In this solo episode, we explore dopamine and vasopressor use in the prehospital setting, focusing on how evidence, safety, and clinical reasoning intersect in Ontario’s current practice. You’ll learn why dopamine was historically chosen, its mechanism of action, dose-dependent effects, and the clinical risks associated with its use in critically ill patients.
We also compare dopamine and norepinephrine, review arrhythmic complications, and discuss how language and framing in medical education shape how paramedics think about inotropes and vasopressors. Finally, we highlight the importance of timely hypotension management and what it means for patient outcomes in the field.
🎧 Support the Podcast
If you found this episode valuable, please like, follow, and share to support conversations around evidence-based prehospital care, human factors, and patient safety.
⚖️ Disclaimer
Educational content only – not medical advice. Always follow your local medical directives and regulatory standards.
🎬 Video Production Notes
• Edited in Wondershare Filmora 14 & Descript AI
• Script, transcription & cleanup with Descript AI (Studio Sound, Remove Filler Words, Overdub)
• AI images generated with ChatGPT & Google Gemini
#Paramedicine #EMS #PrehospitalCare #EmergencyMedicine #OntarioParamedics #CanadianEMS #ParamedicPodcast #Dopamine #Vasopressors #CriticalCare #Pharmacology #PatientSafety #HumanFactors #ClinicalEducation #TheInflectionPoint
In this episode of The Inflection Point, Dr. Jeannie Callum and Dr. Kimmo Murto dive into the realities of pediatric trauma—a leading cause of childhood death and disability worldwide. Together, they explore why injured children demand unique approaches from paramedics, emergency clinicians, and trauma systems alike.
From TXA use and massive hemorrhage protocols to traumatic brain injury (TBI) and prehospital response, this discussion connects the dots between research, physiology, and frontline care. The conversation also highlights key anatomical and physiological differences between children and adults—and why specialized training, equipment, and systems are essential to save young lives.
Dr. Jeannie Callum
Hematologist and Transfusion Medicine Specialist at Kingston Health Sciences Centre and Professor at Queen’s University, Dr. Callum is internationally recognized for her work in transfusion safety, bleeding management, and trauma resuscitation. Her research has shaped global best practices in blood utilization and massive transfusion protocols for both adult and pediatric populations.
Dr. Kimmo Murto
A Pediatric Anesthesiologist and Medical Director of Strategy & Performance at CHEO, Dr. Murto is an Associate Professor in Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine at the University of Ottawa. He directs research within CHEO’s Improvements Now! team and contributes to national and international committees in patient blood management, pediatric anesthesia, and sleep medicine.
Listeners will learn:
Why pediatric trauma research remains limited and under-funded
The clinical nuances of bleeding control, airway management, and shock physiology in children
How team preparation, human factors, and rapid intervention improve survival
Actionable insights for paramedics, physicians, and trauma teams managing pediatric emergencies
00:00 – Introduction: Pediatric Trauma & Off-Label Drug Use
00:58 – Welcoming Dr. Kimmo Murto
02:22 – Hemorrhagic Death & TBI in Pediatrics
08:47 – Barriers in Pediatric Trauma Research
22:04 – Massive Hemorrhage Protocols for Children
26:39 – Prehospital Care & Rapid Response
34:23 – Conclusion: Improving Pediatric Trauma Outcomes
The Inflection Point is a Canadian paramedic and healthcare podcast focused on advancing EMS education, prehospital care, and leadership. Hosted by Jakob Rodger and Ryan Cichowski, the show explores pathophysiology, pharmacology, trauma, cardiac care, human factors, and clinical decision-making—translating evidence into operational insight.
🎧 Listen & Learn: theinflectionpoint.podbean.com
If you found this episode valuable, please follow, rate, and share to support conversations around resilience, mental health, and first responders.
This podcast is independent of our professional roles and does not constitute medical advice. Always follow your regulated educational program and local Medical Directives.
Production Notes
• Edited in Wondershare Filmora 14 and Descript AI
• Script, transcription & audio cleanup with Descript AI (Studio Sound, Remove Filler Words, Overdub)
• AI visuals created using ChatGPT and Google Gemini
#Paramedicine #EMS #PediatricTrauma #EmergencyMedicine #PrehospitalCare #TraumaCare #CanadianEMS #OntarioParamedics #CriticalCare #EmergencyServices #TraumaTeam #TheInflectionPoint #HealthcarePodcast #ParamedicPodcast #EmergencyMedicinePodcast #HealthEducation #HealthcareLeadership #TXA #ChildHealth #HumanFactors #ResuscitationScience #AirAmbulance #TraumaSystems
About The Inflection Point Podcast
The Inflection Point is a Canadian paramedic podcast advancing EMS education, prehospital care, and healthcare leadership.
Hosted by Jakob Rodger and Ryan Cichowski, the show brings evidence-based discussions on pathophysiology, pharmacology, trauma, cardiac care, human factors, and clinical decision-making — designed to bridge the gap between frontline care and clinical excellence.
🎙️ Topics: Paramedic podcast • EMS podcast • Prehospital care • Canadian paramedics • Emergency medicine • Critical care transport • Community paramedicine • Health quality • Leadership
Part 2 — Dr. Aws Almufleh: Dopamine, Vasopressors & Cardiogenic Shock
In this episode, we continue our in-depth conversation with Dr. Aws Almufleh, cardiologist at Kingston Health Sciences Centre (KHSC) and Assistant Professor at Queen’s University, exploring the complex management of cardiogenic shock across prehospital and in-hospital settings.
Dr. Almufleh shares world-class insight into heart failure, echocardiography, and mechanical circulatory support — breaking down how dopamine, norepinephrine, and dobutamine affect cardiac performance and outcomes. We discuss fluid resuscitation, hemodynamic monitoring, right-heart catheterization, and advanced therapies like ventricular assist devices (VADs) and transplantation.
Beyond pharmacology, Dr. Almufleh emphasizes team debriefing, interdisciplinary collaboration, and building learning-focused cultures that support clinicians caring for critically ill patients.
Dr. Almufleh is a cardiologist and clinician–scientist specializing in heart transplantation and mechanical circulatory support. His research focuses on optimizing advanced heart failure care, community-based management, and improving patient outcomes.
🔗 Department of Medicine – Queen’s University
🔗 ResearchGate – Publications
00:00 — Introduction & Context
00:31 — Prehospital Management of Cardiogenic Shock
01:52 — Hemodynamics & In-Hospital Assessment
03:40 — Advanced Treatment & Exit Strategies
09:03 — Dobutamine vs Milrinone
12:38 — Dopamine, Norepinephrine, and Vasopressor Selection
19:29 — Debriefing & Emotional Resilience
21:55 — Passion & Purpose in Cardiology
24:11 — Closing Reflections
If you found this episode valuable, please follow, rate, and share to support ongoing conversations around clinical excellence, resilience, and first-responder medicine.
This podcast is independent of our professional roles and does not constitute medical advice or formal instruction. Always follow your local Medical Directives and clinical governance standards.
• Edited in Wondershare Filmora 14 and Descript AI
• Script, transcription, and cleanup via Descript AI (Studio Sound, Remove Filler Words, Overdub)
• AI visuals generated with ChatGPT and Google Gemini
#Paramedicine #EMS #ParamedicPodcast #EmergencyMedicine #PrehospitalCare #CanadianEMS #OntarioParamedics #CommunityParamedicine #HealthcareLeadership #HealthcarePodcast #CriticalCare #HeartFailure #Cardiology #CardiogenicShock #HealthcareInnovation #QualityImprovement #MedEd #HealthQuality #HumanFactors #Teamwork #ContinuousImprovement #TheInflectionPoint #CanadianHealthcare
In this episode, we sit down with Dr. Aws Almufleh, Cardiologist and Assistant Professor at Queen’s University, to explore cutting-edge strategies in heart failure management. With advanced training in heart transplantation, mechanical circulatory support, echocardiography, and cardiovascular imaging, Dr. Almufleh brings a remarkable blend of global experience, research expertise, and authentic passion for improving patient care.
Dr. Almufleh discusses the evolving challenges of managing heart failure across inpatient and outpatient settings, emphasizing the growing importance of community-based care models that help reduce hospital readmissions. He highlights the power of early diagnosis, patient education, and point-of-care diagnostics, while showcasing how community paramedics are redefining continuity of care for heart failure patients.
Together, we explore the value of multidisciplinary teamwork, lessons from global heart failure programs, and how collaborative, community-centered approaches can transform patient outcomes—helping individuals live longer, healthier, and more meaningful lives.
About Dr. Aws Almufleh
Dr. Almufleh is a cardiologist and clinician–scientist at Queen’s University with specialized training in heart transplantation and mechanical circulatory support. His work focuses on optimizing advanced heart failure care, with research interests in community-centered care models, medical innovation, and improving patient outcomes.
🔗 Department of Medicine – Queen’s University Profile
🔗 ResearchGate – Publications
Episode Breakdown
00:00 – Introduction and Background
00:56 – Global Training and Experience
02:11 – Challenges in Heart Failure Care
03:24 – Community-Based Heart Failure Management
04:20 – Comparative Studies and Global Practices
06:27 – Role of Community Paramedics
08:43 – Point-of-Care Diagnostics
16:11 – Patient Communication and Education
22:33 – Multimodal Pharmacological Approach
30:25 – Collaborative Care Models
31:41 – Disclaimer and Closing Remarks
Support the Podcast
If you found this episode valuable, please like, subscribe, and share to support conversations around resilience, innovation, and frontline healthcare.
Disclaimer
This podcast is separate from our professional roles and responsibilities. It does not constitute medical advice or professional instruction. Always follow your regulated educational program and local Medical Directives.
🎬 VIDEO PRODUCTION NOTES
• Edited in Wondershare Filmora 14 and DESCRIPT AI
• Script, transcription & voice cleanup with Descript AI (Studio Sound, Remove Filler Words, Overdub)
• AI visuals generated with ChatGPT and Google Gemini
#Paramedicine #EMS #FirstResponders #EmergencyMedicine #PrehospitalCare #CanadianEMS #OntarioParamedics #RuralHealthcare #RemoteCare #CommunityParamedicine #HealthcareAccess #InnovativeCare #HealthcareDelivery #Podcast #HealthcarePodcast #ParamedicPodcast #EmergencyMedicinePodcast #TheInflectionPoint #HealthcareLeadership #Teamwork #ContinuousImprovement #ParamedicLeadership #LifelongLearning #HealthEducation #CanadianHealthcare #CardiovascularHealth #Cardiology #HeartFailureAwareness
In this episode of The Inflection Point, Jakob and Ryan take a focused dive into pulmonary embolism (PE)—exploring its pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnostic challenges, and treatment strategies across both prehospital and hospital settings.
Timed with World Patient Safety Day, the discussion emphasizes how human factors, system-level improvements, and safety principles can reduce errors and improve outcomes. Listeners will also gain practical insights on fluid management, oxygen therapy, airway considerations, and effective handover strategies when managing critically ill patients.
Episode Guide
00:00 – Introduction
00:37 – What is Pulmonary Embolism?
01:40 – Pathophysiology Explained
03:14 – Risk Factors & Virchow’s Triad
06:28 – Clinical Presentation & Diagnostic Challenges
09:19 – Diagnostic Tools & Risk Stratification
15:22 – Pathophysiology Deep Dive
20:25 – Patient Response to Treatment
21:49 – Fluid Management in Septic Patients
22:18 – Oxygen Therapy in PE
23:02 – Challenges in Prehospital Care
23:22 – Importance of Patient Handover
23:58 – Risks of Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI)
25:29 – Managing Critical Patients in Transit
26:21 – System-Level Changes for Patient Safety
32:11 – Communication & Technology in EMS
37:26 – Conclusion: Delivering High-Quality Care
Support the Podcast
If you found this episode valuable, please follow, rate, and share to support conversations on resilience, mental health, and frontline care.
Disclaimer
This podcast is independent of our professional roles and responsibilities. It does not constitute medical advice or professional instruction. Always follow your regulated educational program and local Medical Directives.
Production Notes
• Edited in Wondershare Filmora 14 and DESCRIPT AI
• Script, transcription & audio cleanup with Descript AI (Studio Sound, Remove Filler Words, Overdub)
• AI-enhanced visuals created with ChatGPT and Google Gemini
#Paramedicine #EMS #FirstResponders #EmergencyMedicine #PrehospitalCare #CanadianEMS #OntarioParamedics #PulmonaryEmbolism #PatientSafety #WorldPatientSafetyDay #CriticalCare #VTE #Thrombosis #RespiratoryHealth #Resilience #MentalHealth #HealthcarePodcast #ParamedicPodcast #EmergencyMedicinePodcast #TheInflectionPoint #HealthcareLeadership #Teamwork #ContinuousImprovement
Episode Description
In this episode of The Inflection Point, we continue our conversation with Matt Cruchet, a dedicated ambassador for the paramedic profession with a Master’s in Health Education. Matt works with one of Canada’s most progressive paramedic services, renowned for adapting to the unique challenges of Renfrew County’s rugged geography.
Together, we go behind the scenes of remote and wilderness rescue operations—from Algonquin Park response strategies to prolonged field care and the specialized training paramedics receive to thrive in austere environments. Matt also shares how inter-agency collaboration and emerging technologies like satellite messaging and drones are reshaping modern rescue missions.
🎧 Episode Highlights
00:00 – Introduction and Scenario Setup
00:33 – Coordination with Algonquin Park
02:38 – Response Strategies and Challenges
10:14 – Training and Collaboration
17:59 – Prolonged Field Care and Equipment
28:26 – Impact of Technology on Rescue Operations
36:49 – Future Vision and Conclusion
If you find this episode valuable, please follow, rate, and share to support conversations around resilience, mental health, and frontline medicine.
Disclaimer
This podcast is independent of our professional roles and does not constitute medical advice or professional instruction. Always follow your regulated educational program and local Medical Directives.
In this episode of The Inflection Point, we sit down with Matt Cruchet to explore the world of Renfrew County Paramedics and their elite Sierra Team—a specialized unit delivering lifesaving care across Ontario’s most remote and challenging regions.
Matt shares what it takes to succeed in these high-stakes environments, including:
The unique challenges of rural and wilderness paramedicine
How the Sierra Team brings advanced care directly to patients—no matter the distance
The importance of training, safety, and continuous improvement
The mindset, trust, and leadership needed when lives are on the line
Whether you’re a healthcare professional, a first responder, or simply curious about how paramedics adapt to extreme conditions, this conversation offers a rare look at the resilience, innovation, and dedication behind one of Canada’s most forward-thinking paramedic teams.
About Matt Cruchet
Matt Cruchet is an Advanced Care Paramedic with Renfrew County Paramedics and an Adjunct Lecturer in Paramedicine at Monash University. He holds a Master’s in Health Professions Education and has contributed extensively to curriculum development, research, and advancing the education of future paramedics. With a career spanning frontline service and academic leadership, Matt brings a unique perspective on patient care, mentorship, and building resilient healthcare systems in Canada and beyond.
Timestamps
00:00 – Introduction & Welcome
00:47 – Overview of Renfrew’s Special Operations
03:09 – Challenges & Solutions in Remote Areas
07:02 – Evolution & Ethos of the Sierra Team
15:17 – Training & Competency Framework
20:37 – Leadership & Building Trust
22:16 – Characteristics & Mindset of Team Members
27:47 – Conclusion & Final Thoughts
Support the Podcast
If you enjoyed this episode, please follow, rate, and share—it helps us grow conversations about resilience, innovation, and the work of first responders.
Disclaimer:
This podcast is separate from our professional roles. It is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always follow your regulated educational program and local Medical Directives.
In this episode, we dive into the realities of shift work, nutrition, and wellness with Carly Ring, a former paramedic who is now a Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa. Carly draws on her lived frontline experience and clinical practice to share both personal stories and professional strategies for maintaining health and balance while working unpredictable hours.From the importance of fitness and nutrition to practical coping mechanisms and mental health strategies, Carly provides invaluable insights for first responders, healthcare providers, and anyone balancing high-stress, shift-based careers.
Episode Highlights & Timestamps
00:00 – Introduction: Nutrition challenges for shift workers
00:38 – Fitness and nutrition strategies that stick
03:16 – Why sleep and decompression matter
05:07 – Finding balance between personal and professional life
08:25 – Therapeutic approaches tailored for first responders
16:29 – Cultural expectations vs. personal desires
19:00 – Wrap-up and contact information
About Carly Ring
Carly Ring is a Registered Psychotherapist based in Ottawa, Ontario. With a background in hospitality and paramedicine, she now supports first responders and healthcare professionals in navigating trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, and operational stress injuries. She is the founder of CSR Psychotherapy and also practices at the Thrive Psychology and Wellness Centre.
🔗 Learn more about Carly:
• Psychology Today
• LinkedIn
• Website
Support the Podcast
If you found this episode valuable, please follow, rate, and share to help spread conversations about resilience, mental health, and first responders.
⚖️ Disclaimer
This podcast is independent from our professional roles and responsibilities. It does not provide medical advice or professional instruction. Always follow your regulated educational program and local Medical Directives.
🎬 Production Notes
• Edited in Wondershare Filmora 14 and Descript AI
• Script, transcription & audio cleanup with Descript AI (Studio Sound, Remove Filler Words, Overdub)
• AI visuals created with ChatGPT and Google Gemini
Hashtags
#ShiftWork #Nutrition #Wellness #Paramedicine #Psychotherapy #FirstResponders #MentalHealth #PTSD #OSI #Resilience #HealthcareHeroes #FrontlineWorkers #TheInflectionPointPodcast #CanadianEMS #HealthQuality #Leadership #CarlyRing
In this episode, we sit down with Carly Ring, a former paramedic who is now a Registered Psychotherapist based in Ottawa. Carly shares her inspiring journey from hospitality to paramedicine, and now into psychotherapy, where she helps clients navigate trauma, PTSD, operational stress injuries (OSI), depression, and the unique challenges faced by first responders.
Carly speaks with honesty and authenticity about the struggles of frontline work, the resilience required to overcome adversity, and the importance of mental health support in high-stress careers.
00:00 – Introduction and welcoming Carly Ring
00:12 – Carly’s background and move to Ottawa
00:57 – Transition into becoming a paramedic
02:28 – Working alongside her brother in uniform
03:43 – Challenges, setbacks, and achievements in paramedicine
04:46 – Rookie paramedic lessons and finding her identity
06:27 – Reflecting on career values and stress in frontline work
08:01 – Pursuing a master’s degree and starting psychotherapy practice
12:28 – Accumulation of trauma and pivotal experiences
16:50 – Setting personal boundaries in paramedic work
18:17 – Communicating with loved ones and therapy insights
18:37 – Educating families and support systems for first responders
21:05 – Physiological vs psychological stress responses
24:53 – Building trust and connection among colleagues
29:59 – The role of empathy and emotional expression
31:24 – Balancing work, family, and personal life
32:11 – Fitness, exercise, and routine in mental health recovery
Carly Ring is a Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, Ontario. With a background in hospitality and paramedicine, she now helps first responders and healthcare professionals process trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, and OSIs. Carly is the founder of CSR Psychotherapy and also practices at the Thrive Psychology and Wellness Centre.
Learn more about Carly:
Psychology Today: https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/therapists/carly-ring-ottawa-on/1306195
Website: https://csrpsychotherapy.ca/
If you found this episode valuable, please follow, rate, and share to support conversations around resilience, mental health, and first responders.
This podcast is separate from our professional roles and responsibilities. It does not constitute medical advice or professional instruction. Always follow your regulated educational program and local Medical Directives.
Episode Highlights & TimestampsAbout Carly RingSupport the PodcastDisclaimer
About Dr. Baranchuk:
Dr. Adrian Baranchuk is a Professor of Medicine at Queen’s University (Kingston, Canada), and a cardiac electrophysiologist. He founded Queen’s Electrophysiology Training Program and serves as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Electrocardiology. His scholarship spans cardiac arrhythmias, electrophysiology, and the cardiovascular effects of alcohol.
https://deptmed.queensu.ca/people/adrian-baranchuk https://kingstonhsc.ca/research/adrian-baranchuk
In part 2, we explore the importance of staying updated with new technologies and learning continuously in the medical field. Dr. Baranchuk highlights the need to rethink long-held practices, such as gender-specific alcohol consumption guidelines and the integration of AI in medicine. He delves into the historical biases in cardiovascular care and emphasizes the critical role of evidence-based practices. This discussion also touches on the social and cultural influences on medical decisions and the future potential of AI to reshape patient care. Don't miss this insightful episode packed with wisdom and real-world applications.
Timestamps:
00:00 Embracing New Technologies in Medicine
00:58 Social Norms and Alcohol Consumption
04:40 Gender Disparities in Alcohol Guidelines
12:04 Deconstructing & Reconstructing Medical Knowledge
16:37 The Role of AI in Medicine
21:56 Reflecting on a Career in Medicine
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) – What is a standard drink?
CDC – Moderate alcohol use guidance (men ≤2/day; women ≤1/day)
American Heart Association (2024, 2025) – Alcohol, cardiovascular health & blood pressure
WHO (2023) – No level of alcohol consumption is safe (Lancet Public Health)
Kodama et al. (2011) – Meta-analysis on alcohol & atrial fibrillation (JACC)
Piano et al. (2025) – AHA Scientific Statement on alcohol & CVD (Circulation)
Domínguez-López et al. (2025) – PREDIMED trial on wine & CVD risk (EHJ)
Haseeb et al. (2017) – Wine & cardiovascular health (Circulation)
⚖️ Legal Disclaimer
This podcast is separate from our professional roles and responsibilities. It is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, professional instruction, or a replacement for accredited paramedic training or local Medical Directives. Always follow your regulated educational program and local standards of care.
Key Sources & Further Reading
Dr. Adrian Baranchuk is a Professor of Medicine at Queen’s University (Kingston, Canada) and a cardiac electrophysiologist. He founded Queen’s Electrophysiology Training Program and serves as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Electrocardiology. His scholarship spans cardiac arrhythmias, electrophysiology, and the cardiovascular effects of alcohol.
https://deptmed.queensu.ca/people/adrian-baranchuk https://kingstonhsc.ca/research/adrian-baranchuk
In this episode, Dr. Adrian Baranchuk delves into the controversial topic of alcohol consumption and its effects on cardiovascular health. He explains that while light to moderate drinking might offer some cardiovascular benefits, the associated risks should not be overlooked. Dr. Baranchuk discusses the concept of quantifiable risk acceptance and clarifies why alcohol should not be considered a medication for heart health. He evaluates the physiological impacts of alcohol, the recommended consumption guidelines, and the importance of individualized risk assessments. Additionally, Dr. Baranchuk touches upon cultural and social influences on drinking habits and offers his medical perspective on responsible alcohol consumption.
Timestamps:
00:00 – Introduction: The Inevitable Risk of Living
00:24 – Personal Risk Tolerance and Lifestyle Choices
01:39 – Alcohol and Cardiovascular Health
01:55 – The Misconception of Alcohol as Medicine
04:07 – The Risks of Alcohol Consumption
07:19 – Understanding Risk in Everyday Life
16:50 – Alcohol’s Pathophysiological Impact on the Heart
26:57 – Cultural and Social Influences on Alcohol Consumption
28:19 – Conclusion: The Doctor’s Role & Perspective
Key sources for listeners
Standard drink (5 oz / 148 mL wine): National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).
Moderate-use guidance: CDC — men ≤ 2/day; women ≤ 1/day.
AHA guidance: Don’t start drinking for health benefits; limit alcohol to help manage blood pressure.
WHO statement: No amount of alcohol is “safe” for overall health or cancer risk.
Key studies & reviews
PREDIMED sub-study: Urinary tartaric acid (wine biomarker) linked with lower cardiovascular events at light–moderate intake (European Heart Journal, 2025).
Alcohol & atrial fibrillation: Meta-analyses and reviews show a dose-dependent increase in AF risk (JACC 2011; Circulation 2017).
AHA Scientific Statement (2025): Comprehensive review of alcohol use and cardiovascular disease (Circulation).
References (APA)
American Heart Association. (2024, October 2). Alcohol and heart health.
American Heart Association. (2024, May 7). Limiting alcohol to manage high blood pressure.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025, January 14). About moderate alcohol use.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025, June 11). Alcohol and cancer.
Domínguez-López, I., Lamuela-Raventós, R. M., Razquin, C., et al. (2025). Urinary tartaric acid as a biomarker of wine consumption and cardiovascular risk: The PREDIMED trial. European Heart Journal, 46(2), 161–172.
Haseeb, S., Alexander, B., Santi, R. L., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2017). Wine and cardiovascular health. Circulation, 136(15), 1434–1448.
Kodama, S., Saito, K., Tanaka, S., et al. (2011). Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 57(4), 427–436.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (n.d.). What is a standard drink?
Piano, M. R., et al. (2025). Alcohol use and cardiovascular disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation.
Legal Disclaimer:The content on this channel is intended for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not replace local medical directives, and is not a substitute for accredited paramedic training programs or formal continuing education. Viewers are responsible for practicing within their scope and adhering to the clinical standards set by their regulatory body and medical oversight authority.
About Dr. Brodie Nolan:Today’s guest is Dr. Nolan — an emergency physician and trauma team leader at St. Michael’s Hospital, a transport medicine physician with Ornge, and an assistant professor in the Department of Medicine at the University of Toronto. With a Master of Science in Clinical Epidemiology and Health Care Research, Dr. Nolan’s work zeroes in on improving trauma systems, reducing delays in interfacility transfers, and advancing patient safety in both prehospital and in-hospital settings.He is also the principal investigator of the Trauma Black Box project — an innovative data platform designed to identify safety threats and resilience factors in real time during trauma resuscitations. In this episode, we explore his research, frontline experiences, and how data, systems thinking, and human factors are shaping the future of trauma care in Ontario and beyond.Support Dr. Nolan and learn more about his work:Unity Health Research ProfileUniversity of Toronto Faculty ProfileFirst 60 Trauma Research GroupIn this powerful episode, we explore the real-world complexities of managing traumatic cardiac arrest—a condition often misunderstood and poorly survived. Dr. Brodie Nolan, trauma team leader and transport physician, breaks down how trauma arrests differ fundamentally from medical arrests and why intervention timing, not compressions, often matters most.We discuss critical procedures like thoracotomy, finger thoracostomy, and early blood administration, as well as the challenges of field decision-making and provider risk during high-stakes resuscitations. Dr. Nolan also sheds light on how structured trauma handovers, rendezvous coordination, and early activation of air ambulance systems like Ornge can improve outcomes.The episode looks ahead to the future of trauma care in Ontario—including inclusive trauma systems, freeze-dried plasma, and equitable access to blood products—all through the lens of evidence, systems thinking, and frontline experience. Episode Timestamps:00:00 – Introduction to Cardiac Arrest in Trauma00:26 – Prioritizing Interventions Over Compressions01:14 – Thoracotomy and Access Procedures01:58 – Reversible Causes and Field Interventions02:31 – Time-Sensitive Decisions & Blood Administration03:13 – Thoracotomy Guidelines & Provider Risk05:26 – Global Pre-Hospital Care Models & Physician Roles07:07 – Challenges in Trauma Care Across Systems11:54 – Standardizing Care: Handover & Field Triage14:03 – Research Gaps, Registry Data & Future Possibilities19:05 – Final Thoughts & The Road Ahead Legal Disclaimer:The content on this channel is intended for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not replace local medical directives, and is not a substitute for accredited paramedic training programs or formal continuing education. Viewers are responsible for practicing within their scope and adhering to the clinical standards set by their regulatory body and medical oversight authority.VIDEO PRODUCTION NOTES • Edited in Wondershare Filmora 14 and DESCRIPT AI• Script, transcription & voice cleanup with Descript AI (Studio Sound, Remove Filler Words, Overdub)• AI pictures generated with ChatGPT and Google Gemini Synthetic‑media disclosurePortions of this video ( B‑roll & voice de‑noise) were generated or enhanced with AI tools listed above. All transformations are purely illustrative and used with full consent.
About Dr. Brodie Nolan:
Today’s guest is Dr. Nolan — an emergency physician and trauma team leader at St. Michael’s Hospital, a transport medicine physician with Ornge, and an assistant professor in the Department of Medicine at the University of Toronto. With a Master of Science in Clinical Epidemiology and Health Care Research, Dr. Nolan’s work zeroes in on improving trauma systems, reducing delays in interfacility transfers, and advancing patient safety in both prehospital and in-hospital settings.He is also the principal investigator of the Trauma Black Box project — an innovative data platform designed to identify safety threats and resilience factors in real time during trauma resuscitations. In this episode, we explore his research, frontline experiences, and how data, systems thinking, and human factors are shaping the future of trauma care in Ontario and beyond.
Support Dr. Nolan and learn more about his work:Unity Health Research Profile: https://research.unityhealth.to/profiles/brodie-nolan/University of Toronto Faculty Profile: https://ihpme.utoronto.ca/faculty-profile/nolan-brodie/First 60 Trauma Research Group: https://first60.ca/investigators-and-collaborators/brodie-nolan/
On today's episode, Dr. Nolan shares insights about his involvement with Ornge and the 'First 60' group, focusing on improving trauma and pre-hospital care. The highlight is the Swift Canada study—a pilot randomized clinical trial assessing whole blood use in pre-hospital settings vs. component therapy. Dr. Nolan delves into the challenges and collaboration needed for such research, highlighting the potential benefits of early blood administration, hypothermia prevention, and balanced resuscitation. The discussion also addresses the adaptation of trauma protocols to different environments and conditions, emphasizing that individualized care strategies can significantly impact patient outcomes.
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction and Guest Welcome
00:14 Brody's Background and Achievements
01:17 The Importance of Pre-Hospital Blood Studies
02:07 Challenges in Implementing the Study
03:57 Historical Context of Whole Blood Use
05:52 Current Study Progress and Future Implications
09:00 Addressing Trauma and Bleeding
13:42 Mitigating Hypothermia and Other Challenges
23:44 Intubation and Resuscitation Strategies
References:
https://first60.ca/current-studies/swift/
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Legal Disclaimer:
The content on this channel is intended for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not replace local medical directives, and is not a substitute for accredited paramedic training programs or formal continuing education. Viewers are responsible for practicing within their scope and adhering to the clinical standards set by their regulatory body and medical oversight authority.
VIDEO PRODUCTION NOTES • Edited in Wondershare Filmora 14 and DESCRIPT AI• Script, transcription & voice cleanup with Descript AI (Studio Sound, Remove Filler Words, Overdub)• AI pictures generated with ChatGPT and Google Gemini
In this special episode, we sit down with Marc Goudie, the Chief of Frontenac Paramedics.About Chief Marc Goudie:Chief Goudie holds multiple graduate degrees, including a Master of Health Management from McMaster University and a Master of Arts in Disaster and Emergency Management from Royal Roads University. He brings a wealth of clinical, academic, and strategic leadership experience to his new role — and in this conversation, he offers valuable lessons for current and future leaders in emergency services.Part 2:In this episode, we delve into the future of paramedicine with insights into the potential evolution of paramedic roles and education, whether towards generalists or specialists. We discuss the challenges and opportunities in paramedic training, ongoing education, and system improvements, touching on the crucial roles of continuing education, regulatory changes, and community paramedicine. The conversation also highlights how paramedics can address health inequities and collaborate effectively with other healthcare providers. Special focus is given to the evolution of the paramedic profession, including potential new roles and the impact of ongoing changes on patient care and the healthcare system.Chapters:00:00 Introduction: The Future of Paramedicine00:40 Urban vs. Rural Paramedic Specialization02:32 Challenges in Paramedic Education04:05 Evolving Roles in Paramedicine05:53 The Need for Continuous Training10:23 Future Prospects and Regulatory Changes13:10 Community Paramedicine Initiatives20:27 The Importance of Medication Adherence20:58 The Role of Community Paramedics21:39 Holistic Approach to Healthcare23:43 Improving Patient Experience26:07 Challenges in Measuring Prevention28:49 Career Aspirations and Reflections32:04 Balancing Ambition and Satisfaction35:46 Conclusion and Final ThoughtsFrontenac Paramedics:https://www.frontenaccounty.ca/en/paramedics/index.aspx #Paramedicine #EMS #PrehospitalCare #ParamedicLeadership #AdvancedCareParamedic #FrontlineMedicine #CommunityParamedicine #CanadianEMS #OntarioParamedics #FrontenacParamedics #HealthcareLeadership #LifelongLearning #HealthEducation #LeadershipDevelopment #ChangeLeadership #SystemLeadership #EmergencyServices #PodcastInterview #HealthcarePodcast #EmergencyMedicinePodcast #LeadershipPodcast #TheInflectionPoint #MarcGoudie #ChiefMarcGoudie #CareerInHealthcare #PublicSafety #CriticalCare #HealthSystemInnovation #professional ⚖️ Legal Disclaimer:The content on this channel is intended for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not replace local medical directives, and is not a substitute for accredited paramedic training programs or formal continuing education. Viewers are responsible for practicing within their scope and adhering to the clinical standards set by their regulatory body and medical oversight authority.VIDEO PRODUCTION NOTES • Edited in Wondershare Filmora 14 and DESCRIPT AI• Script, transcription & voice cleanup with Descript AI (Studio Sound, Remove Filler Words, Overdub)• AI pictures generated with ChatGPT and Google Gemini🤖 Synthetic‑media disclosurePortions of this video ( B‑roll & voice de‑noise) were generated or enhanced with AI tools listed above. All transformations are purely illustrative and used with full consent.
About Dr. Joseph Cafazzo
Dr. Cafazzo is the Executive Director of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems at UHN and the founder of Healthcare Human Factors, North America’s largest health-focused human factors team. He is also a Professor at the University of Toronto’s Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), where he trains future healthcare leaders in system design and quality improvement. His work bridges engineering, human-centred design, and policy to bring meaningful change to patient care.
🔗 Guest Profile and Links
🔹 Dr. Joseph Cafazzo – Human Factors & Healthcare Innovation
Website: https://humanfactors.ca/profile/joseph-cafazzo/
UHN Research Profile: https://www.uhnresearch.ca/researcher/joseph-cafazzo
University of Toronto Profile: https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/21414-joseph-cafazzo
📺 Watch the Episode
Full Episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1KaxO6zsqw&t=106s
In this episode, we delve into the hesitancy surrounding the adoption of AI in healthcare and discuss the potential benefits it can bring. The conversation covers the inevitability of AI's integration into healthcare, the challenges of current status quo complacency, and the specific advantages AI offers, such as real-time data monitoring, improved access to treatments, and mitigating low-value care. Examples from projects at St. Michael's Hospital and initiatives in Uganda highlight AI's ability to augment the work of healthcare providers and improve patient outcomes, especially in resource-limited settings. The discussion also touches on addressing human cognitive biases and designing AI with usability in mind to improve both patient safety and system efficiency.
Chapters:
00:00 The Necessity of Innovation in Healthcare
01:45 The Role of AI in Enhancing Patient Care
03:11 Challenges and Hesitations in AI Adoption
05:24 Human Bias vs. AI Objectivity
07:15 AI as a Multispecialty Augmentation Tool
13:08 AI's Potential in Low-Resource Settings
16:22 Future Prospects and Personal Reflections
Referenced Research:
Torous J, et al. Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: balancing optimism with realism. PMCID: PMC11010755Ming D, et al. Artificial intelligence in low-resource settings. PMCID: PMC8784036Giduthuri JG, et al. Digital health in global health equity. Nature Humanities & Social Sciences CommunicationsCafazzo JA, St-Cyr O.
From discovery to design: the evolution of human factors in healthcare. PMCID: PMC12007257Kellermann AL, Jones SS. What it will take to achieve the as-yet-unfulfilled promises of health IT. PMCID: PMC10301994Fagerlund AJ, et al. Educating for digital health: a mixed methods study on simulated learning environments in health professional education. BMC Med Educ
#HealthcareInnovation #PatientSafety
#HumanFactors #SystemDesign #DesignThinking #HealthTech #PodcastEpisode #LeadershipInHealthcare #UserCentredDesign #BiomedicalEngineering #HealthcarePodcast #HealthcareDesign #HealthcareLeadership #Innovation #HealthSystems #HealthQuality #HealthcareUX #ExpertInterview #DigitalHealth #ChangeMakers #FutureOfHealthcare #HealthPolicy #UofT #HealthcareResearch #HealthcareEducation #ems #science #paramedic #emergencymedicine #prehospitalcare #paramedic #emt #firefighter#ambulance #medic #emergency #rescue#firstresponders #emtlife #health #healthcare #healthcareheros #simulation #medicine #science #healthcare #healthquality #healthsafetycourse #ParamedicPodcast #RespiratoryCare #AirwayManagement #PathophysiologyGet in Touch Here or in The Comments:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryan-cichowski-787b99274/https://www.linkedin.com/in/jakob-rodger-b60571141/
In this special episode, we sit down with Marc Goudie, the Chief of Frontenac Paramedics.
About Chief Marc Goudie:
Chief Goudie holds multiple graduate degrees, including a Master of Health Management from McMaster University and a Master of Arts in Disaster and Emergency Management from Royal Roads University. He brings a wealth of clinical, academic, and strategic leadership experience to his new role — and in this conversation, he offers valuable lessons for current and future leaders in emergency services.Part 1: We delve into the qualities that define effective leadership in paramedicine. Chief Goudie shares his extensive experience and discusses key attributes like communication, integrity, self-reflection, and lifelong learning that are essential for leading in today's healthcare landscape. Discover how leadership impacts paramedic education and the evolving paramedicine profession, and gain valuable perspectives on decision-making, accountability, and maintaining a patient-centric approach.
Chapters:00:00 Introduction and Guest Introduction
00:15 Key Qualities of Effective Paramedic Leaders
01:47 Communication and Integrity in Leadership
02:35 Self-Reflection and Lifelong Learning
04:48 Challenges and Strategies in Leadership
06:09 Engaging with Frontline Staff
10:56 Decision Making and Integrity
15:39 Managing Leadership Pressure
20:20 Mentorship and Leadership Lessons
26:59 Advancements and Future of Paramedicine
Frontenac Paramedics:https://www.frontenaccounty.ca/en/paramedics/index.aspx
#Paramedicine #EMS #PrehospitalCare #ParamedicLeadership #AdvancedCareParamedic #FrontlineMedicine #CommunityParamedicine #CanadianEMS #OntarioParamedics #FrontenacParamedics #HealthcareLeadership #LifelongLearning #HealthEducation #LeadershipDevelopment #ChangeLeadership #SystemLeadership #EmergencyServices #PodcastInterview #HealthcarePodcast #EmergencyMedicinePodcast #LeadershipPodcast #TheInflectionPoint #MarcGoudie #ChiefMarcGoudie #CareerInHealthcare #PublicSafety #CriticalCare #HealthSystemInnovation #Profes
About Dr. Joseph CafazzoDr. Cafazzo is the Executive Director of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems at UHN and the founder of Healthcare Human Factors, North America’s largest health-focused human factors team. He is also a Professor at the University of Toronto’s Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), where he trains future healthcare leaders in system design and quality improvement. His work bridges engineering, human-centred design, and policy to bring meaningful change to patient care.🔗 University of Toronto Research Profile🔗 IHPME Faculty Profile🔗 Healthcare Human Factors Bio🔗 LinkedIn🔗 TEDx Talk – The Patient Will See You NowJoin us in this insightful discussion with a leading biomedical engineer and professor at the University of Toronto, as he explores the critical shortcomings of the healthcare system. He delves into topics such as the impact of culture on safety, lack of standardization, the importance of system design, and innovative solutions in patient care. Learn about compelling stories from his career, including the transformative effects of home hemodialysis and advancements in diabetes management. This episode sheds light on how system-level changes can significantly improve patient outcomes in healthcare.
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction and Guest Background
01:13 The Role of Culture in Healthcare
02:43 Regulation and Standardization in Healthcare
06:22 Impact of Self-Regulation and Fatigue in Healthcare
09:53 Comparing Healthcare to Other Industries19:11 Personal Journey into Biomedical Engineering
21:37 Innovations in Home Hemodialysis
28:43 Advancements in Diabetes Management
References
BMJ Open (2018). Professional accountability and culture in healthcare: A scoping review.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/9/e021967Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice (2022).
How regulation impacts healthcare innovation and quality.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14740338.2022.2147921#abstractEuronews (2025).
2024 was a deadly year for air travel—but flying is still the safest mode of transportation.https://www.euronews.com/travel/2025/02/18/2024-was-a-deadly-year-for-air-travel-but-flying-is-still-the-safest-form-of-transportNCBI (2015). Home hemodialysis and the role of human factors in chronic care.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4304263Journal of Healthcare Quality (2023).
Human-centered design and quality improvement in health systems.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S155372502300154X#sec0012TEDx
Talk – Dr. Joseph Cafazzo. The Patient Will See You Now (YouTube).https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1KaxO6zsqw&t=105sPubMed (2022).
Systems thinking and design in health services research: Toward a patient-centred model of care.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36408597/CIHI (2024).
Better Access to Primary Care: Key to Improving the Health of Canadians.https://www.cihi.ca/en/taking-the-pulse-measuring-shared-priorities-for-canadian-health-care-2024/better-access-to-primary-care-key-to-improving-health-of-canadiansCMAJ (2004).
Fatigue, sleep deprivation, and patient safety.https://www.cmaj.ca/content/170/11/1678NCBI (2019). Delivering health care in Canada: The role of policy, law, and evidence.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6371550/#HealthcareInnovation
#PatientSafety #HumanFactors #SystemDesign #DesignThinking #HealthTech #PodcastEpisode #LeadershipInHealthcare #UserCentredDesign #BiomedicalEngineering #HealthcarePodcast #HealthcareDesign #HealthcareLeadership #Innovation #HealthSystems #HealthQuality #HealthcareUX #ExpertInterview #DigitalHealth #ChangeMakers #FutureOfHealthcare #HealthPolicy #UofT #HealthcareResearch #HealthcareEducation #ems #science #paramedic #emergencymedicine #prehospitalcare #paramedic #emt #firefighter#ambulance #medic #emergency #rescue#firstresponders #emtlife #health #healthcare
In this video, we delve into the challenges and best practices for treating COPD patients in pre-hospital settings. We discuss the daily struggles of COPD patients, the use of medications like Salbutamol and Dexamethasone, and the importance of early steroid administration to reduce hospitalizations and improve outcomes. The video also addresses the myths and realities of oxygen therapy, the significance of accurately targeting oxygen saturation levels, and the use of CPAP to prevent the need for intubation. Additionally, we highlight the critical role of chronic management, including vaccinations and home oxygen therapy, for preventing severe exacerbations and improving patient quality of life.Chapters:00:00 Understanding COPD Patient Challenges00:25 Addressing Airway Reactivity with Medications00:48 The Importance of Steroids in Pre-Hospital Care03:30 Oxygen Therapy: Myths and Realities16:13 Managing COPD at Home and Preventive Measures17:56 Monitoring CO2 Levels in COPD Patients#ems #science #paramedic #emergencymedicine #prehospitalcare #paramedic #emt #firefighter#ambulance #medic #emergency #rescue#firstresponders #emtlife #health #healthcare #healthcareheros #simulation #humanfactors #medicine #science #healthcare #healthquality #healthsafetycourse #COPD #ParamedicPodcast #Emphysema #EMS #PrehospitalCare #Bronchitis #RespiratoryCare #AirwayManagement #PathophysiologyPeer-Reviewed References Featured in This Video:Target oxygen saturation in acute COPD exacerbations – BMJ EMJ (2021)The Canadian Lung Association – Oxygen Therapy in COPDHigh-flow oxygen harms in COPD – Critical Care Journal (2021)Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Across Three Decades – FrontiersGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report – PMCEffect of High-Flow Oxygen on Mortality in Prehospital COPD – BMJPulmonary Rehabilitation and Physical Interventions – European Respiratory SocietyEfficacy and Safety of Triple Fixed-Dose Combinations in COPD – MDPIGet in Touch Here or in The Comments:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryan-cichowski-787b99274/https://www.linkedin.com/in/jakob-rodger-b60571141/Disclaimer:This video is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always follow your local medical directives, protocols, and the guidance of your medical director or regulatory authority.
In this video, we dive deep into Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), exploring its pathophysiology, prevalence, and management, particularly for paramedics. The conversation covers the factors contributing to COPD, including smoking and inflammatory responses, as well as the differentiation between chronic bronchitis and emphysema. We discuss the significance of early smoking cessation and the tools available to help patients quit. The video also examines the role of paramedics in managing acute exacerbations, emphasizing the use of bronchodilators, steroids, oxygen therapy, and CPAP. Additionally, we touch on chronic care, patient education, and the importance of vaccinations to prevent exacerbations. Join us for an in-depth analysis aimed at enhancing the knowledge and skills of healthcare providers dealing with COPD in various settings.
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to COPD
00:18 Smoking and Its Impact on COPD
01:06 Pathophysiology of COPD
04:09 Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema
06:56 Inflammatory Response and Immune System
12:51 Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis
15:33 Treatment and Medications
#ems #science #paramedic #emergencymedicine #prehospitalcare #paramedic #emt #firefighter#ambulance #medic #emergency #rescue#firstresponders #emtlife #health #healthcare #healthcareheros #simulation #humanfactors #medicine #science #healthcare #healthquality #healthsafetycourse #COPD #ParamedicPodcast #Emphysema #EMS #PrehospitalCare #Bronchitis #RespiratoryCare #AirwayManagement #PathophysiologyPeer-Reviewed References Featured in This Video:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Across Three Decades – FrontiersGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report – PMCEffect of High-Flow Oxygen on Mortality in Prehospital COPD – BMJPulmonary Rehabilitation and Physical Interventions – European Respiratory SocietyEfficacy and Safety of Triple Fixed-Dose Combinations in COPD – MDPIGet in Touch Here or in The Comments:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryan-cichowski-787b99274/https://www.linkedin.com/in/jakob-rodger-b60571141/
Disclaimer:
This video is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always follow your local medical directives, protocols, and the guidance of your medical director or regulatory authority.
In this episode, we dive into the intricacies of managing status epilepticus in prehospital settings. We discuss the significant risks associated with delayed or underdosed benzodiazepines, and the evolving guidelines that now define status epilepticus as a seizure lasting more than 5 minutes or multiple seizures without full recovery. Experts explore the pros and cons of ketamine as an adjunctive treatment, emphasizing the need for robust clinical trials to establish its efficacy. The episode also highlights the importance of a randomized controlled trial to determine safe and effective protocols for seizure management. Additionally, the conversation extends to pediatric considerations and the new 'treat and discharge' pathways, which allow certain patients to stay home, effectively unburdening the healthcare system. We also address the common pitfalls and misconceptions paramedics encounter, stressing the importance of taking informed action. This episode provides crucial insights for healthcare professionals aiming to improve patient outcomes in emergency care scenarios.Chapters:00:00 Understanding Status Epilepticus00:44 Pre-Hospital Management of Seizures02:26 Challenges with Benzodiazepines02:50 Exploring Alternative Treatments03:44 The Need for Rigorous Studies10:40 Managing Seizures in Pediatric Patients15:57 Common Pitfalls in Seizure Management18:08 Treat and Refer Pathway for Epilepsy📚 References:PMID: 39058382PMID: 37276174PMC: 11627481PMC: 9396974 #ems #science #paramedic #emergencymedicine #prehospitalcare #paramedic #emt #firefighter#ambulance #medic #emergency #rescue#firstresponders #emtlife #health #healthcare #healthcareheros #simulation #humanfactors #medicine #science #healthcare #healthquality #healthsafetycourse Get in Touch Here or in The Comments:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryan-cichowski-787b99274/https://www.linkedin.com/in/jakob-rodger-b60571141/Disclaimer:This video is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always follow your local medical directives, protocols, and the guidance of your medical director or regulatory authority.