting top talent to drive innovation(36:50)

In this episode, we sat down with Daniel Eriksson, former CEO of Transparency International, to explore how corruption operates globally and what can be done to combat it. Corruption is one of the most pervasive challenges facing the world today. But how do we dismantle it, especially when it's deeply entrenched in political systems?  Daniel has spearheaded anti-corruption initiatives across more than 100 countries, leading advocacy efforts to challenge corrupt systems, promote transparency, and hold the powerful accountable. From state capture to the misuse of emerging technologies, he sheds light on how corruption evolves and how we can fight back. We dive deep into: Understanding Corruption: Breaking down the types of corruption, from petty bribery to grand corruption and state capture. The Role of Transparency International: How TI’s Corruption Perception Index works and its impact on global anti-corruption efforts. Global North’s Role in Enabling Corruption: How countries like the UK and Switzerland facilitate money laundering from the Global South. Emerging Technologies in the Fight Against Corruption: The potential of AI and blockchain to detect and prevent corrupt practices. Success Stories: How Ukraine’s digital transformation has made it a leading example in anti-corruption during wartime. Key Takeaways from the Episode: 1. Corruption Defined: Daniel Eriksson explains corruption as the abuse of entrusted power for personal gain, highlighting its various forms, from petty corruption to state capture. 2. Transparency as a Cure: Open data, digital public procurement, and accessible financial records are key to minimizing corruption, especially in high-risk sectors like defense and real estate. 3. The Global North’s Responsibility: Wealth stolen from the Global South often ends up in the Global North. Daniel calls for stronger regulations to prevent money laundering through real estate, anonymous shell companies, and financial systems. 4. The Power of AI and Blockchain: While blockchain remains underutilized, AI holds promise in analyzing large datasets to uncover hidden corruption, though challenges remain in its adoption. 5. Ukraine’s Anti-Corruption Journey: Despite being at war, Ukraine has climbed Transparency International’s corruption rankings through citizen-driven efforts, digitalization, and political will. 6. Challenges for Transitioning Countries: For countries like Bangladesh undergoing political transitions, Daniel advises focusing on high-impact sectors like public procurement to build transparency and trust. 7. Fighting State Capture: Addressing corruption at the highest levels requires systemic change, from legal reforms to digital transparency measures. 8. A Call for Global Action: Daniel emphasizes the need for democratic countries to block dirty money inflows and support global anti-corruption initiatives. Join us in this compelling conversation with Daniel Eriksson as we explore the complexities of corruption and the tools we need to fight it. Follow our host (@iwaheedo) for more insights on governance, transparency, and global development. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro   (02:12) - What is Transparency International and how does it fight global corruption?   (03:07) - Is rooting out corruption the key to solving challenges in emerging markets?   (07:05) - What separates legal lobbying from political power hijacking and corruption?   (09:37) - How is the Corruption Perceptions Index constructed and what is it used for?   (12:00) - Is there a link between corruption, lack of democracy, and weak institutions?   (16:26) - Has global corruption increased, decreased, or remained the same over the past century?   (18:05) - What is the cause of state capture corruption?   (19:31) - How are emerging technologies reshaping the fight against corruption?   (22:30) - Is blockchain transforming anti-corruption efforts with smart contracts and transparency?   (29:08) - Can online tendering reduce corru

We're joined by the US Science Envoy for AI, Dr.Rumman Chowdhury, who's a leading expert in responsible AI. We uncover the ethical, technical, and societal implications of artificial intelligence. As AI rapidly eats up the world, the question is what happens when it doesn’t align with human values? How do we navigate the risks of bias, misinformation, and hallucination in AI systems? Dr. Chowdhury has been at the forefront of AI governance, red teaming, and AI risk mitigation. She has worked with global institutions, governments, and tech companies to make AI more accountable, safe, and equitable. From her time at Twitter’s (now X) Machine Learning Ethics Transparency and Accountability team to founding Humane Intelligence, she has actively shaped policies that determine how AI interacts with human society. We dive deep into: - AI bias, disinformation, and manipulation: How AI models inherit human biases and what we can do about it. - Hallucinations in AI: Why generative AI models fabricate information and why it’s not a bug but a feature. - AI governance and regulation: Why unchecked AI development is dangerous, and the urgent need for independent audits. - The risks of OpenAI, Meta, and big tech dominance: Who is really in control of AI, and how can we ensure fair oversight? - How companies should approach AI ethics: Practical strategies businesses can use to prevent harm while innovating responsibly. Key Takeaways from the Episode: 1. AI as a Tool, Not a Mind:Dr. Rumman Chowdhury debunks the myth that AI is alive or sentient. AI is a tool—just like a hammer—it can be used to build or destroy. The real issue isn’t AI itself, but how humans choose to use it. 2. Why AI Hallucinations Are Unavoidable:Unlike traditional machine learning models, generative AI doesn’t compute facts; it predicts what words statistically fit together. This means hallucinations—where AI completely fabricates information—are not a flaw, but an inherent feature of how these models work. 3. The Hidden Biases in AI Models:AI models are only as good as their training data, which often reflects human biases. Dr. Chowdhury discusses how AI systems unintentionally amplify biases in hiring, finance, and law enforcement, and what needs to be done to fix it. 4. The Illusion of AI Objectivity:Many assume AI models are neutral, but the truth is that all models are built with human input, which means they carry subjective biases. Dr. Chowdhury warns that the real danger is allowing a handful of tech elites to dictate how AI shapes global narratives. 5. The Need for AI Red Teaming & Auditing:Just like cybersecurity stress tests, AI models need independent stress tests to identify risks before they cause harm. Dr. Chowdhury shares her experience leading global AI red teaming exercises with scientists and governments to assess AI’s real-world impact. 6. OpenAI and the Power Problem:Is OpenAI truly aligned with public interest? Dr. Chowdhury critiques how AI giants hold more power than entire nations and explains why AI must be treated as a public utility rather than a corporate monopoly. 7. Why AI Needs More Public Oversight:Most AI governance is self-imposed by the companies that build these models. Dr. Chowdhury calls for third-party, independent AI audits, similar to financial auditing, to ensure transparency and accountability in AI decision-making. 8. The Role of Governments vs. Private AI Firms:With AI development largely controlled by private companies, what role should governments play? Dr. Chowdhury argues that governments must create AI Safety Institutes, set up national regulations, and empower independent researchers to hold AI accountable. Timestamps: (00:00) - Introduction to Dr. Rumman Chowdhury and AI ethics (03:03) - Why AI is just a tool (and how it’s being misused) (04:58) - The difference between machine learning, deep learning, and generative AI (07:43) - Why AI hallucinations will never fully go away (11:46) - AI misinformation a

We welcome Faisal Ali Rashid, Sr. Director at the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy, to learn from Dubai's ambitious drive toward achieving net zero by 2050. Faisal, a leader in energy strategy and sustainability, oversees programs transforming Dubai’s approach to energy, water, and waste management, setting a new standard for urban sustainability in the region. We were also joined by our friend on the podcast, Tushar Narula - a sustainability advisor and a climate change expert whose work has spanned different continents, industries, and top institutions like UC Berkeley, MIT, Harvard, & Imperial College London.  In this episode, Faisal shares Dubai’s comprehensive strategies for renewable energy and demand-side management, revealing key milestones like achieving 25% renewable energy in the total energy mix and aiming for 100% renewable energy by 2050. He explains not only the WHAT but HOW Dubai plans to achieve these in detail. We also discuss the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy’s regulatory framework, incentive programs, and innovative public-private partnerships (PPPs) that fund green projects, including the groundbreaking Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. Faisal highlights the role of community involvement and youth leadership in advancing sustainability, describing how the Advancing Net Zero initiative empowers the next generation to contribute to Dubai’s climate goals. All the topics covered in the episode: -Dubai’s Renewable Energy Goals: Achievements and future targets toward 100% renewable energy. -Demand-Side Management: Reducing consumption and increasing energy efficiency. -Policy and Financial Incentives: How Dubai fosters sustainable development through strategic regulations and PPPs. -Innovation and Technology: Cutting-edge projects in solar, smart metering, and energy storage. -Community and Youth Engagement: The role of education and volunteerism in driving net-zero progress. Join us as we dive into Dubai’s pioneering efforts to build a sustainable, net-zero future with one of its leading energy strategists. Follow our host, Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (02:30) - Faisal’s background and Dubai’s sustainability journey (03:58) - Demand-side management and green building initiatives (05:47) - Dubai’s renewable energy milestones and 2050 goals (09:38) - Policy and incentives driving green transition in the middle east (18:43) - The role of PPPs in funding sustainability projects (24:12) - Dubai’s innovation in energy storage and technology (32:33) - Key lessons for global cities on climate action (38:33) - Youth and community involvement in net-zero goals (41:28) - Outro

We're joined by Dr. Denis Noble, Professor Emeritus of Cardiovascular Physiology at the University of Oxford, and the father of 'systems biology'. He is known for his groundbreaking creation of the first mathematical model of the heart's electrical activity in the 1960s which radically transformed our understanding of the heart. Dr. Noble’s contributions have revolutionized our understanding of cardiac function and the broader field of biology. His work continues to challenge long-standing biological concepts, including gene-centric views like Neo-Darwinism. In this episode, Dr. Noble discusses his critiques of fundamental biological theories that have shaped science for over 80 years, such as the gene self-replication model and the Weissmann barrier. He advocates for a more holistic, systems-based approach to biology, where genes, cells, and their environments interact in complex networks rather than a one-way deterministic process. We dive deep into Dr. Noble's argument that biology needs to move beyond reductionist views, emphasizing that life is more than just the sum of its genetic code. He explains how AI struggles to replicate even simple biological systems, and how biology’s complexity suggests that life’s logic lies not in DNA alone but in the entire organism. The conversation covers his thoughts on the flaws of Neo-Darwinism, the influence of environmental factors on evolution, and the future of biology as a field that recognizes the interaction between nature and nurture. We also explore the implications of his work for health and longevity, and how common perspectives on genetics might need rethinking.All the topics we covered in the episode: -The critique of Neo-Darwinism and the future of evolutionary theory. -Systems biology: Understanding life beyond the gene. -The complexity of biology: Why reductionism falls short. -Evolution and inheritance: The role of environment in shaping species. -Health implications of Dr. Noble’s work: Longevity, lifestyle, and the limits of genome-based predictions. Join us for a thrilling discussion on the future of biology, evolution, and the practical implications for health and science. Follow our host, Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (03:04) - Why Was The Last 80 Years of Biology Wrong? (08:17) - Where does Logic come from? (13:03) - Is Evolution Truly Random or Driven by Purpose? (22:05) - Is Nurture more important than Nature? (29:06) - Denis Noble calls for a rewrite of all Biology textbooks (32:48) - Is Neo-Darwinism Just a Model? Understanding the Difference Between Evolution and the Creationism Debate (39:22) - Natural Selection vs. Lamarckian Evolution: How Darwin Changed Our Understanding of Survival Traits (46:03) - Reductionism vs. Integrationism in Science: How the 'Third Way' Challenges Neo-Darwinism (49:43) - What Does Epigenetics Mean for the Average Person? How Denis Noble's Paradigm Shift Impacts Everyday Health and Life? (69:29) - Is Western Science Facing a Paradigm Shift? Rethinking How We Determine Truth and Health in Light of Eastern and Western Influences (75:21) - Why Reductionism Dominates Science: The Political and Practical Challenges of Embracing a Systems Biology Approach (82:49) - Can We Trust AI to Behave Ethically? The Need to Connect Philosophy with Technology in AI Development (86:46) - Outro

We welcome Bryan Johnson, multi-millionaire visionary entrepreneur and founder of "Don't Die." Known as the most measured man in human history, Bryan is pushing the boundaries of human longevity by meticulously tracking his body's biomarkers in pursuit of an extended health span, not just lifespan. His 'Blueprint' protocols can be found here.Bryan's journey from revolutionizing digital payments with Braintree Venmo, which he sold to PayPal for $800 million, to dedicating over $100 million of his fortune to extend human life reveals a deep commitment to humanity's future. Through his initiative Blueprint, Bryan is developing an algorithm that takes better care of our bodies than we can do ourselves, aiming for a world where "Don't Die" becomes a societal mantra.In this episode, Bryan discusses his philosophy behind "Don't Die" and how it could reshape politics, economics, ethics, and more. He explores the potential of AI to revolutionize decision-making and extend human capabilities beyond our current limitations. Bryan also put forward the challenges of aligning AI with human longevity and the ethical dilemmas that arise when pursuing extended life spans.The conversation spans topics such as the future of artificial intelligence, the exploration of human consciousness, and the need for societal shifts toward sustainable living. Bryan talks about the potential of technology to transform our understanding of life and offers a visionary perspective on what humanity might look like in the 25th century.We also cover how Bryan’s work could redefine what it means to be human, the importance of mastering the basics of health, and the potential for algorithms to outperform human decision-making in every aspect of life.All the topics that we covered in the episode:-Health and Longevity: Bryan's quest to extend life through science and technology.-AI and Human Potential: Artificial intelligence's role in shaping humanity's future.-Societal Transformation: How "Don't Die" could redefine our approach to politics, ethics, and economics.-Consciousness and Technology: Exploring the next frontier of human experience.-Ethical Challenges: The dilemmas of aligning AI with human longevity.Join us for a forward-thinking discussion as we explore the intersection of technology, longevity, and the future of civilization with one of the leading minds in the field.Follow our host, Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Subscribe to our newsletter to get these directly into your inbox.Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode:   (00:00) - Intro(02:56) - Bryan's background and the origins of "Don't Die" (04:56) - Limitations of LLMs and their reliance on historical data for generating responses(07:57) - Living with a future-oriented mindset and connecting the dots retrospectively(09:41) - Trust in science through the use of biomarkers and objective data as a source of truth(11:15) - The philosophical motivations behind pursuing rejuvenation science and the desire to live forever despite not fearing death(14:37) - Why might humanity's progress in decision-making and societal improvements not continue at the same rate despite past achievements?(17:51) - Reflecting on the idea that 'Don't die' is the greatest virtue, contrasting it with the ethical teachings of philosophers like Socrates, Confucius, and Plato(19:47) - How does the paradigm shift of 'don't die' impact all actions and social structures and confront the influence of AI-driven recommendation systems on personal behavior?(21:54) - The contrast between inherent human nature, whether inherently good or bad and the internal conflict between different versions of ourselves, like 'evening Brian' and 'morning Brian?(25:36) - Discussing whether the goal of the Blueprint is to achieve a consistently performing self across different ti

We welcome Mark Boggett, CEO and co-founder of Seraphim Space, Europe's biggest Space tech fund and the world's first space-focused investment fund   Mark's journey from a career in technology investment to pioneering space venture capital reveals the transformative potential of space tech for our civilization.   Mark's expertise is rooted in his careful monitoring of SpaceX's revolutionary impact on the market, inspiring him to establish Seraphim Space. With significant investments in over 120 space tech companies, including cutting-edge startups like iSci and Hubble Network, Mark shares invaluable insights into the industry's future.   Mark discusses Seraphim's unique approach to investment, focusing on seed and Series A stages, and highlights their accelerator program, which has become the largest space tech accelerator in the world. He elaborates on how Seraphim supports startups, from early-stage university spinouts to scaling established companies, ensuring they are investment-ready and poised for success.   The conversation explores the evolution of space tech, the rise of miniaturized satellites, and the potential for space tech to revolutionize various sectors, including defense, climate, and sustainability. Mark sheds light on the economic and strategic importance of space tech, the role of government R&D, and the impact of global geopolitics on the industry.   We also cover the ethical considerations and regulatory challenges surrounding space tech, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and the potential for space tech to create a healthier and more resilient planet.   All the topics that we covered in the episode: * Tech Industry Evolution: Mark's journey from tech investment to pioneering space venture capital. * Venture Capital Dynamics: Seraphim's investment philosophy and support for startups. * Space Tech Innovations: Advancements in miniaturized satellites and digital infrastructure. * Market Conditions and Job Impact: The economic and strategic importance of space tech. * Future of Space Applications: The transformative potential of space tech in various sectors. * Regulatory Environment: Challenges and opportunities in space tech regulation.   Join us for an enlightening discussion as we explore the future of space technology with one of the industry's leading investors.   Follow our host, Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode. (00:00) - Intro (01:42) - Mark's background and career journey (03:09) - Seraphim's investment philosophy and framework (04:17) - Investment stages and focus areas (07:35) - Supporting startups post-investment (11:05) - Space tech innovation waves, market dynamics, and investment landscape (14:59) - Large constellations of miniaturized satellites (19:07) - Future potential of space applications (23:27) - Future direction of space tech regulation (27:30) - Innovative business models in the space tech industry (35:15) - LLMs & Space Tech are revolutionizing modern applications & technology (41:42) - Need for Government-funded R&D in space tech. (51:52) - Space tech's role in planetary sustainability (56:29) - Outro

We're joined by Toby Coppel, Founder and General Partner at Mosaic Ventures, who has been investing in the last multiple waves of AI. Toby's extensive career spans iconic firms like Netscape, AOL, & Yahoo, leading up to his current role at Mosaic Ventures, a prominent venture capital firm. He has been instrumental in significant investments, including a billion-dollar investment in Alibaba that yielded an $80 billion return for Yahoo shareholders. Toby provides an insider's perspective on the tech landscape, sharing invaluable lessons from his experiences with industry giants like Jerry Yang, Jack Ma, and Richard Branson.  Toby elaborates on Mosaic's investment philosophy, highlighting their focus on Series A and late seed-stage investments. He explains how Mosaic supports startups post-investment, emphasizing their hands-on approach and commitment to founder success. Toby also discusses Mosaic's thematic investment strategy, particularly in the realm of machine learning applications, where they have been active since 2016. The conversation navigates through various waves of AI innovation, from early computer vision applications to the current era of generative AI and large language models. Toby shares his views on the evolving AI landscape, the challenges of training models, and the competitive dynamics of the AI industry. We also explore the potential impact of AI on the job market, the ethical considerations surrounding AI use, and the importance of regulation in fostering innovation while ensuring safety. Toby offers his insights on the future of AI applications, emphasizing the transformative potential of AI in consumer and enterprise contexts. Below is a quick synopsis of all the topics we cover:  Tech Industry Evolution: Insights from Toby's career in tech, including significant investments and strategic decisions. Venture Capital Dynamics: Mosaic's unique approach to supporting startups and their focus on Series A investments. AI Innovations: A comprehensive look at the waves of AI advancements and the current state of AI technology. Market Conditions and Job Impact: Analysis of AI's impact on the job market and the ethical considerations involved. Future of AI Applications: Exploration of the potential for AI in consumer and enterprise applications. Regulatory Environment: The role of regulation in the development and deployment of AI technologies. Join us for an enlightening discussion as we explore the intersections of technology, venture capital, and AI with one of the industry's most experienced investors. Follow me, (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.   (00:00) - Intro (02:50) - Toby's background and career journey (06:19) - Mosaic's investment philosophy and framework (08:17) - Investment stages and focus areas (08:53) - Supporting startups post-investment (09:45) - AI innovation waves and market dynamics (13:00) - Current AI landscape and competitive dynamics (17:15) - AI Investment Landscape and Mosaic's positions (23:30) - Large Language Model (LLM) - based Applications (36:23) - Future potential of AI applications (42:11) - Future direction of copyright protections for training data (45:46) - How Generative AI might reduce the cost of building applications? (49:31) - Impact of Generative AI on traditional job roles (52:48) - Europe's current position on AI (56:26) - Regulation in AI and its implications (61:43) - Outro

We're joined by Ash Arora, a Partner at LocalGlobe, to discuss the intricacies of venture capital, blockchain, AI investments, and market dynamics. LocalGlobe, one of the leading early-stage venture capital firms in Europe, ranked #1 early stage fund in EMEA and #3 globally with highest number of unicorns in portfolio, with companies like SoRare, Copper, Robinhood, Wise, Figma, Twitter and LP in a16z, Sequoia etc. Ash shares insights into what sets LocalGlobe apart in the competitive VC landscape, including their comprehensive 52-parameter framework for evaluating investment opportunities and the unique support structure they offer to startups. Ash takes us through the specifics of their blockchain investments, highlighting significant successes such as Sorare, Copper, and Improbable. She explains the importance of due diligence, the unique value-add LocalGlobe provides post-investment, and their strategic approach to both pre-seed and growth-stage funding. The conversation also explores the current market conditions, comparing them to past tech cycles and discussing the resilience of early-stage investments amidst broader market slowdowns. Ash provides her perspective on the impact of tech layoffs and the dynamics of acquiring talent in a fluctuating market. In a detailed discussion on AI, Ash outlines LocalGlobe's broad investment strategy, covering everything from semiconductors to AI applications. She shares thoughts on the future of AI in the venture capital landscape, emphasizing the irreplaceable human touch in evaluating and supporting founders. Ash's expertise in blockchain is evident as she discusses the state of the market, the potential of DeFi, and the future of blockchain technology. She also touches on the regulatory environment and the importance of innovation-friendly policies. Below is a quick synopsis of all the topics we cover: Venture Capital Dynamics: How LocalGlobe maintains its edge with a unique evaluation framework and extensive founder support. Blockchain Investments: Key insights into successful blockchain investments and the future potential of blockchain technology. Market Conditions and Talent Acquisition: Analysis of current market trends and the impact on talent acquisition in tech. AI Investments: LocalGlobe's strategic approach to AI investments, from foundational models to application layers. Regulatory Environment: The role of regulation in fostering or stifling innovation in blockchain and AI. Join us for a comprehensive discussion as we explore the intersection of venture capital, blockchain, AI, and market trends with one of the industry's leading experts. Follow our host, Waheed Nabeel (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.   (00:00) - Intro (02:39) - Ash Arora's background and role at LocalGlobe (04:40) - LocalGlobe's unique investment criteria and framework (10:23) - Supporting startups post-investment (13:11) - Investment stages and focus areas (15:24) - Current market conditions and tech layoffs (23:12) - AI investment strategy and market mapping (28:08) - The future of AI and its impact on VC (34:07) - Blockchain market analysis and investment thesis (38:29) - Layer 2 solutions and blockchain infrastructure (46:25) - Meme coins and market dynamics (48:46) - Regulation in blockchain and AI (50:06) - Intersection of AI and blockchain (51:45) - Outro   Full Disclaimer:  The views, opinions, and thoughts expressed by the guest in this communication are solely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the hosting entity or its affiliates. The content provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. The hosting entity and its affiliates do not endorse, recommend, or assume any responsibility for any investment decisions made bas

We're joined by tech billionaire and investor Christian Angermayer to discuss the 'Next Human Agenda,' i.e., the technological bets he's taking and how they will shape the future of humanity (in terms of computing, health, society, and governments). Over the past 20 years, Christian has been involved in directly building a lot of unicorns and decacorns and has been involved in more than 50 IPOs or exits in the public stock market. Christian is an active thought leader himself, and is affiliated with the World Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader. He's a partner of the Munich security conference and advisor to President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, and also a founding member of President Macron's scale-up Europe initiative. Christian's family office, Apeiron Investment Group, has more than 3 billion US dollars of assets under management and invests across life sciences, fintech, crypto, future tech, experience, hospitality, and happiness. He runs the Angermayer policy initiative and innovation forum, which convenes international heads of State, investors, politicians, and scientists to come together to discuss global priorities. Christian is also passionate about mental health and runs the Aurora Institute, which is the first nonprofit incubator of its kind focused on funding the world's leading individuals and NGOs related to solving the global mental health crisis.  We cover a wide array of topics: -The Rise of AI and the Future of Society: What will society look like with full AI/AGI adoption, and how can we prepare for it? -Revolutionizing Biotech and Psychedelics: Gain insights into the ground-breaking developments in biotech and psychedelics, exploring their potential to revolutionize healthcare and mental health treatment. -The Middle Eastern Innovation Landscape: Christian shares insights into the burgeoning tech scene in the Middle East, particularly in countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia, where governments are fostering environments conducive to technological advancement and biotech innovation. -⁠Geopolitical Realities and Multipolarity: Reflecting on the evolving geopolitical landscape, Christian discusses the strategic maneuvers of emerging powers like China and Russia, as well as the savvy diplomacy of smaller nations seeking to navigate the complexities of a multipolar world. -Brexit and the Future of Europe: Offering astute observations on Brexit and its implications for the UK and Europe, Christian explores the missed opportunities and potential pitfalls in Britain's departure from the European Union while also reflecting on the broader trajectory of the European project. -Harnessing Innovation for Global Challenges: Christian emphasizes the transformative potential of technological innovation in addressing pressing global challenges, from climate change to economic development, underscoring the importance of agile governance and strategic investment in fostering sustainable solutions. Join us for an illuminating discussion as we explore the dynamics of technological disruption, geopolitical strategy, and the imperative of innovation in shaping the future of our interconnected world. Follow our host, Waheed Nabeel (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode. (00:00) - Intro (03:20) - What's the vision Christian has of the world 100 years from now? (11:06) - Does the unprecedented speed of technological advancement today, exemplified by OpenAI's rapid user growth, amplify the risk of social dislocation during these transitions, given historical trends of slower adoption? (14:08) - Can AI be perceived as both a catalyst for economic growth and a potential threat to traditional employment, considering its capacity to exponentially increase productivity and revenue, thereby prompting a discussion on the balance between effic

We welcomed the author of the new book "The Levelling", Mike O'Sullivan, who's spent 20 years thinking and writing on macro economy and politics. He also served as the Chief Investment Officer at Credit Suisse and is the CEO of Harvest Innovation Advisory. We cover the end of globalisation, the future of democracy, economics, finance, geopolitics, and nation-building in the post-globalisation era.   In the episode, we cover a range of topics:   -Assessment of Globalisation: Critical examination of the concept of globalisation, probing its evolution, successes, and shortcomings, particularly in light of mounting debt, economic dependencies, and democratic deficits.   -Geopolitical Realities: The shifting dynamics of global power & democracy, from the dominance of the West to the rise of multipolarity   -Rethinking Economic Paradigms: Importance of R&D, education, and a conducive regulatory environment for fostering organic economic growth and escaping debt trap   -Challenges of Development: Role of international institutions such as the IMF, leadership credibility, and effectiveness in managing financial crises (examples from Greece & Argentina)   -Navigating Technological Complexity:  The profound impact of technology on every aspect of society, from AI and blockchain to the fragmentation of media and its implications for democracy and social cohesion.   Join us for this action-packed episode as we explore the growing backlash against globalisation and the future of global relations and economic growth potential.   Follow our host Waheed Nabeel (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.   (00:00) - Intro   (02:13) - Mike's background   (03:38) - How globalisation led to increased economic integration?   (06:54) - Why is the end of globalisation such a big issue?   (09:56) - What are the biggest challenges of the next 30 years?   (12:11) - Why is democracy under threat?   (14:02) - How can we revive democracies?   (17:18) - How can the effectiveness of governance in delivering tangible improvements to quality of life be assessed, particularly in contexts where traditional democratic norms may not be strictly followed, such as in Singapore or Rwanda?   (20:20) - Where did The UK went wrong?   (23:49) - How does Japan's economic performance challenge traditional notions of debt sustainability, especially in comparison to countries like the US and UK, and what implications does this have for the application of modern monetary theory (MMT) on a global scale?   (25:52) - Why are we obsessed with debt?   (28:31) - How do countries achieve organic economic growth?   (32:14) - What is the well-being economy?   (35:01) - How will this evolving digital landscape shape our societal values and political affiliations on a global scale?   (40:38) - How should nations think about development and economic growth?   (43:37) - Outro