ETFs are at the center of how investors are navigating today’s rapidly changing markets. From active ETFs to thematic strategies around megaforces like artificial intelligence and infrastructure, innovation in exchange-traded funds is reshaping how portfolios are built. In this special Ask Me Anything edition of The Bid, host Oscar Pulido sits down with Jay Jacobs, U.S. Head of Equity ETFs at BlackRock, to answer questions submitted by listeners. Together, they explore the evolving ETF landscape and how investors can better position themselves in a volatile world. Jay also highlights the link between AI and infrastructure - noting that advances in artificial intelligence require massive investments in electricity, real estate, and supply chains. For investors, the message is clear: today’s portfolios must capture both enduring themes and defensive strategies. Key insights include:The “be, beat, modify” equity framework for building portfolios: how core ETFs provide efficiency, active and thematic ETFs can aim to outperform, and outcome-oriented strategies offer risk management.Why factor investing (quality, value, momentum) demands a more tactical, systematic approach in 2025.The growing role of active ETFs as investors seek new sources of alpha in an era of lower expected returns.Why diversifying beyond U.S. equities and addressing concentration risk from mega-cap tech is increasingly important.How megaforces like AI, geopolitics, and infrastructure demand are reshaping equity markets and long-term investing themes.The role of gold and Bitcoin as portfolio diversifiers and monetary alternatives beyond traditional stocks and bonds. Timestamps 00:00 Introduction to Investor Interests in 2025 00:20 Ask Me Anything: Meet Jay Jacobs, U.S. Head of Equity ETFs at BlackRock 01:14 Understanding Equity Markets: Be, Beat, and Modify 04:00 Factor Exposures and Economic Environments 05:57 Geographical Diversification in Portfolios 07:54 The Role of Thematic Investing 09:58 Active ETFs vs. Mutual Funds 13:40 Exploring Alternative Asset Classes: Gold and Bitcoin 15:32 Conclusion and Final Thoughts 🔗 Learn More About BlackRock: https://1blk.co/41uwhDS  🔗 Watch and Subscribe to The Bid on YouTube: https://1blk.co/48iHOs4  🔗 Follow Us on LinkedIn: https://1blk.co/3v09q6Q  🔗 Follow Us on Twitter (or X): https://1blk.co/3NuiIOW  Active ETFs, Thematic investing, Capital markets, Megaforces, AI investing, Infrastructure investing, Diversification, Stock market trends This content is for informational purposes only and is not an offer or solicitation. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the listener. Reference to any company or investment strategy mentioned is for illustrative purposes only and not investment advice. In the UK and Non-EEA countries, this is authorized and regulated by the FCA. In the EEA, it is authorized and regulated by the AFM. For full disclosures, visit blackrock.com/corporate/compliance/bid-disclosures See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Infrastructure investing is no longer a niche play — it’s at the center of today’s global economy and portfolios. In this episode of The Bid, we dive into why infrastructure investing is having a moment, how it connects to AI, and what megaforces are shaping the next decade of growth. Host Oscar Pulido sits down with Balfe Morrison, Head of Listed Infrastructure Strategies, to explore the golden age of infrastructure investing. From data centers powering artificial intelligence to pipelines driving energy security and railroads transforming transportation, infrastructure is proving to be one of the most durable and exciting asset classes in capital markets today. Sources: FTSE Russell as at 29 August 2025, FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index; U.S. Department of Energy report via Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Dec 2024; “Data Centers Drive Up Electricity Demand, Causing Concern for GridOperators” Institute for Energy Research 2024; “Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Coming Wave of US Natural Gas Transmission Pipelines”, June 2025, CEEA; Assessing the U.S. Power System's Ability to Support Data Center Growth, Schneider Electric June 2025; Amazon Q2 2025 Earnings Call; 🔗 Learn More About BlackRock: https://1blk.co/41uwhDS  🔗 Watch and Subscribe to The Bid on YouTube: https://1blk.co/48iHOs4  🔗 Follow Us on LinkedIn: https://1blk.co/3v09q6Q  🔗 Follow Us on Twitter (or X): https://1blk.co/3NuiIOW  This content is for informational purposes only and is not an offer or a solicitation. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the listener. Reference to the names of each company mentioned in this communication is merely for explaining the investment strategy and should not be construed as investment advice or investment recommendation of those companies. In the UK and Non-European Economic Area countries, this is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. In the European Economic Area, this is authorized and regulated by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets. For full disclosures go to Blackrock.com/corporate/compliance/bid-disclosures Infrastructure investing, AI investing, Stock market trends, Energy transition, Utilities See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Fixed income investing is experiencing a powerful resurgence. With yields at multi-decade highs, income opportunities are abundant, yet investors must navigate uncertainty in capital markets and shifting macroeconomic dynamics. In this episode of The Bid, we explore why fixed income is once again a compelling anchor for portfolios. Host Oscar Pulido sits down with Rick Rieder, Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income at BlackRock, live from the Future Proof Festival in Huntington Beach. Together, they discuss why prioritizing income over duration is the key theme in today’s bond markets, and how investors can uncover opportunities across geographies and asset classes. Rick emphasizes the importance of dynamic, flexible portfolio construction. With fixed income yields at levels not seen in decades, investors now have the chance to rethink their allocations and position portfolios for long-term growth. Sources: BlackRock Fixed Income Q3 Outlook, Bloomberg as of Tuesday 9th September 2025 Key moments in this episode: 00:00 Introduction 01:28 Rick Rieder's High Level Insights on Fixed Income Landscape 02:04 Economic Forces and Investment Strategies 02:56 Global Fixed Income: Opportunities and Risks 06:51 Dynamic Asset Allocation and Portfolio Management 12:12 Currency Views and Market Predictions 13:49 Conclusion: Staying in the Game 16:16 Outro and Next Episode on Infrastructure Fixed income investing, Capital markets, Megaforces, Stock market trends, BlackRock This content is for informational purposes only and is not an offer or a solicitation. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the listener. Reference to the names of each company mentioned in this communication is merely for explaining the investment strategy and should not be construed as investment advice or investment recommendation of those companies. In the UK and Non-European Economic Area countries, this is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. In the European Economic Area, this is authorized and regulated by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets. For full disclosures go to Blackrock.com/corporate/compliance/bid-disclosures See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

The world of artificial intelligence continues to profoundly impact the stock markets and create investment opportunities. Despite a brief setback earlier this year, AI continues to push the boundaries of human ingenuity and drive market dynamics. Oscar Pulido welcomes Tony Kim, head of the BlackRock Fundamental Equities Global Technology Team, and Michael Gates, lead portfolio manager of BlackRock's target allocation models. Fresh from their interactions with technology leaders in San Francisco and Silicon Valley, Tony and Michael share their insights on the rapid advancements in AI, the efficiencies it brings to the economy, and the promising investment opportunities it unveils across various sectors. Key moments from this episode: 00:00 Introducing AI’s Unprecedented Investment Surge 03:03 The Three Layers of AI Investment Opportunity 08:21 AI’s Impact on Labor and Services 10:34 Exponential Growth and Humanoid Robots 14:41 Quantum Computing and Cybersecurity 18:48 Considering The Societal Impact and Future Outlook 🔗 Learn More About BlackRock: https://1blk.co/41uwhDS  🔗 Watch and Subscribe to The Bid on YouTube: https://1blk.co/48iHOs4  🔗 Follow Us on LinkedIn: https://1blk.co/3v09q6Q  🔗 Follow Us on Twitter (or X): https://1blk.co/3NuiIOW  Sources: “AI Scaling Laws and Market Structure”, Anton Korinek, Professor of Economics, University of Virginia; Bloomberg data as of June 31st 2025; “The Complex Truth About AI Computing and Value”, Wall Street Journal, March 2nd 2025; Analysis based on BlackRock Global Technology evaluations and calculations; BlackRock and World Bank Group Data, World Bank estimates GDP around $111 trillion, Capital expenditure on AI infrastructure is estimated at around $400 bn. AI, AI Investing, Tech Investing, Technology Investing, Silicon Valley, Tech This content is for informational purposes only and is not an offer or a solicitation. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the listener. Reference to the names of each company mentioned in this communication is merely for explaining the investment strategy and should not be construed as investment advice or investment recommendation of those companies. In the UK and Non-European Economic Area countries, this is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. In the European Economic Area, this is authorized and regulated by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets. For full disclosures go to Blackrock.com/corporate/compliance/bid-disclosures See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Continuing the summer series, The Bid brings back some of the best episodes from the last year. Oscar’s final pick is unpacking the meaning and the power of capital markets.

Continuing the summer series, The Bid brings back some of the best episodes from the last year. Stevie's pick is a deep dive into the tech and AI trends coming out of Silicon Valley featuring Tony Kim, BlackRock portfolio manager and technology investing expert. AI is experiencing a transformative moment, powering the phenomenal run in public markets, but the investment opportunities certainly transcend that small group of names. So where are the most compelling opportunities and how can AI investment not only build wealth, but contribute to a more efficient future?

Over the summer, The Bid brings back some of the best episodes from the last year. Kicking off the series, hosts Oscar and Stevie take a look back on one of the most popular episodes, recorded live on location in Davos, Switzerland.

So far, 2025 has been a year of sharp policy shifts and heightened macroeconomic uncertainty. With volatility becoming the new normal, how can investors stay grounded?

In a recent BlackRock survey of registered voters, more than 75% of retirees said they wished they had saved more money for retirement. And with the recent passage of the SECURE 2.0 Act now in effect, opening up new opportunities for savers, investors are considering how to save and build wealth for the future. So how can investors ensure they’re pulling all the levers at their disposal to retire on their own terms?

Innovations in data analytics and technology are helping investors better understand markets not just in during turbulent times, but in everyday decision making. But is AI the answer to consistent investment performance, and how can human judgment have the potential to create more resilient investment results?

Following our last episode on U.S. equities with Carrie King, we’re expanding the conversation globally to understand how these dynamics are playing out beyond American shores. European and Asian equity markets are navigating a complex mix of geopolitical shifts, technological disruption, and evolving investor sentiment.

After two years of full steam ahead for U.S. equity markets, 2025 has so far featured a number of speed bumps and even a few U-turns for some key areas of the market. With continued market volatility and a stock market correction, how should investors be thinking about the U.S. equity market as compared with the rest of the world?

It's been quite a ride for equity markets this year. Uncertainty and volatility hit a fever pitch in the weeks following President Trump's sweeping tariff announcement in April as investors feared the potential for rising inflation, slow economic growth, and US assets, losing their aura of dominance. Tony DeSpirito, global CIO for BlackRock's Fundamental Equities Group, joins host Oscar Pulido to help make sense of recent market turmoil from an equity perspective where he sees opportunities amidst the volatility and what history tells us to expect as we look ahead to the rest of the year.

Investment opportunities in India have been gaining significant attention, driven by the country's robust economic growth and favorable demographic trends. But what are the key factors that make India an attractive destination for long-term investment opportunities, and how can they navigate the complexities of this dynamic market?

Capital markets are a powerful force in the global financial landscape. These markets connect long-term savings with productive uses of capital. Driving innovation, growth and job creation. But what are capital markets and how will they contribute to long-term global economic development?

The geopolitical landscape in 2025 has seen significant shifts and developments. President Trump's second term has ushered in a new era of international relations, characterized by bold policy changes and strategic maneuvers. The implementation of new tariffs has reshaped global trade dynamics, raising concerns about broader economic implications. As we navigate these complex geopolitical changes, investors are asking how these developments will impact international trade, economic relations, and market stability.

Global markets have been experiencing extraordinary volatility in response to the U.S. tariff pause announced on April 9th, a reflection of the uncertainty surrounding the economic and policy outlook. But similar to other unprecedented market moments in history, the investment strategies that work today may not apply tomorrow. So how can investors adapt their investment approach, when the familiar economic rulebook is thrown out?   Rich Mathieson, a senior portfolio manager within the Systematic Active Equities team, a quantitative investment group at BlackRock will take us through some of the pivotal moments in history where uncertainty was a catalyst for transformation in the insights and strategies used by investors. He’ll share how that’s playing out in markets today, including how he is using data and techniques that can help investors cut through the headline noise.   This episode was recorded on April 22nd and published April 23rd. Key moments in this episode: 00:00 Introduction to Market Volatility and Impact of Tariff Policies 02:41 Unique Features of Current Market 06:29 Artificial Intelligence in Investing 08:14 Analyzing Trade Tensions 11:05 Current Market Environment 13:51 Investment Opportunities 15:43 Portfolio Construction Insights 17:20 Conclusion and Next Episode Preview Sources: “Stocks Advance as Nvidia Closes at All-Time High: Markets Wrap”, Bloomberg January 2025; “Investors haven’t been this bearish in 30 years” Blooomberg, April 2025; “Is This The Brink Of The Recession We Have Yet To Have?” Bloomberg, April 2025; BlackRock Systematic, as of April 22, 2025. Comment references momentum and crowding signals; Bloomberg data for MSCI World Index performance, referencing performance during the month of April 2025; “As tariffs roil the markets, here's why some sectors are faring worse than others”, CBC News April 2025; “The Magnificent 7's lousy year, by the numbers”, CNBC, April 2025; Bloomberg, performance of S&P 500 Index for 2023 and 2024 🔗 Learn More About BlackRock: https://1blk.co/41uwhDS  🔗 Watch and Subscribe to The Bid on YouTube: https://1blk.co/48iHOs4  🔗 Follow Us on LinkedIn: https://1blk.co/3v09q6Q  🔗 Follow Us on Twitter (or X): https://1blk.co/3NuiIOW  Important Notice: This content is for informational purposes only and is not an offer or a solicitation. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the listener. Reference to the names of each company mentioned in this communication is merely for explaining the investment strategy and should not be construed as investment advice or investment recommendation of those companies. For full disclosures go to Blackrock.com/corporate/compliance/bid-disclosures  the bid, tariffs, investing insights, tariff, tariff pause, us tariff pause, investing podcast, tariff war, tariff relief, tariffs and economy, finance, trump, economy, inflation, blackrock, economic growth, market volatility   See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

On April 9th, the U.S. administration announced a 90-day tariff pause on country-specific reciprocal tariffs, exempting key tech imports while maintaining high tariffs on select Chinese goods. But the question remains, how should investors respond?

The recent tariff announcements by President Trump on April 2nd have sent shockwaves through the global markets, triggering significant market volatility, driven by the uncertainty of these tariffs and their impact on global supply chains, inflation, and economic growth. As markets are grappling with various potential scenarios, how should investors be positioning their portfolios to navigate continued uncertainty?

When people think of how early-stage companies finance their initial growth, venture capital and private equity are often the first things that come to mind, but growth and venture debt have become increasingly prominent in the financial landscape, especially in the wake of the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank. Ross Ahlgren, a portfolio manager in the growth debt team at BlackRock, joins Oscar to help us understand the current themes driving growth and venture debt opportunities, how his team identifies and evaluates emerging trends, and the role of relationships and local presence shaping the future of this market.