The second week of July 2025 brought seismic shifts to the U.S. federal workforce, marked by a coordinated effort to reshape the civil service. A landmark Supreme Court ruling on July 8 cleared the way for the administration to proceed with mass layoffs, known as Reductions-in-Force (RIFs), across the government.

President Trump signed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBB) on July 4. While severe proposed cuts to Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) benefits, such as increased contributions and moving from a high-3 to high-5 annuity calculation, were excluded from the final bill , the OBBB’s passage made a 2026 civilian pay freeze highly probable, as it included no provision for a raise. The OBBB did introduce benefit enhancements, including expanded Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and increased Dependent Care FSA limits starting in 2026.

Scott Kupor was confirmed as the new OPM Director. OPM is implementing a drastic overhaul of performance management, encouraging 30-day Performance Improvement Plans and expediting removals, weakening job protections. Additionally, a government-wide executive order is mandating a full return to the office, ending expanded telework. Retirees face a steep 13.5% average increase in 2025 FEHB premiums.