This episode is brought to u with the support of NordVPN ...it's the one we use and rely on. Especially in ths over survelled world we live in. To ensure your privacy and access with our special deal, visit www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts o (https://nordvpn.com/spacenuts) r use the promo code SPACENUTS at checkout. Cosmic Curiosities: A Q&A Journey Through Light, Gravity, and the Universe In this enlightening episode of Space Nuts , hosts Heidi Campo and Professor Fred Watson dive into a series of intriguing listener questions that explore the fundamental forces of the universe. From the speed of light to the mysteries of dark energy, this episode is packed with insights that will expand your cosmic understanding. Episode Highlights: - The Speed of Light Explained: The episode kicks off with a profound question from Rennie Trab regarding the speed of light. Fred discusses its significance, how it shapes our understanding of the universe, and the implications of varying its speed, referencing the works of physicist George Gamow and his fictional character Mr. Tompkins. - Gravity and Dark Energy: Next, Heidi and Fred tackle Buddy's audio question about the potential similarities between gravity, dark energy, and the strong and weak nuclear forces. Fred elaborates on the nature of these forces and explores the intriguing idea of them acting on larger scales. - ASKAP J1832 0911 Mystery: Casey from Colorado asks about the enigmatic object ASKAP J1832 0911, which emits radio waves and X-rays in a peculiar pattern. Fred explains its origins in a supernova remnant and discusses the possibility of it being a magnetar, shedding light on this cosmic puzzle. - Understanding the Cosmic Microwave Background: Dean from Queensland poses an insightful question about the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and its representation in two-dimensional maps. Fred clarifies how the CMB is mapped and the inherent distortions of such projections, while also discussing its significance as a remnant of the Big Bang. For more Space Nuts, including our continuously updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/) Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform. If you’d like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about) Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing. Got a question for our Q&A episode? https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama (https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28493701?utm_source=youtube

Remembering Astronaut James Lovell: Join us as we pay tribute to the legendary astronaut James Lovell, whose remarkable contributions to space exploration have left an indelible mark on humanity's journey to the stars. We reflect on his iconic missions, including Apollo 8 and the heroic Apollo 13, celebrating his leadership and unwavering spirit that inspired millions.- Perseid Meteor Shower Preview: Get ready for the annual Perseid meteor shower! While this celestial event is a favorite among stargazers, this year’s bright moon may hinder visibility. We share tips on how to catch the best meteors despite the moonlight and discuss the exciting conjunction of Jupiter and Venus that will grace the early morning sky.- Hubble's Groundbreaking Discovery: Dive into the latest findings from the Hubble Space Telescope, which has unveiled evidence of a rare white dwarf merger. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about stellar evolution and highlights the importance of ultraviolet observations in understanding the universe's hidden treasures.- Interstellar Travel to a Black Hole: Explore the ambitious concept of sending tiny laser-propelled probes to a nearby black hole within a human lifetime. We discuss the technological advancements needed for this monumental journey and the scientific implications of such an extraordinary mission.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Avery and Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References James Lovell's Legacy [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Perseid Meteor Shower Information [American Meteor Society]( https://www.amsmeteors.org/ (https://www.amsmeteors.org/) ) Hubble's White Dwarf Discovery [Hubble Space Telescope]( https://hubblesite.org/ (https://hubblesite.org/) ) Interstellar Travel Concepts [Cosimo Bambi Research]( https://www.fudan.edu.cn/en/ (https://www.fudan.edu.cn/en/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28482298?utm_source=youtube

Discovery of the Largest Black Hole Ever Measured: Join us as we explore the astonishing discovery of a black hole with a mass of 36 billion suns, located 5 billion light years away in the Tomic Horseshoe system. This dormant giant challenges our understanding of black hole formation and its relationship with galaxy size, as researchers utilise gravitational lensing to measure its immense gravitational pull.- Italy's Bold Mars Mission: Exciting developments are on the horizon as the Italian Space Agency partners with SpaceX for an uncrewed mission to Mars aboard a Starship. We discuss the scientific payloads involved and the ambitious goals set for this groundbreaking collaboration.- The Chrysalis Interstellar Ship Concept: Delve into the visionary design of Chrysalis, a multi-generational spacecraft proposed for a 400-year journey to another star system. This project highlights innovative solutions for long-duration space travel, including artificial gravity and sustainable ecosystems.- United Launch Alliance's Vulcan Rocket Launch: Get the latest on ULA's Vulcan rocket as it prepares for its inaugural flight on a critical national security mission. We discuss the challenges faced during development and ULA's ambitious plans to ramp up launch operations.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References Black Hole Discovery Details [Royal Astronomical Society]( https://www.ras.ac.uk/ (https://www.ras.ac.uk/) ) Italian Space Agency Mars Mission [Italian Space Agency]( https://www.asi.it/ (https://www.asi.it/) ) Chrysalis Interstellar Ship Concept [Initiative for Interstellar Studies]( https://www.i4is.org/ (https://www.i4is.org/) ) ULA's Vulcan Rocket Launch Insights [United Launch Alliance]( https://www.ulalaunch.com/ (https://www.ulalaunch.com/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28469989?utm_source=youtube

In this episode of SpaceTime , we uncover intriguing discoveries about Mars, the cosmos, and the latest advancements in space technology. Martian Glaciers: Pure Water Ice Recent research reveals that Martian glaciers are composed of over 80% pure water ice, challenging previous assumptions that they were primarily rocky. This groundbreaking study, led by Yuval Steinberg from the Weizmann Institute, utilized standardized measurements to analyze the dielectric properties of these glaciers, providing a clearer understanding of their composition. The findings not only enhance our knowledge of Martian geology but also have significant implications for future manned missions, as these glaciers could serve as vital water sources for astronauts. Discovery of an Intermediate Mass Black Hole NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-Ray Observatory have identified a rare intermediate mass black hole, known as NGC6099HLX1, actively consuming a star. This black hole, located approximately 450 million light-years away, resides in a compact star cluster and exhibits extreme luminosity during its tidal disruption event. The discovery sheds light on the formation of black holes and their role in galactic evolution, providing crucial insights into the elusive intermediate mass category that bridges stellar and supermassive black holes. United States Space Force's X37B Mission The United States Space Force is gearing up for the eighth mission of its Boeing X37B space shuttle, set to launch from Cape Canaveral Space Force Base. This mission will test advanced technologies, including a high-bandwidth inter-satellite laser communications system and a cutting-edge quantum inertial sensor. The X37B's unique capabilities allow it to conduct classified operations while remaining difficult to track, highlighting its significance in modern space operations. www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) ✍️ Episode References Icarus Journal https://www.journals.elsevier.com/icarus (https://www.journals.elsevier.com/icarus) Astrophysical Journal https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-4357 (https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-4357) NASA Hubble Space Telescope https://hubblesite.org/ (https://hubblesite.org/) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28467871?utm_source=youtube

This episode of Space Nuts is brought to you with the support of NordVPN . When you're online privacy matters, you need NordVPN - the official VPN service of Space Nuts. To check out our special listenr offer, visit www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts (https://nordvpn.com/spacenuts) and help support the show. Extraterrestrial Explorations: From Earthrise to Black Holes In this exciting episode of Space Nuts , hosts Heidi Campo and Professor Fred Watson embark on a cosmic journey, exploring the search for extraterrestrial life and the wonders of black holes. From the iconic Earthrise image captured by Apollo 8 to the latest discoveries in astrophysics, this episode is filled with fascinating insights that will leave you pondering the mysteries of the universe. Episode Highlights: - The Search for Life on Europa: The episode kicks off with a discussion about the European Space Agency's JUICE mission, which aims to explore Jupiter's icy moons. Fred shares how the mission tested its radar instrument on the famous Anders Earthrise Crater, linking past and present in the quest for signs of life beneath the icy surfaces of moons like Europa. - The Enigma of Blazars: The conversation then shifts to the intriguing discovery of OJ287, an exotic double black hole known as a blazar. Fred explains the unique characteristics of this cosmic phenomenon, including its crooked jet of material and the implications of having two black holes interacting in such a dynamic way. - Betelgeuse and Its Potential Companion: The hosts delve into the latest findings regarding Betelgeuse, the famous red giant star in Orion. Fred discusses the discovery of a potential companion star using advanced speckle imaging techniques, raising questions about the dynamics of binary star systems and what this could mean for our understanding of stellar evolution. - Cultural Perspectives on Constellations: Throughout the episode, Heidi and Fred reflect on the diverse interpretations of constellations across cultures, highlighting how different societies perceive and name the stars, adding a rich layer of storytelling to our understanding of the night sky. For more Space Nuts, including our continuously updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/) Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform. If you’d like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about) Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing. Got a question for our Q&A episode? https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama (https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28454166?utm_source=youtube

NASA's Lunar Nuclear Reactor Plans: Explore NASA's ambitious initiative to establish a nuclear reactor on the Moon, aimed at powering future lunar outposts. Interim chief Sean Duffy is pushing for a 100-kilowatt fission system to be launched by 2030, a critical step for the Artemis program. We discuss the strategic implications of this project amid growing competition from China.- Earth's Oldest Impact Crater Reassessed: Discover the surprising new findings regarding the Moralaga impact structure in Australia, once thought to be Earth's oldest impact crater. Recent research suggests it formed after 2.7 billion years ago, significantly younger and smaller than previously estimated, altering our understanding of early Earth.- Breakthrough in Exoplanet Discovery: Delve into the exciting detection of Kepler 725C, a potentially habitable super Earth, utilizing a new method called transit timing variation (TTV). This discovery marks a significant advancement in the search for Earth-like conditions beyond our planet.- Nancy Chris Roman Space Telescope's Sunshield Installation: Learn about the recent installation of crucial sunshields on the Nancy Chris Roman Space Telescope, which will allow it to explore the infrared universe. This milestone is vital for the telescope's mission to investigate distant galaxies and cosmic mysteries.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References NASA Lunar Reactor Overview [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Moralaga Impact Structure Research [Science Advances]( https://www.science.org/ (https://www.science.org/) ) Kepler 725C Discovery Details [Nature Astronomy]( https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/ (https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/) ) Nancy Chris Roman Space Telescope Updates [NASA Goddard]( https://www.nasa.gov/goddard (https://www.nasa.gov/goddard) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28436052?utm_source=youtube

In this episode of SpaceTime , we explore exciting new findings about our galaxy, the latest achievements of NASA's Mars Curiosity rover, and groundbreaking images of the Sun captured by the Parker Solar Probe. Milky Way's Hidden Satellites Recent research suggests that the Milky Way may host up to 100 previously undetected satellite galaxies. Using advanced supercomputer simulations and mathematical modeling, astronomers have identified the existence of these faint dwarf galaxies, which could provide crucial support for the Lambda cold dark matter model. Currently, only 60 companion galaxies are confirmed, but with new telescopes like the Vera Rubin Observatory, the search for these elusive satellites is set to expand, potentially reshaping our understanding of the universe's structure. Curiosity Rover Reaches New Heights NASA's Mars Curiosity rover has made significant progress in its exploration of Mount Sharp, revealing intricate geological formations known as boxwork. This unique terrain, shaped by ancient groundwater processes, offers valuable insights into the Red Planet's history. Curiosity has been utilizing its advanced instruments to analyze the composition of the Martian surface and conduct atmospheric observations, marking a new phase in its mission to uncover the secrets of Mars. Parker Solar Probe's Record-Breaking Images In a groundbreaking achievement, NASA's Parker Solar Probe has captured the closest images of the Sun ever taken. These stunning observations, made during a recent pass through the solar corona, are helping scientists understand solar phenomena and their impact on space weather. The high-resolution images reveal important details about the solar wind and coronal mass ejections, providing insights that could improve predictions of solar activity and protect technology on Earth. www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) ✍️ Episode References Nature Astronomy https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/ (https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/) NASA Mars Curiosity Mission https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/ (https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/) Parker Solar Probe https://www.nasa.gov/content/parker-solar-probe (https://www.nasa.gov/content/parker-solar-probe) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . 00:00 New study says Milky Way could have far more satellite galaxies than previously thought 00:47 Our Milky Way galaxy could have more satellite galaxies surrounding it than previously predicted 05:37 NASA's Mars Curiosity rover reaches new heights exploring boxwork terrain on Mount Sharp 09:08 NASA's Parker Solar Probe captured stunning new images of the solar atmosphere 18:40 A new study warns that hail storms could hit Australian cities harder due to climate change Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28433100?utm_source=youtube

UK's First Orbital Launch License: Dive into the groundbreaking news as British company Skyrora secures the UK's first-ever launch license from the Civil Aviation Authority. We discuss the implications of this milestone, the challenges of available launch pads at Saxavoord spaceport, and how Skyrora's Skylark L rocket is paving the way for future space endeavors.- A Week of Launches: Join us for a recap of an action-packed week in rocket launches, featuring Rocket Lab's successful Electron rocket mission and SpaceX's impressive four-launch week, including two Starlink missions and a significant Project Kuiper launch. We analyze the efficiency of SpaceX's reusable Falcon 9 rockets and the debut of ULA's Vulcan rocket.- NASA's Rock and Roll Challenge: Discover how NASA is crowdsourcing innovative designs for the wheels of their next-generation lunar vehicles. We explore the challenges of lunar terrain and the exciting opportunity for engineers and innovators to contribute to humanity's return to the Moon, with substantial prizes for the best designs. https://www.herox.com/NASARockandRoll (https://www.herox.com/NASARockandRoll)- The End of Lunar Trailblazer: Reflect with us on the unfortunate conclusion of NASA's Lunar Trailblazer mission, which failed to achieve its primary science goals. We discuss the mission's objectives, the loss of communication, and how the lessons learned will inform future space missions.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References Skyrora Launch License Overview [Skyrora]( https://skyrora.com/ (https://skyrora.com/) ) Rocket Lab Launch Details [Rocket Lab]( https://www.rocketlabusa.com/ (https://www.rocketlabusa.com/) ) SpaceX Launch Insights [SpaceX]( https://www.spacex.com/ (https://www.spacex.com/) ) NASA's Rock and Roll Challenge [NASA] https://www.herox.com/NASARockandRoll (https://www.herox.com/NASARockandRoll) Lunar Trailblazer Mission Overview [NASA Lunar Trailblazer]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28419238?utm_source=youtube

SpaceX Crew 11 Launch: Join us as we celebrate the successful launch of SpaceX's Crew 11 mission, which transported a diverse international crew to the International Space Station. We discuss the significance of this mission, especially in light of the delays caused by Boeing's Starliner issues, and hear from astronaut Zena Cardman about her transcendent ride to orbit.- Exploring Microgravity Effects on Bacteria: Delve into a groundbreaking experiment aboard the ISS, where scientists are investigating how microgravity affects disease-causing bacteria. This research could provide crucial insights into antibiotic resistance and the behavior of pathogens in space, paving the way for advancements in public health.- Europa Clipper's Successful Mars Philip: Discover the latest from NASA's Europa Clipper mission as it successfully tested its radar instrument during a flyby of Mars. We explore how this test prepares the spacecraft for its journey to Jupiter's moon Europa and what it could reveal about the icy moon's potential for life.- James Webb's Deep Field Observations: Marvel at the stunning new images from the James Webb Space Telescope, showcasing nearly 10,000 galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. We discuss how these observations enhance our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution in the early universe.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Steve and Hallie signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References Crew 11 Mission Overview [SpaceX]( https://www.spacex.com/ (https://www.spacex.com/) ) Microgravity Bacteria Study [Sheba Medical Center]( https://www.shebaonline.org/ (https://www.shebaonline.org/) ) Europa Clipper Mission Details [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) James Webb Space Telescope Insights [NASA JWST]( https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/ (https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28401415?utm_source=youtube

In this episode of SpaceTime , we delve into significant developments in space exploration, from Australia's latest rocket launch attempt to groundbreaking theories about the origins of life. Australia's ERIS 1 Rocket Launch: A Learning Experience In a dramatic turn of events, Gilmour Space's ERIS 1 rocket experienced a failure just seconds after liftoff, marking Australia's first orbital rocket launch in years. Despite the setback, CEO Adam Gilmour emphasizes the lessons learned from the test flight, which will inform the design and operation of future launches. The rocket's ascent was initially promising, but engine failures led to a crash shortly after clearing the launch tower. Fortunately, no injuries or environmental damage occurred, and the mission provided valuable data that will enhance the next attempt. Life's Origins: A Cosmic Perspective A new study suggests that the building blocks of life may have originated in outer space rather than on Earth. Using the ALMA radio telescope, astronomers detected complex organic molecules in the protoplanetary disk of the protostar UH V883 Orionis. These findings indicate that essential compounds, such as ethylene glycol and glycolonitrile, are not only present in various cosmic environments but may also be the precursors to amino acids and other vital biological components. This research supports the notion that the seeds of life are widespread throughout the universe. Boeing's Starliner Delays Continue Boeing's Starliner spacecraft faces further delays, now pushed back to at least 2026 before it can carry humans into space. Ongoing technical issues have plagued the project, including helium leaks and thruster control problems. NASA is working closely with Boeing to address these challenges, but the timeline for crewed missions remains uncertain as SpaceX continues to lead in transporting astronauts to the International Space Station. www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) ✍️ Episode References Astrophysical Journal Letters https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-4357 (https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-4357) NASA's Commercial Crew Program https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html (https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html) Gilmour Space https://gilmourspace.com/ (https://gilmourspace.com/) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . 00:00 A new study says the evolution of life may well have origins in outer space 00:47 Gilmour Space's Ares 1 orbital rocket crashed two seconds after launch 10:37 A new study says the evolution of life may have origins in outer space 11:28 Astronomers find 17 complex organic molecules in distant planet forming disk 19:35 New study finds images can shape public opinion regardless of true facts 22:06 World Meteorological Organization says megaflash stretched 829km in 2017 Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28401107?utm_source=youtube

Cosmic Queries: Exploring the Unknown in Our Universe In this engaging Q&A episode of Space Nuts , hosts Heidi Campo and Professor Fred Watson tackle a series of intriguing listener questions that delve into the mysteries of our universe. From the potential origins of solar system objects to the ethical dilemmas of encountering alien life, this episode is packed with thought-provoking insights that will spark your curiosity. Episode Highlights: - Captured Celestial Objects: The episode opens with a question from Patrick about the likelihood of objects orbiting our sun being captured from other star systems. Fred elaborates on how some asteroids and comets could have originated beyond our solar system, shedding light on the fascinating dynamics of celestial mechanics. - The Fate of Evaporating Black Holes: Next, an audio question from Frederick prompts a discussion on Hawking radiation and what remains after a black hole evaporates. Fred navigates through the complexities of this topic, addressing the ongoing mysteries surrounding black holes and their potential remnants. - Ethical Dilemmas of Alien Cuisine: James presents a unique ethical question regarding the consumption of alien food if humanity were to encounter advanced extraterrestrial life. Heidi and Fred engage in a lively debate about cultural differences and the moral implications of eating alien cuisine, providing a fun twist to the episode. - The Sun's Corona Mysteries: Finally, Dan's question about the temperature difference between the sun's corona and photosphere leads to an exploration of solar physics. Fred discusses the ongoing research related to solar activity and how it compares to other stars, highlighting the importance of the Parker Solar Probe in unraveling these cosmic secrets. For more Space Nuts, including our continuously updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/) Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform. If you’d like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about) Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing. Got a question for our Q&A episode? https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama (https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28393980?utm_source=youtube

SpaceX's Rapid ISS Crew Delivery: Join us as we celebrate SpaceX's remarkable achievement of delivering a new crew to the International Space Station in just 15 hours. We discuss the diverse backgrounds of the astronauts onboard and the significance of their swift journey from launch at NASA's Kennedy Space Center to docking above the South Pacific.- Diplomatic Developments in Space: Explore the recent high-level meetings between NASA and Roscosmos, marking a significant step in U.S.-Russia space relations. We delve into the implications of their discussions on the future of the International Space Station and potential collaborations beyond 2030.- Groundbreaking Discoveries at CERN: Uncover the latest findings from the LHCB experiment at CERN that could shed light on the universe's matter-antimatter imbalance. This discovery of differing decay rates in baryons and antibaryons opens new avenues for understanding why our universe is predominantly composed of matter.- August Night Sky Highlights: Get ready for an exciting month of stargazing as we highlight the stunning conjunction of Jupiter and Venus, the annual Perseid meteor shower, and the easily observable Dumbbell Nebula. We provide tips on how to best enjoy these celestial events, even with the Moon's interference.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References SpaceX Crew Delivery Overview [SpaceX]( https://www.spacex.com/ (https://www.spacex.com/) ) NASA-Roscosmos Meeting Insights [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) CERN LHCB Findings [CERN]( https://home.cern/ (https://home.cern/) ) August Night Sky Events [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28382351?utm_source=youtube

SpaceX Crew 11 Launch Scrub: Join us as we discuss the recent launch scrub of SpaceX's Crew 11 mission due to unexpected cumulus clouds over Cape Canaveral. We break down the safety protocols that led to this decision and look ahead to the rescheduled launch attempts, which will see an international crew aboard the Crew Dragon Endeavour on its sixth flight.- James Webb Space Telescope Discoveries: Prepare for a cosmic revelation as we explore the James Webb Space Telescope's recent findings of dormant black holes devouring stars. Delve into the details of tidal disruption events and how JWST's infrared capabilities are transforming our understanding of these rare cosmic occurrences.- Chasing Comet 3I Atlas: The excitement continues as we examine the feasibility of a mission to intercept the newly discovered interstellar comet 3I Atlas. Learn about the potential for high-speed flybys and the insights we could gain about its composition and origins, as we discuss the study from Michigan State University.- The Possibility of Warp Drives: Finally, we venture into the realm of science fiction turned reality with the concept of warp drives. Explore the groundbreaking research into faster-than-light travel, the challenges involved, and the ongoing pursuit of technologies that could one day allow us to traverse the cosmos in a fraction of the time.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References SpaceX Crew 11 Mission Overview [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) James Webb Space Telescope Findings [MIT]( https://www.mit.edu/ (https://www.mit.edu/) ) Comet 3I Atlas Study [Michigan State University]( https://msu.edu/ (https://msu.edu/) ) Warp Drive Research [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28377117?utm_source=youtube

In this episode of SpaceTime , we embark on a thrilling journey through the cosmos, exploring the potential for life on Mars, a remarkable discovery in the outer solar system, and the crucial mapping of sulfur throughout our galaxy. Searching for Life on Mars A new study reveals that thick layers of clay on Mars could indicate stable environments conducive to life billions of years ago. Researchers have identified that these clay deposits likely formed in standing bodies of water, providing the right conditions for chemical weathering and potentially supporting ancient life. The findings suggest that the balance between water and carbon cycles on Mars may explain the planet's geological history and the absence of carbonate rocks. Lead author Rhianna Moore discusses how these stable terrains could have fostered habitable conditions for extended periods, offering insights into the Red Planet's wet past. Discovery of 2020 VN40: A Distant Cosmic Companion Astronomers have discovered a rare celestial body, 2020 VN40, located far beyond Neptune, moving in perfect synchronicity with the ice giant. This trans-Neptunian object orbits the sun once for every ten orbits Neptune completes, providing new insights into the dynamics of the outer solar system. The discovery, reported in the Planetary Science journal, enhances our understanding of how distant objects interact with Neptune's gravity and offers clues about the solar system's evolution. Mapping Sulfur in the Milky Way A groundbreaking study has mapped the distribution of sulfur across the Milky Way, an essential element for life. Utilizing the CRISM X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy mission, scientists have directly measured sulfur in both its gaseous and solid forms within the interstellar medium. The findings shed light on sulfur's role in the cosmos and its potential implications for understanding life's distribution throughout the galaxy. This research marks a significant step in answering fundamental questions about the building blocks of life in the universe. www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) ✍️ Episode References Nature Astronomy https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/ (https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/) Planetary Science Journal https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/2632-3338 (https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/2632-3338) CRISM Mission https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/asteroids/overview/crism.html (https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/asteroids/overview/crism.html) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28361286?utm_source=youtube

NISAR Satellite Launch: Join us as we celebrate the successful launch of NISAR, the groundbreaking Earth-observing satellite developed through a historic partnership between NASA and the Indian Space Research Organization. Discover how this innovative technology will provide a dynamic 3D view of our planet, tracking changes in land and ice surfaces with unprecedented precision, and revolutionizing disaster response and infrastructure monitoring.- SpaceX Crew 11 Mission: Excitement builds as SpaceX prepares for its Crew 11 mission to the International Space Station. We discuss the significance of launching the Crew Dragon Endeavor, which is set to make its sixth flight, and the diverse international crew aboard, including NASA astronaut Zena Cardman, who emphasizes the importance of long-duration missions for future deep space exploration.- Martian Glaciers Discovery: Explore the remarkable findings about Mars's hidden glaciers, revealing that lobate debris aprons contain over 80% pure water ice beneath layers of dust. This discovery reshapes our understanding of Mars's climate history and enhances the prospects for future human missions to the Red Planet.- James Webb Space Telescope Insights: Marvel at the stunning images captured by the James Webb Space Telescope, showcasing the complex beauty of the planetary nebula NGC 6072. Learn how these observations provide insights into the final moments of a Sun-like star, highlighting the intricate processes involved in stellar evolution and the fate awaiting our own Sun.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget tosubscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References NISAR Satellite Information [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Crew 11 Mission Overview [SpaceX]( https://www.spacex.com/ (https://www.spacex.com/) ) Martian Glaciers Study [NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter]( https://mars.nasa.gov/mro/ (https://mars.nasa.gov/mro/) ) James Webb Space Telescope Insights [NASA JWST]( https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/ (https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28349994?utm_source=youtube

Interstellar Visitors and the Cosmic Connection: A Journey Through Space Mysteries In this captivating episode of Space Nuts , hosts Heidi Campo and Professor Fred Watson explore the latest cosmic curiosities and fascinating astronomical phenomena. From the intriguing interstellar object 3I Atlas to the unexpected influences of space weather on ancient civilizations, this episode is filled with insights that will expand your understanding of the universe. Episode Highlights: - The Mystery of 3I Atlas: The episode kicks off with a discussion about the interstellar object 3I Atlas, which is hurtling through our solar system. Fred explains its origins, orbit, and the speculation surrounding its potential extraterrestrial origins, sparked by Harvard physicist Avi Loeb. - Space Weather and Human History: The conversation then shifts to how space weather impacts life on Earth. Fred shares insights from a recent interdisciplinary study that connects changes in the Earth's magnetic field with increased use of ochre by ancient peoples, suggesting a fascinating link between cosmic events and human behavior. - The Dramatic Fate of TOI 2108B: The hosts then discuss the dramatic fate of the exoplanet TOI 2108B, which is spiraling towards its parent star. Fred outlines the potential scenarios for its demise, including tidal disruption and atmospheric loss, highlighting the ongoing research surrounding this extreme world. - Interdisciplinary Connections: Throughout the episode, Heidi and Fred emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary research in understanding the cosmos and our place within it, showcasing how different fields of study can illuminate one another. For more Space Nuts, including our continuously updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/) Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform. If you’d like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about) Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing. Got a question for our Q&A episode? https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama (https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28347788?utm_source=youtube

Australia's Historic Rocket Launch: Join us as we dive into the details of Gilmour Space's ambitious attempt at Australia's first orbital launch in over 50 years. Although the Eris rocket faced challenges shortly after liftoff, the team's optimism shines through as they gather valuable data for future flights, marking a significant milestone for the Australian space industry.- NASA's Lunar Mission Contracts: Discover NASA's groundbreaking collaboration with Firefly Aerospace, which will utilize multiple rovers and instruments for lunar exploration. This mission aims to unlock the secrets of the lunar South Pole, focusing on the potential for water ice and sustainable exploration, paving the way for future lunar endeavors.- The Lucy E. Knight Radio Telescope: Excitement builds as the lunar surface electromagnetics experiment radio telescope project prepares for testing. Set to be deployed on the moon's far side, this innovative telescope aims to capture signals from the early universe, taking advantage of the far side's radio quietness to explore the cosmos in unprecedented detail.- SpaceX's Starship Update: Get the latest on SpaceX's Starship as it moves closer to its 10th flight. With the vehicle now at the launch pad, we discuss the challenges faced in previous flights and the ambitious goals of this powerful rocket as it aims to make space travel and Mars colonization a reality.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References Gilmour Space Launch Details [Gilmour Space]( https://gilmourspace.com/ (https://gilmourspace.com/) ) NASA Lunar Contracts Overview [NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) ) Lucy E. Knight Project Information [UC Berkeley]( https://www.berkeley.edu/ (https://www.berkeley.edu/) ) SpaceX Starship Updates [SpaceX]( https://www.spacex.com/ (https://www.spacex.com/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) ) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28332210?utm_source=youtube

In this episode of SpaceTime , we uncover groundbreaking revelations about dark energy, lunar geology, and Europe's innovative space weather monitoring initiative. Dark Energy: A Changing Force? Astronomers have compiled the largest supernova dataset to date, revealing tantalizing hints that dark energy may not be a constant force in the universe. This research, led by the International Supernova Cosmology Project, analyzes over 2,000 Type 1A supernovae to explore the evolving nature of dark energy, which currently comprises nearly 70% of the universe's mass-energy content. The findings suggest that if dark energy is weakening, it could significantly impact the universe's expansion and ultimate fate, challenging existing models and sparking excitement in the astrophysics community. New Insights into Lunar Magma A recent study analyzing samples from China's Chang' e 5 mission indicates that molten magma may have persisted on the Moon's surface much longer than previously believed. Researchers, led by Stephen Alado, utilized radioactive dating to reveal that volcanic activity on the lunar far side could have continued for billions of years, contradicting earlier theories about the Moon's cooling process. This new understanding of lunar geology offers valuable insights into the Moon's evolution and the processes that shape celestial bodies. Europe's Space Weather Early Warning System The European Space Agency is set to launch Vigil, a pioneering space weather probe, in 2031. Positioned at the Lagrangian L5 point, Vigil will provide unprecedented monitoring of solar activity, allowing for early warnings of solar storms that could disrupt communication systems and power grids on Earth. This mission aims to enhance our ability to predict and mitigate the impacts of space weather on modern infrastructure, marking a significant advancement in global space safety efforts. www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) ✍️ Episode References Astrophysical Journal https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-4357 (https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-4357) Science Advances https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv (https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv) ESA Vigil Mission https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Space_Weather/Vigil (https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Space_Weather/Vigil) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28326277?utm_source=youtube

Uranus and Its Peculiar Moons: Dive into the strange world of Uranus, the planet that spins on its side and has a magnetic field unlike any other. Join us as we explore the latest research by astronomer Christian Soto, revealing unexpected findings about Uranus's moons, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon. Discover how micrometeorites might be affecting their appearances and what this means for our understanding of the planet's magnetosphere.- The Local Hot Bubble: Zoom out to the cosmic neighborhood of our solar system, encapsulated in a million-degree hot bubble of gas known as the Local Hot Bubble (LHB). Thanks to the Erocita X-ray telescope, we uncover the irregular shape and surprising features of this bubble, including a newly discovered tunnel leading to the constellation Centaurus, suggesting a complex interstellar structure that could reshape our understanding of galactic dynamics.- A Busy Launch Week Ahead: Get ready for an action-packed week of launches, with 10 missions scheduled worldwide. From SpaceX's Crew 11 mission to the International Space Station to the international collaboration of the NISAR satellite, we cover the highlights and significance of these missions, including the implications of rapid advancements in space technology.- Rethinking Habitability: Challenge your perceptions of where life can exist with groundbreaking research proposing the concept of the Radiolytic Habitable Zone (RHZ). Led by Demetra Attri, this study suggests that cosmic rays could support life in dark, underground environments on Mars and icy moons like Europa and Enceladus, redefining our search for extraterrestrial life.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode References Uranus Research [Space Telescope Science Institute]( https://www.stsci.edu (https://www.stsci.edu/) ) Local Hot Bubble Findings [Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics]( https://www.mpe.mpg.de (https://www.mpe.mpg.de/) ) Launch Schedule Overview [NASA Launch Schedule]( https://www.nasa.gov/launchschedule (https://www.nasa.gov/launchschedule) ) Radiolytic Habitable Zone Study [NYU Abu Dhabi]( https://www.nyuad.nyu.edu (https://www.nyuad.nyu.edu/) ) Astronomy Daily [Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) /) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28312945?utm_source=youtube

In this episode of SpaceTime , we dive into the depths of cosmic mysteries and groundbreaking discoveries, including the enigmatic Long Period Transient and the stellar companion of Betelgeuse, alongside exciting findings from Mars. Unraveling the Long Period Transient Astronomers have uncovered a new cosmic phenomenon, ASCAP J1832-0911, which emits both radio and X-ray pulses every 44 minutes for just two minutes at a time. This first-ever detection of a Long Period Transient has left scientists puzzled about its nature and origins. Lead author Dr Andy Wang from Curtin University discusses the potential theories, including the possibility of a magnetar or a binary star system, while emphasizing the need for further observations to unravel this cosmic mystery. Betelgeuse's Stellar Companion In a remarkable discovery, astronomers have identified a stellar companion orbiting the red supergiant Betelgeuse. This pre-main sequence star, approximately one and a half times the mass of the Sun, resides within Betelgeuse's outer atmosphere. As Betelgeuse approaches the end of its life, this companion is also on a collision course with destiny, likely spiraling into Betelgeuse within the next 10,000 years. This finding could shed light on the periodic brightness changes observed in similar red supergiant stars. Mars Perseverance Rover's New Discoveries NASA's Perseverance Rover continues its exploration of Jezero Crater, uncovering unusual rock formations that may reveal significant geological history. The rover is investigating an intriguing contact area where clay-bearing units meet olivine-rich rocks, potentially preserving evidence of ancient intrusive processes. Despite challenges in studying these formations, mission managers remain determined to unlock the secrets they hold about Mars' past. www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/) ✍️ Episode References Astrophysical Journal Letters https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-4357 (https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-4357) NASA's Perseverance Rover Mission https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/ (https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) . 00:00 Space Time series 28 episode 90 for broadcast on 28 July 2025 00:47 Long Period Transient emitting radio and X ray pulses every 44 minutes 07:48 Astronomers have discovered what appears to be a companion star in binary orbit 12:30 NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover is continuing its exploration of Jetro Crater 15:00 New study links early smartphone use to poorer mental health later in life 17:39 There are new reports of Bigfoot activity in the Pacific Northwest state of Washington Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28307295?utm_source=youtube