Montoro Investigation: An investigation is ongoing into former Minister of Finance, Cristóbal Montoro, and his firm Equipo Económico, which is accused of a "pay-to-play" scheme to influence legislation for clients. An email from December 2013, discussing "paying this economic team that has direct contact with the Minister of Finance, Cristóbal Montoro" to influence the Congress of Deputies for tax benefits, is the origin of the probe. The judge suggests this practice "could have been habitual and known". Equipo Económico allegedly had a "great capacity" to connect companies with the Ministry of Finance and influence the drafting of laws, even leading to a patronal group (AFGIM) drafting reform proposals that were adopted, specifically for reducing the electricity tax and the Economic Activities Tax.

Spain Wildfires: Spain is currently battling two significant wildfires declared at level two severity (IGR 2) as of July 18, 2025

Spain's Mortgage Surge: The signing of mortgages on homes in Spain surged by 54.4% in May 2025 compared to the previous year, marking the eleventh consecutive month of annual increases and the best May since 2022. This significant increase is primarily driven by falling interest rates, which have remained below 3% for four consecutive months

I. Widespread Power Outage and Investigation

A. Incident Description:

• On Monday, a significant power outage affected nearly the entire Spanish territory, with the exceptions of the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla.
• The outage occurred around 12:30 PM peninsular time.
• The President of the Government, Pedro Sánchez, stated that the incident involved a "sudden loss" of 15 gigawatts of energy production within five seconds, representing 60% of the electricity being consumed at that moment. This was described as "something that had never happened before."
• Red Eléctrica Española (REE), the private operator managing the grid, reported two consecutive incidents of generation loss immediately preceding the outage.
• The first incident, in the southwest of the peninsula, was initially overcome.
• A second, compatible with a loss of generation, occurred just 1.5 seconds later, leading to oscillations and the final blackout 3.5 seconds after that.
• REE indicated that "it is very possible that the affected generation could be solar," though this is not a definitive conclusion.
• The electrical system has since been normalized, with REE successfully recovering the grid using hydroelectric and combined cycle gas generation.

B. Investigation into Sabotage:

• The Audiencia Nacional (National Court) has opened preliminary proceedings to investigate whether the blackout was an act of computer sabotage on critical Spanish infrastructure and if it could constitute a crime of terrorism.
• Judge José Luis Calama has requested reports within ten days from the Centro Criptológico Nacional (National Cryptologic Center) and Red Eléctrica Corporación SA to determine the cause(s) of the blackout.
• The Judge also requested a preliminary report from the Police Information Headquarters within ten days.
• The magistrate noted that while the cause is currently unknown, "cyberterrorism is among one of the possible" options, necessitating a judicial investigation.
• The incident is considered serious as it affected computer systems supporting "essential services to society such as health, energy, industry or transport," creating a "critical situation for the well-being and sense of security of all citizens."
• The investigation cites Article 573 of the Penal Code, which states that computer crimes can be classified as terrorism if their purpose is to severely destabilize the constitutional order or the functioning of essential services.

C. Conflicting Statements and Government Response:

• Red Eléctrica Española (REE): Eduardo Prieto, director of Operation Services at REE, has "ruled out that the cause of the blackout was a cyberattack," stating that "effectively there has been no type of intrusion in the control systems that could have caused the incident."
• President Pedro Sánchez: While acknowledging the Audiencia Nacional's investigation is within the "logical order of a democratic state's society," Sánchez stated that the government does not have "conclusive" information that the incident was a terrorist attack. He also said it would be "imprudent" to rule out any hypothesis, but equally "imprudent" to point to one or another hypothesis.
• The government is committed to investigating the cause of the failure and has indicated that "responsibilities will be demanded from private operators."

D. Impact on Essential Services:

• The blackout impacted essential services, including transportation, education, and potentially healthcare.
• Transportation: Thousands of train passengers were stranded, and some train lines remained interrupted even after the power was restored. Metro services in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona have recovered, and airports are functioning normally.

1. Government Coalition Dynamics and Policy Disagreements

• Yolanda Díaz, the second Vice-President and leader of Sumar, has attempted to ease tensions with the PSOE regarding the recently announced increase in defense spending.
• Despite past criticisms, Díaz insists the coalition "enjoys good health" and will "exhaust the legislature."
• The source quotes Díaz saying, “Es verdad que tenemos posiciones diferentes, en esta materia de manera singular,” ("It is true that we have different positions, particularly on this matter.") acknowledging the disagreements.
• Pedro Sánchez, the Prime Minister, announced that Spain would reach 2% of GDP in defense spending this year, an investment of €10,471 million.

• A separate, but related, point highlights a new tender from the Ministry of Interior for the purchase of Israeli bullets, six months after announcing the cancellation of such a contract due to the conflict in Gaza. Díaz demanded an "immediate rectification" and a parliamentary appearance from the minister, calling it a "vulneración flagrante de los acuerdos" ("flagrant violation of the agreements") within the government, especially during the "genocidio en directo del pueblo palestino" ("live genocide of the Palestinian people").
• In a separate matter, Díaz considers it "normal" that Pedro Sánchez will not attend the funeral of Pope Francis, explaining that the head of state (the King) attends accompanied by part of the government.

2. Economic Trends in Spain (Source 2):

• The number of new housing mortgages constituted in Spain in February reached 39,084, a 4.3% increase compared to February 2024.
• This marks the eighth consecutive month of growth in mortgage signings.
• The February 2025 figure (39,084) is the highest recorded for the month of February since 2011.
• The average mortgage amount was €157,018, a significant 16.2% year-on-year increase. The total capital lent rose by 21.2%.
• The average interest rate for new mortgages was 2.96%, with an average term of 25 years.

• The Euribor continued its downward trend, closing March at 2.398%.
• Cantabria (+55.6%), La Rioja (+53.3%), and the Basque Country (+39.7%) saw the largest increases in mortgage signings, while the Canary Islands (-38.7%), Navarre (-34.3%), and the Balearic Islands and Madrid (-20% in both) saw decreases.

3. The Papal Succession and Future Direction of the Catholic Church (Source 3):

• The upcoming conclave will involve 133 cardinals from 71 countries, making it the largest and most diverse group in history.
• A central question is whether the next Pope will be part of the reformist wing, aligning with Francis, or the conservative wing.
• Historian Juan María Laboa describes the conclave as "the most bewildering in history" due to the large number of cardinals with little connection to Europe and who are largely unknown to each other.

4. Legal Challenges and Political Accusations

• The Supreme Court is holding a preliminary hearing regarding a lawsuit filed by Alberto González Amador, the partner of Madrid regional president Isabel Díaz Ayuso, against the First Vice-President and Minister of Finance, María Jesús Montero.
• González Amador is seeking €40,000 in compensation for alleged illegitimate interference with his right to honor due to Montero's public statements.
• Neither González Amador nor Montero were required to attend the hearing; only their lawyers were present. Montero is represented by the State Legal Service (Abogacía del Estado).
• This hearing follows a failed conciliation attempt in October where Montero and her representatives did not attend.
• The lawsuit stems from statements Montero made during a parliamentary session in March 2024, accusing Ayuso of living "in a flat that was paid for with fraud against the Public Treasury" and "with commissions related to masks in the worst situation of the pandemic."

Spanish government's recent agreement with Junts per Catalunya regarding the distribution of unaccompanied migrant minors, the broader political reactions to this agreement, trends in international passenger arrivals, and internal political dynamics related to budget negotiations and freedom of speech.

I. Government Agreement with Junts on Migrant Minors and Subsequent Political Reactions:

• Central Agreement: The PSOE (Socialist Party) government has reached an agreement with Junts per Catalunya, a Catalan separatist party, to reform Article 35 of the immigration law. In exchange for Junts' support, Catalonia will receive between 20 and 30 unaccompanied migrant minors out of the 4,000 currently in the Canary Islands.

• PP's Disapproval and Regional Opposition: The Partido Popular (PP), the main opposition party, has expressed strong disagreement with this agreement. They argue that their regional governments will refuse to participate in the distribution if there is insufficient capacity and resources to accommodate the minors with "respecto y garantías" (respect and guarantees).

• Government's Defense: The government, through the Minister of Digital Transition and leader of PSOE-M, Óscar López, has defended Madrid as a "tierra de acogida" (land of welcome) and accused Ayuso of choosing "racismo y la xenofobia antes que los derechos humanos" (racism and xenophobia before human rights).
• Canary Islands' Approval: The President of the Canary Islands, Fernando Clavijo, has welcomed the agreement as "una magnífica noticia" (magnificent news), as it aligns with their long-standing demand for the redistribution of minors.

• Vox's Strong Opposition: The far-right Vox party has condemned the government's "política de puertas abiertas" (open-door policy) and calls for the repatriation of those who enter Spain illegally. They believe migrants lack the "voluntad de integración" (will to integrate).

II. Increase in International Passenger Arrivals:

• Positive Trend: Spain experienced a 6.4% increase in international passenger arrivals in February compared to the previous year, reaching 6.7 million travelers.
• Low-Cost Carriers: Low-cost airlines accounted for the majority (61%) of arrivals and saw a 10% increase in their presence.

• Important Note: These figures represent all international flight passengers, regardless of residency, and should not be confused with international tourist numbers.

III. ERC's Stance on Budget Negotiations and Agreement Compliance:

• Conditional Budget Support: Oriol Junqueras (ERC) has warned that if the PSOE government does not fulfill the agreements made with ERC, there will be no general budget in 2025, and potentially not in 2026 either.

• Lack of Predisposition: Junqueras accuses the PSOE of lacking the "predisposición" (predisposition) to carry out the agreed-upon terms, stating they only act when they have no other choice.

IV. Legal Action Against Pablo Echenique for Alleged Hate Speech:

• Lawsuit over Tweet: A Madrid court has ordered a trial for Pablo Echenique, former Podemos MP, over a tweet he posted stating that statistically, it is much more probable for a priest to commit child sexual abuse than a migrant to commit a crime.

• Fiscalía's Opposition: The public prosecutor (Fiscalía) had requested the dismissal of the case and is not pressing charges against Echenique.
• Echenique's Defense: Echenique argued that his tweet was not intended to criminalize all priests but to defend migrants against statements made by the Archbishop of Oviedo.
• Abogados Cristianos' Reaction: Abogados Cristianos celebrated the court's decision, stating they will not tolerate public figures promoting hatred towards Christians.

• Echenique's Response: Echenique responded on social media, stating it was an "honor" to be sued by the organization and criticizing their actions in other legal cases.

Review of Recent Economic and Geopolitical Developments in Spain and Beyond

We review news, focusing on the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain and globally, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine with a focus on the Kursk region, recent Spanish inflation data, and trends in mortgage foreclosures.

In today episode:

1. A legal case involving the alleged leaking of information by a Madrid prosecutor.
2. The ongoing struggle for Spanish workers as wages fail to keep pace with inflation.
3. A major investment in biometano production as part of Spain’s green energy transition.
4. The precarious situation faced by young people in Spain, particularly concerning housing affordability and its impacts.

Álvaro García Ortiz, the State Attorney General, has denied leaking emails related to the tax fraud case of Isabel Díaz Ayuso's boyfriend. He stated that he routinely deletes content from his mobile phone for security and legal reasons, and that he has changed his phone six times in the last four years. The Supreme Court rejected the annulment of his appointment, and he has not responded to the judge or the accusations, but only to the State Advocacy, which is his defense. The judge is investigating whether García Ortiz and the provincial prosecutor of Madrid, Pilar Rodríguez, leaked the emails, and García Ortiz denies having facilitated the emails to anyone or having given orders to prosecutors regarding this matter. He also denies trying to harm Ayuso's boyfriend or hinder his agreement.

Additionally, a Spanish satellite, SpainSat NG I, was launched from Cape Canaveral. It is the most advanced secure communications satellite ever built in Europe and will provide secure communications for the Spanish Armed Forces and NATO. The satellite has a life of about 15 years and is designed to operate in the X, Ka, and UHF bands.

Lastly, a judge is investigating Íñigo Errejón for an alleged sexual assault. The judge has requested Sumar’s internal investigation, as well as information regarding interviews given by the accuser, Elisa Mouliaá. The judge has also called witnesses and requested analysis of the mobile phones of both Errejón and Mouliaá.

In todays episode:

1. Private Healthcare System in Flux: The future of the Muface agreement, which covers healthcare for civil servants, is uncertain, leading to potential strain on the public healthcare system. The private health insurance sector continues to grow.
2. Political Conflict: The Spanish government is facing challenges in passing key legislation, with opposition parties rejecting significant measures.

Spain Today - The Housing Crisis October 24, 2024

• "PP in Madrid asks that Sánchez and his wife appear before the Assembly commission" (RTVE.es)"PP and Sumar join forces in Congress and vote on two proposals outside the PSOE" (RTVE.es)"Public park, incentives and other solutions to the housing crisis" (RTVE.es)
• Main Themes:
• Political Maneuvering in Madrid: The People's Party (PP) in Madrid is attempting to investigate the Complutense University and the wife of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Begoña Gómez, for alleged preferential treatment. This is seen as a political move by the PP, who hold an absolute majority in the Madrid Assembly.
• Quote: "With this initiative, which she knows is destined to fail, Isabel Díaz Ayuso intends to once again expose Núñez Feijóo as an incompetent and ineffective leader of the opposition to the Government of Spain," - Moncloa sources.
• Unlikely Alliances in Congress: The PP and Sumar, a left-wing coalition partner in the national government, have formed an unexpected alliance in Congress. This led to the approval of two proposals, one from each party, concerning arms exports and mortgage clauses, respectively. This development has caused friction within the ruling coalition and sparked confusion among other parties.
• Quote: "It is good to put an end to banking abuses (...) and it is good for governments to be accountable when they send troops abroad," - Íñigo Errejón, Sumar spokesperson.
• Ongoing Housing Crisis: Spain continues to grapple with a housing crisis marked by rising rental prices and limited access to affordable housing. Various solutions are being debated, including increasing the public housing stock, incentivizing rentals, and providing financial assistance to young renters and potential homebuyers. However, there is disagreement about the effectiveness and potential drawbacks of these measures.
• Quote: "It is a mistake to try to control the prices of rental housing. You are making an obligation that belongs to the public powers fall on individuals." - Julio Vinuesa, Emeritus Professor of Human Geography at the Autonomous University of Madrid.
• Key Facts and Ideas: Political Tensions: The PP's move to investigate Begoña Gómez is likely to escalate political tensions between the national government and the PP-led Madrid regional government.Shifting Political Landscape: The PP and Sumar alliance in Congress suggests potential shifts in the political landscape, with parties willing to cooperate on specific issues despite ideological differences.Complex Housing Crisis: The housing crisis is a multifaceted issue with no easy solutions. Experts highlight the need for a multifaceted approach involving public and private sector collaboration, increased public housing, and careful regulation of the rental market. Debate over Housing Solutions: There is significant debate regarding the effectiveness of government interventions in the housing market, such as rent control and financial assistance programs. Concerns about unintended consequences, such as landlords raising rents or benefiting from subsidies, need to be addressed.

Spain Today - News summary October 22 2024

This briefing doc summarizes three news articles from RTVE.es, providing insights into recent developments in Spanish politics and justice:

"Ayuso refuses to attend bilateral meeting with Sánchez this Friday"

• Main Theme: The article details the escalating political tension between Isabel Díaz Ayuso, the president of the Community of Madrid, and Pedro Sánchez, the Prime Minister of Spain.
• Key Facts & Ideas:
• Ayuso is refusing to attend a scheduled meeting with Sánchez and other regional presidents.
• She accuses Sánchez of orchestrating a "political witch hunt" against her, citing "serious accusations" against her and her partner disseminated by the government.
• Ayuso also criticizes Sánchez's agreement with the Catalan Republican Left (ERC) on regional financing, calling it "lethal for the rule of law and the unity of Spain."
• Quote: "Pedro Sánchez wants to make us accomplices in his pact with ERC... They are preparing a new coup.”
• Significance: Ayuso's refusal to meet with Sánchez signifies a breakdown in communication and cooperation between the central government and the Madrid regional government, which is led by the opposition Popular Party (PP).

"Samuel Luiz Trial: Everyone heard 'Fucking Faggot'"

• Main Theme: The article covers the ongoing trial for the murder of Samuel Luiz, a young man beaten to death in a suspected homophobic attack in A Coruña in 2021.
• Key Facts & Ideas:
• Witness testimonies reveal that the homophobic slur "maricón de mierda" was repeatedly used during the attack.
• The trial is focusing on the role of five adult defendants, with the prosecution seeking prison sentences ranging from 22 to 27 years.
• Witnesses provide conflicting accounts regarding the level of involvement of each defendant.
• Quote: "Yes, 'fucking faggot' was heard, and I think everyone heard it.”
• Significance: The Samuel Luiz murder trial is a highly sensitive case in Spain, highlighting concerns about hate crimes and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals.

"Podemos to consult its base on whether to support the budget"

• Main Theme: The article examines the left-wing party Podemos' demands for supporting the government's upcoming budget proposal.
• Key Facts & Ideas:
• Podemos, a junior partner in the coalition government, is launching an internal vote among its members to decide whether to support the budget.
• The party demands that the government break diplomatic ties with Israel and implement a law to lower rental prices by 40% as conditions for their support.
• Podemos leader Ione Belarra criticizes the government for failing to deliver on social reforms and for being complicit in the "worst genocide in a century."
• Quote: "I think this is the least that can be asked of this government in order for it to have the support of Podemos.”
• Significance: Podemos' demands and internal consultation demonstrate the fragility of the governing coalition and the challenges faced by Prime Minister Sánchez in securing parliamentary approval for the budget.

Spain Today - Spanish News Summary for October 21, 2024

Main Topics:

Political and Judicial Tension: The week has been marked by a strong clash between the Government and the Popular Party (PP), with accusations of corruption and a growing number of judicial cases involving political figures.

Citizen protests: There have been demonstrations in the Canary Islands against mass tourism and in Madrid calling for the resignation of the government and the calling of elections.

Key Events:

Koldo case and the indictment of the Attorney General:

The UCO report on the "Koldo case" points to a possible "relevant and responsible role" of former minister José Luis Ábalos in a corruption plot. The PP has filed a complaint against the PSOE for illegal financing, bribery and influence peddling.

The Attorney General of the State, Álvaro García Ortiz, has been indicted for alleged disclosure of secrets in a case involving businessman Alberto González Amador, partner of the Madrid president, Isabel Díaz Ayuso. The PP and Vox call for his resignation, while the government supports him.

Demonstrations in the Canary Islands against mass tourism:

Thousands of people demonstrated in the Canary Islands under the slogan "The Canary Islands have a limit." The protests focus on mass tourism, the impact on the housing market and the lack of action by the government to address these problems.

The protesters demand a tourism moratorium and measures to curb the growth of tourist apartments. They complain that the current tourism model is "destroying the Canarians."

Demonstration in Madrid calling for elections:

The Platform for Constitutional Spain called a demonstration in Madrid calling for the resignation of the government and the calling of general elections. The protest was supported by the PP and Vox.

The protesters criticize the government's management, the "Koldo case," corruption and the approval of measures that "undermine territorial equality."

Highlighted Statements:

"If a businessman goes to the headquarters of a party with bags full of money, that is obviously where the irregular financing is aimed" - Borja Sémper, PP spokesperson.

"All roads lead to Sánchez" - Alberto Núñez Feijóo, PP leader.

"The current tourism system does not build, it destroys, it destroys the Canaries" - Eugenio Reyes, spokesperson for Ben Magec.

"It is time to give voice to democracy and to the Spanish people" - Carmen Fúnez, Vice Secretary of Organization of the PP.

"There is no corruption that this Government does not do" - Santiago Abascal, president of Vox.

Analysis:

Political tension in Spain is at a high point. The judicialization of politics and accusations of corruption are eroding confidence in institutions.

Citizen protests reflect growing discontent with the government's management and concern about issues such as mass tourism and access to housing.

Political polarisation is intensifying, with the PP and Vox taking advantage of the situation to put pressure on the government and demand early elections.

Next Steps:

The aforementioned court cases are likely to continue to develop and generate political tensions.

The government will need to address the concerns of protesters in the Canary Islands and seek solutions to the problems of mass tourism.

The pressure to call general elections could increase in the coming months.

Spain Today - News Briefing - October 17, 2024

Key Highlights:

• The Spanish political landscape remains fraught with accusations of corruption and calls for resignations.
• The European Central Bank has cut interest rates for the second consecutive time in an attempt to bolster a struggling Eurozone economy.

Politics:

• PP's Lawsuit Against PSOE Rejected: The Anticorruption Prosecutor's Office has recommended dismissing a lawsuit filed by the People's Party (PP) against the Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) over alleged illegal financing. The lawsuit stemmed from reports of cash deliveries to PSOE headquarters. The judge will now decide whether to proceed.
• Sánchez Defends Attorney General, Demands Ayuso's Resignation: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez defended Attorney General Álvaro García Ortiz after the Supreme Court opened an investigation into the alleged revelation of secrets related to a tax fraud case involving Madrid's president Isabel Díaz Ayuso's partner. Sánchez called Ayuso's partner a "confessed criminal" and argued that Ayuso should resign. He also criticized the PP for demanding accountability while ignoring their own issues.

Economy:

• ECB Cuts Interest Rates: The European Central Bank (ECB) cut interest rates by 0.25 points to 3.25%, the second consecutive reduction. This decision aims to stimulate the Eurozone economy, which faces weak growth and the possibility of recession in Germany. The ECB cited slowing inflation and weak economic indicators as reasons for the cut. Analysts predict another rate cut before the end of the year.
• Impact of Rate Cuts: The interest rate cuts are expected to further reduce mortgage payments for consumers with variable-rate mortgages. However, savers are likely to see lower returns on their investments, prompting them to explore riskier options for better yields.

Spanish Politics and Literary News Briefing - October 16, 2024

Feijóo acusa a Sánchez de ser el "señor 1" de la trama Koldo y este responde: "No todos somos iguales ante la corrupción"

• Corruption Allegations: This article focuses on the "Caso Koldo" and its impact on the Spanish political landscape. Opposition leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo accuses Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of being involved in this corruption scandal, calling him the "señor uno" (mastermind).
• Government Response: Sánchez vehemently denies these accusations, emphasizing that his government and the PSOE party have consistently acted against corruption, collaborating with the judicial system. He contrasts this with the PP's alleged tendency to protect those involved in corrupt activities, referencing specific cases.
• Political Back-and-Forth: Both leaders resort to "whataboutism," accusing each other's parties of being mired in various corruption cases. The PP highlights cases involving Sánchez's wife and former ministers, demanding his resignation. Sánchez counters by listing alleged corruption instances within the PP.
• Key Quote: “No todos los partidos somos iguales ni todos somos iguales, en el PSOE quien la hace la paga y en el suyo, cuando se denuncia un caso de corrupción, se le echa a la calle y se ensalza a aquellos que tapan la corrupción" - Pedro Sánchez.

Las reacciones políticas ante la imputación del fiscal general del Estado

• Imputation of the Attorney General: Attorney General Álvaro García Ortiz has been indicted by the Supreme Court for allegedly revealing secrets related to an investigation into Isabel Díaz Ayuso's (President of Madrid) partner. This investigation concerned tax fraud and document falsification.
• Opposition Demands Resignation: The PP and Vox parties strongly condemn the Attorney General's actions, demanding his immediate resignation. They tie the indictment to a broader pattern of corruption within the Sánchez government.
• Government Support: Despite the indictment, the government maintains its support for García Ortiz. Minister Félix Bolaños emphasizes the Attorney General's commitment to pursuing justice and truth, suggesting that revealing the information was necessary to counter alleged misinformation spread by Ayuso.
• Political Divide: The situation highlights the deep political division in Spain. The opposition views the indictment as further evidence of government corruption, while the government sees it as a politically motivated attack. Podemos accuses the PP of manipulating the judiciary for political gain.

Paloma Sánchez-Garnica, Planeta 2024: "Es la victoria de la verdad"

• Planeta Prize Winner: This article celebrates Paloma Sánchez-Garnica's victory in the prestigious Planeta Prize for her novel Victoria. The novel is set in post-WWII Berlin and the United States, exploring themes of truth, justice, and redemption against the backdrop of the early Cold War.
• Themes of Love and Rivalry: Sánchez-Garnica discusses the importance of love and hate as driving forces in human interactions, highlighting the complex relationship between the novel's protagonist, Victoria, and her sister Rebeca. Their rivalry stems from resentment and envy, leading to painful misunderstandings and unresolved conflicts.
• Historical Backdrop: The author's fascination with Berlin's turbulent 20th-century history is evident in her choice of setting. She delves into the city's post-war occupation, showcasing the impact on ordinary Berliners' lives. The novel also sheds light on the Tuskegee syphilis experiment, drawing parallels to Nazi medical atrocities.
• Generational Shift: Finalist Beatriz Serrano's novel Fuego en la garganta is presented as appealing to a younger, millennial audience, exploring themes of loneliness, connection, and societal integration in the digital age. This suggests a potential effort by the Planeta Prize to engage with a broader demographic.

Spain Today - News in Spain - October 16, 2024

1. Nearly three million workers are in poverty in Spain:

- Labor poverty: Despite the rise in the Minimum Wage (SMI), labor reforms, and record employment figures, 2,957,000 workers in Spain live in poverty, which accounts for 13.7% of the employed population.

- Most affected sectors: Agriculture and domestic work are the hardest-hit sectors, with three out of ten workers living in poverty. Hospitality and construction follow.

- Vulnerability: Labor poverty particularly affects migrants, domestic workers, and large or single-parent families.

- Consequences: Households in labor poverty spend between 67% and 79% of their income on housing and basic services, with 55.3% forgoing essential healthcare services.

- Andalusia leads: Andalusia has the highest labor poverty rate (19.4%), followed by Extremadura and Ceuta.

- Recommendations: Oxfam Intermón urges broader social protection and a reform of the benefits system to improve job quality.

2. Government informs judge that CNI did not spy on Junqueras' lawyer with Pegasus:

- Espionage denial: The government informed the judge that the National Intelligence Center (CNI) did not spy on the phones of Andreu Van den Eynde, lawyer of Oriol Junqueras, nor on former MEP Jordi Solé, using Pegasus software.

- Doubts of the affected: Van den Eynde and Solé question the government's version and request a European Investigation Order to obtain information on the attacks on NSO Group (creator of Pegasus) and OSY Technologies.

- Background: The government confirmed that the CNI did spy on former Catalan president Pere Aragonès with Pegasus but claimed to have had Supreme Court authorization.

- Request to charge NSO: Van den Eynde asks the judge to charge NSO Group and interrogate its officials to clarify the Pegasus espionage case.

3. Political news today: Government faces a control session marked by the 'Koldo case':

- Control session in Congress: The government faces a control session overshadowed by the 'Koldo case,' which investigates alleged corruption.

- Opposition questions: PP and Vox will question the government about its actions against corruption, demanding explanations about the possible involvement of former minister José Luis Ábalos.

- Other topics: Housing issues, labor rights, and the censure of Minister Óscar Puente for his handling of railway transport will also be central topics.

- Political tension: The debate occurs in a context of high political tension, with accusations exchanged between the government and the opposition.

Spain Today - Spanish News Summary for October 15, 2024

1. Politics: Tension in ERC before the primaries

Marta Rovira, secretary general of ERC, has publicly criticized Oriol Junqueras, former president of the party and candidate for reelection, asking him to step aside to avoid a fracture in the formation. "I have learned a lot by your side, but every cycle has an end. We started this project together and we still have time to finish it together. I would like us to finish it together instead of separated and divided," said Rovira.

Rovira has questioned Junqueras' leadership, especially during the unilateral referendum of October 1, 2017, implying that he stepped aside.

She has also criticised the ERC pacts with the PSC in the Barcelona Provincial Council and the City Council of the Catalan capital, decisions that, according to her, were led by Junqueras and made her "suffer a lot".

Junqueras has already presented her candidacy, Militancia Decidim, which is against the current leadership of the party. The ERC congress to elect a new president will be held on 30 November.

2. Immigration: Two cayucos arrive in El Hierro with 164 migrants

Salvamento Marítimo has helped two cayucos with 164 migrants on board in waters near El Hierro. The migrants, among whom were 65 Pakistanis, eight women and three minors of sub-Saharan origin, were transferred to the port of La Restinga.

None of the migrants needed to be transferred to a health centre.

This event occurs in a context of an increase in the arrival of migrants to the Canary Islands. 3. Housing: Sumar criticises the rental bonus for young people

Sumar has warned that the rental bonus for young people announced by Pedro Sánchez "may aggravate the problem" of housing in Spain, considering it an "insufficient" measure that could benefit "rentiers".

The minority partner of the Government criticises that many autonomous communities have not managed all the aid from the current youth bonus, leaving many young people without the promised 250 euros per month.

Sumar proposes alternative measures such as forcing the autonomous communities to apply rental price control, modify the Urban Leasing Law to include seasonal rentals, temporarily prohibit the purchase and sale of homes that are not for residential use or sustainable rental, and intensify the construction of public housing.

Yolanda Díaz, second vice president of the Government, has called for "intervention" in the housing market to curb speculation.

#spain #spaintoday #spanishnews

Spain Today - news 14 October 2024

• ​The PP has filed a criminal complaint against the PSOE for illegal financing, bribery and influence peddling in the "Koldo Case", which involves former minister José Luis Ábalos. The PP believes that the National Court should open a new investigation into possible irregular financing of the PSOE. The party also wants to turn Wednesday's government control session into a monographic plenary session on corruption.
• ​For its part, the PSOE has responded that the "Koldo Case" is already in court and has threatened to take the contracts of the Xunta de Galicia to relatives of Alberto Núñez Feijóo, leader of the PP, to court.
• ​The Senate has voted against the law that validates sentences served in other European countries, which will benefit ETA prisoners. The PP has used its majority in the Upper House to delay the approval of the law, which will nevertheless be approved in Congress.
• ​The President of the Government, Pedro Sánchez, has asked the autonomous communities to apply the state housing law and has defended that it is a "good law" that works where it is applied. Sánchez has assured that the housing problem is an "absolute priority" of his government. He has also acknowledged that the current measures "are not enough" and has called for unity of action from communities and municipalities.

Spain Today news summary for October 11, 2024

This document summarizes the main topics and the most important facts presented in three news articles published by RTVE.es on October 11, 2024.

1. Possible delay in BBVA's takeover bid for Banco Sabadell

The Minister of Economy, Carlos Cuerpo, estimates that BBVA's takeover bid for Banco Sabadell could be extended until the first quarter of 2025 if the National Commission for Markets and Competition (CNMC) decides to further analyze the operation.

Cuerpo reiterates his "great concern about the impact on competition" that the merger would have, pointing out a possible "deterioration of the situation for consumers" in areas such as financial inclusion, territorial cohesion, SME financing and job preservation.

The minister recalls that the Government has the final say in authorizing the operation and that, if they do not merge, both entities would continue to operate separately.

Key quote: "My opinion is exactly the same, of great concern about the impact on competition and the possible deterioration of the situation for consumers" - Carlos Cuerpo.

2. Investigation of the Koldo case and the involvement of José Luis Ábalos

A report by the UCO links the former Minister of Transport, José Luis Ábalos, to the alleged corruption plot in the purchase and sale of masks during the pandemic, highlighting his "relevant role".

The report also reveals that Ábalos informed President Sánchez about the visit of the Venezuelan vice president, Delcy Rodríguez, despite the EU sanctions that prohibited her entry.

The government assures that it will collaborate with justice and that there will be no impunity. Both Sánchez and other ministers have reiterated their commitment to the fight against corruption and have stated that "whoever has to pay, pays."

Key quote: "There will be no impunity. Whoever does it, pays" - Pedro Sánchez.

3. Negotiations for the reduction of the working day

The social dialogue table for the reduction of the working day has once again concluded without an agreement between the Ministry of Labour, the unions and the employers' association.

The Ministry proposes bonuses for SMEs that create permanent jobs or increase the hours of the working day as a result of the reduction of the working day to 37.5 hours per week by 2025.

The unions insist that the reduction of the working day must be by law and criticise the position of the employers' association, which they accuse of obstructing the agreement.

The employers' association, for its part, considers that there has not been a real negotiation and argues that the reduction of the working day must be agreed in the collective agreements of the companies.

Key quote: "It is important that the reduction be legal" - Mari Cruz Vicente, Secretary of Trade Union Action of CC.OO.

Spain Today - Spanish News for October 9th, 2024

This document summarizes the main topics and the most relevant data from three articles published by RTVE.es on October 9th, 2024.

1. Storm Kirk Hits Spain:

Storm Kirk has wreaked havoc across the Iberian Peninsula, especially in the north, with torrential rains and winds reaching up to 205 km/h.

Nine injuries have been reported, along with canceled or diverted flights and trains, power outages, floods, and material damages such as torn-off roofs.

Galicia has been one of the hardest-hit regions, with over 370 incidents reported, including flight diversions at A Coruña and Vigo airports.

In Cantabria, wind gusts reached up to 205 km/h, resulting in flight cancellations at Santander airport and disruption to railway services.

Castilla y León reported five injuries due to falling objects and over 720 emergency calls attended.

Several cities have closed parks, and the public is advised to take precautions due to the risk of falling debris and strong winds.

*Quote:* "The presence of Storm Kirk is wreaking havoc across the Peninsula, especially in the north of the country. In the past few hours, heavy rains and strong winds have caused nine injuries, flight cancellations, train delays, torn-off roofs, and power outages."

2. Political Controversy Over Law Benefiting ETA Prisoners:

The leader of the PP, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, has demanded that President Pedro Sánchez withdraw a law that, according to him, reduces sentences for ETA members and benefits them by validating sentences served in other countries.

Sánchez responded that the PP "knew what they were voting for" and that the law stems from a European directive, denying that it reduces sentences.

The controversy has sparked a heated debate in Congress, with cross-accusations between the PP and the PSOE.

Parties such as ERC and EH Bildu criticized the PP for using the issue of ETA to divert attention and defended the law.

UPN has sided with the PP in its opposition to the law.

*Quote:* "I urge you to withdraw the law that nullifies more than 300 years of prison sentences for ETA convicts. If you have a shred of conscience left, I ask you to reconsider," Feijóo began his speech.

3. Increase in Evictions in Spain:

The General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ) reported a 7.8% increase in evictions during the second quarter of 2024, reaching a total of 7,850 cases.

Most evictions (74.8%) were due to non-payment of rent, while 18.7% originated from mortgage foreclosures.

Catalonia leads the number of evictions, followed by Andalusia, the Valencian Community, and Madrid.

Lawsuits for illegal occupation of homes have decreased by 19.1% compared to the same period last year.

Summary of Spain's news for October 8, 2024:

• Criminal Records Law: Justice Minister Félix Bolaños confirmed to the Popular Party (PP) Secretary General, Cuca Gamarra, that the Government will not withdraw the criminal records law, which could benefit imprisoned ETA members. The PP, after initially supporting the law, is now calling for its withdrawal, labeling it a “disgrace.” The Association of Victims of Terrorism (AVT) claims that 44 ETA prisoners could benefit from this legal reform, which the Government defends as necessary to comply with European law. "All these texts were public and widely known: it is impossible for the PP not to have been aware of them, and therefore, it is solely up to this party to provide the necessary explanations for its change of opinion," sources from the Ministry stated.

• General Policy Debate in Catalonia: In the first general policy debate of the Catalan legislature, the President of the Generalitat, Salvador Illa, pledged to build 50,000 public housing units by 2030, with an annual investment of 1.1 billion euros. Illa emphasized that this represents "the most significant mobilization of public resources ever undertaken by a regional government in housing." Junts and ERC criticized the lack of specific plans in Illa’s proposals, with Junts spokesperson, Mònica Sales, urging him to "stop using such an important and vital issue as housing for populist purposes."

• Reception of Fostered Minors: Madrid and Andalusia are the regions with the greatest deficit in foster care places for minors, with 1,145 and 839 vacancies, respectively, according to a new Government proposal. The plan includes creating 4,437 new slots nationwide. The aim is to establish mandatory reception quotas for unaccompanied migrant minors across all autonomous communities, with state funding for those meeting the minimum required places. The Canary Islands, in contrast, exceeds its capacity, hosting more than 5,000 fostered minors, while it would only be required to accommodate around 1,000.

Spanish News Summary - October 7, 2024, covering topics of gender violence, labor conflicts in the transport sector, and regulation of tourist rentals.

1. Gender Violence:

Two recent femicides in Pontevedra and Almería bring the number to 37 victims so far this year, adding up to a total of 1,281 women murdered since 2003.

The Minister of Equality, Ana Redondo, has highlighted the effectiveness of telematic control devices for aggressors, stating that "no woman enrolled in that program has been murdered."

Possible cases of vicarious violence are being investigated in Aranda de Duero and Burgos.

The article reminds readers of the resources available for victims of gender violence, including the 016 telephone number.

2. Strike in Transport:

CC.OO. and UGT call for a strike in the transport sector starting on October 28, with staggered strikes that could become indefinite on December 23.

The main demand is early retirement for drivers due to the arduous and dangerous nature of the profession, arguing road safety risks.

The unions criticize both the Government and the employers for not meeting their demands. "The general strike in the sector (...) is a strike against the employers of road transport as directly responsible for working conditions," states the CC.OO. statement.

3. Regulation of Tourist Rentals:

The Supreme Court has ruled that neighborhood communities can prohibit tourist rentals with a majority of three-fifths of the owners.

This decision modifies the previous interpretation that required unanimity for such a decision.

The Supreme Court considers this prohibition as "legitimate" and in accordance with the Constitution, arguing that it does not alter the right to property.

The Government was already working on an amendment to the Horizontal Property Law to facilitate the regulation of tourist rentals at the level of communities of neighbours.