On this episode of Scrubcast, episode of Scrubcast features Dr. Jeong Hyun, an assistant professor in the division of pediatric surgery at Stanford University, discusses his journey to becoming a surgeon scientist. Hyun’s research is focused on Crohn's disease and how strictures develop in the intestines. Shout out to MD/PhD candidate Khristian Bauer-Rowe, who he collaborated with on the September article in Cell looking at the role of creeping fat and CTHRC1+ fibroblasts. The episode also touches on Dr. Hyun's personal interests, including his unexpected love for country music, which he developed while working in Kansas City. The discussion concludes with Dr. Hyun acknowledging the uncertainties in research funding and the importance of vulnerability and resilience in both personal and professional life. Link to article: https://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(25)01018-9

On this episode of Scrubcast, we speak with Dr. Fred Dirbas, the John and Ann Doerr Faculty Scholar of Breast Surgery and chair of the breast disease site working group for the Society for Surgical Oncology. Rather than ascribing to a particular set of screening recommendations, Dr. Dirbas advocates for personalized screening strategies, particularly for women with a family history of breast cancer He discusses his innovative work in FLASH radiotherapy, which aims to minimize side effects typically associated with traditional radiation, and his research on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), focusing on identifying subpopulations of TNBC stem cells through molecular profiling.

Clinical Professor Dr. Janey Pratt shares her passion for working with children and discusses the pressing issue of childhood obesity. As an adolescent bariatric surgeon, Dr. Pratt emphasizes that obesity is a disease. Although GLP1s — like Wegovy and Ozempic — offer some help, Dr. Pratt describes a multitude of evidence indicating surgery is a safe and more effective solution. In addition to surgery, Dr. Pratt also sheds light on Stanford’s comprehensive preoperative process for adolescent bariatric surgery, including necessary testing and evaluations to ensure patient safety as well as diet and exercise education for the whole family.

In this episode of Scrubcast, we sit down with Dr. Arash Momeni, an associate professor at Stanford University’s Department of Surgery, to discuss the latest advancements in reconstructive microsurgery. From his recent clinical trial—an anticoagulant head-to-head—to the integration of augmented reality (AR) technology in surgical practice, he is always looking for new ways to enhance precision, safety, and patient comfort. Dr. Momeni also provides a comprehensive overview of the emotional and logistical complexities faced by patients diagnosed with breast cancer, emphasizing the importance of empathy and education in the surgical process. Additionally, Dr. Momeni discusses his unique path to Stanford (completing residency TWICE) and his experiences with the American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgeons (ASRM) as the 2023 Godina Fellow and now Secretary. PRSJournal video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfLv2vogk5A Godina Lecture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_kPPUy7vLM Clinical Trial: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40327806/

In this episode of Scrubcast, we sit down with Dr. Nick Leeper, Chief of Vascular Medicine at Stanford University, to explore his groundbreaking research in cardiovascular disease. Dr. Leeper shares his lab's unique "hypothesis-free" methodology, where they analyze the entire genome to uncover genetic variants associated with heart disease. Additionally, Dr. Leeper highlights his collaborations with experts outside the School of Medicine to develop treatments straight out of science fiction. Read Leeper’s Article in Nature Communications: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11399336/ Throughout the episode, Dr. Leeper emphasizes the importance of perseverance in research, drawing inspiration from Drs. Norm Shumway and Ron Dalman.

On this episode of Scrubcast, we dive deep into the world of trauma surgery with Dr. Joe Forrester, an associate professor in the Division of General Surgery at Stanford University and the trauma medical director for Stanford Healthcare. In this conversation hosted by Rachel Baker, Dr. Forrester shares his personal journey as both a surgeon and a trauma patient. (He decided professional climbing wasn’t a long-term career strategy at the age of 20 after a serious rock-climbing accident. Read the story here.) Dr. Forrester also serves as the founding director of Stanford’s Chest Wall Injury Center. He talks about bringing new surgical techniques to Stanford including surgical stabilization of sternal and rib fractures (SSRF) and how he shares he knowledge with residents and fellow surgeon (Learn more about RibFest.) all in the hopes of providing patients with the level of care he would want for his family and friends. p.s. Dr. Forrester couldn’t divulge the details of a study that will premier at AAST this September but you can read the precursor paper here: “Ultrasound-guided percutaneous cryoneurolysis of intercostal nerves.” Timestamps: 00:00 Introduction 01:00 Dr. Forrester's journey to trauma surgery 05:00 The impact of personal experiences on his career 10:00 Lightning round: Surgeons he admires and best advice 15:00 Reflections on mentorship and opportunities 18:00 Closing thoughts

In this episode of Scrubcast, host Rachel Baker sits down with Dr. Crystal Chang, a clinical assistant professor in the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Stanford University. As a hospital dentist, Chang treats medically complex patients who often can't receive care in a traditional private practice. They also discuss the importance of mental health and wellbeing. Chang shares results of a pre-pandemic research study that shows Healthcare Professionals have the highest suicide rates in the country and opens up about her own previous struggles with isolation. Today, as Associate Director of Wellness for the Department, Chang shares the initiatives she’s helping to implement at Stanford to support her colleagues. Key Topics: • Dr. Chang's path to becoming a surgeon and her experiences in healthcare • The significance of self-care and mental health awareness in high-pressure environments • The "Tell Us About It" campaign aimed at improving communication and support among surgical staff • Strategies for fostering empathy and understanding among healthcare professionals • Insights on peer support systems for surgeons after unexpected events • The importance of acknowledging and addressing wellness as a priority in the medical community

In this episode of Scrubcast, host Rachel Baker sits down with Dr. Tom Pham, a clinical associate professor in the Division of Abdominal Transplantation at Stanford University. Dr. Pham discusses his recent work in Lusaka, Zambia, where he has been instrumental in developing the kidney transplant program. He emphasizes the importance of collaboration and training in improving surgical practices in underserved regions. Dr. Pham also shares his inspiring journey into the world of transplant surgery, highlighting the pivotal role of mentorship in his career. He pays it forward as the Clerkship Director at Stanford. If you enjoy this episode, please subscribe and share with your friends! Music by Midnight Rounds Produced by Stanford University's Department of Surgery Chair: Dr. Mary Hawn

We dive into the fascinating world of plastic and reconstructive surgery with Dr. Anita Mohan, a clinical assistant professor at Stanford University's Department of Surgery. Join host Rachel Baker as they traverse Dr. Mohan's journey from her initial training in England through her PhD and MBA to her current role at Stanford and the VA. Dr. Mohan, who specializes in breast reconstruction, shares insights into gender-affirming top surgeries and the unique challenges they present. She also discusses her dedication to improving clinical outcomes for patients, particularly those who have undergone significant weight loss or suffer from lymphedema. Tune in to learn about Dr. Mohan's advice for aspiring surgeons and her vision for the future of plastic surgery. Episode Highlights: • Dr. Mohan's journey into plastic surgery • The role of creativity and problem-solving in the specialty • Insights into gender-affirming surgeries • The importance of research and collaboration in advancing patient care Produced by: Rachel Baker Music by: Midnight Rounds Chair: Dr. Mary Hawn Subscribe for more episodes exploring the latest in surgical research and practice!

In this episode, host Rachel Baker sits down with Dr. Teodor Grantcharov, a professor in the Division of General Surgery at Stanford University. They explore Dr. Grantcharov's journey across the globe from his early days doing surgical residency in Copenhagen to Toronto and now Silicon Valley and how each country’s unique healthcare system impacts patient care and research. The inventor of the OR Black Box, Dr. Grantcharov shares insights on the importance of continuous learning, the role of entrepreneurship in medicine, and his passion for improving surgical practices through innovative technologies. He also emphasizes the need for surgeons to find balance outside of their demanding careers, highlighting the importance of hobbies and personal growth.

In this episode of Scrubcast, we delve into the fascinating world of digital health and its implications in surgery with Dr. Oliver Aalami, a clinical professor at Stanford Surgery. Discover how Dr. Aalami's passion for innovation led him to specialize in vascular surgery and to create VascTrac-the world's first peripheral artery disease (PAD) study powered by a smartphone. Dr. Aalami shares how his experience led him to create educational programs that bridge the gap between healthcare and technology. Learn about the challenges and opportunities in digital health projects and how researchers can effectively use technology for patient monitoring while still emphasizing the importance of data privacy and secure systems. Learn about Spezi (formerly CardinalKit), Stanford’s free, open-source framework for developing health applications here: https://spezi.stanford.edu/

In this episode, host Rachel Baker interviews Dr. James Dunn, chief of the Division of Pediatric Surgery at Stanford University. Dr. Dunn is the inventor of a device that uses extraction enterogenesis to lengthen the small intestine. Join us as we delve into Dr. Dunn's innovative work on short bowel syndrome and his inspiring journey to bring new devices from bench to bedside.

Welcome to Scrubcast! In this episode, host Rachel Baker speaks with Dr. Brooke Gurland, a Clinical Professor specializing in colorectal surgery at Stanford University. Together, they explore the world of rectal prolapse and the importance of pelvic floor health. 🩺 What You’ll Learn: • 0:00 - Introduction: Meet Dr. Brooke Gurland • 1:15 - Dr. Gurland's Journey: Her transition from general surgery to colorectal surgery • 2:45 - Understanding Rectal Prolapse: Subtypes and prevalence among women • 4:30 - The Role of the Pelvic Floor: Anatomy explained • 6:00 - Treatment Options: Non-surgical interventions and surgical techniques • 8:15 - Importance of Patient Education: Creating animated videos for better understanding • 10:30 - Research and Leadership: Dr. Gurland’s role in the Pelvic Floor Disorders Consortium • 12:45 - Mentorship and Mindfulness: Insights from her mentor and personal philosophy Join us for an informative discussion that sheds light on an often-overlooked aspect of health. Dr. Gurland’s expertise and innovative approach to patient education are making waves in the colorectal community! 🔗 For more information about Dr. Gurland’s work on Patient Education Videos, click here: https://journals.lww.com/dcrjournal/fulltext/2024/08000/identifying_current_barriers_in_patient.15.aspx 🔗 For more information on the Pelvic Floor Disorders Consortium, click here: https://fascrs.org/healthcare-providers/education/pelvic-floor-disorders-consortium 🔔 Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more insights from the Stanford Department of Surgery.

In this episode, host Rachel Baker sits down with Dr. Kim Stone, a clinical associate professor in the surgical oncology breast section at Stanford University. Together, they discuss Dr. Stone’s journey into breast surgery, the importance of early mammograms, and an exciting new project utilizing virtual reality for patient rehabilitation. ⏰ Episode Highlights: • [00:00:00] Introduction to Dr. Kim Stone • [00:01:00] Dr. Stone’s passion for breast surgery • [00:02:00] Mammogram guidelines—When should you start? • [00:06:00] The impact of breast cancer surgery on upper extremity function • [00:10:00] Using Virtual Reality for patient rehab—How did it start? • [00:12:00] Assessing the feasibility of VR in rehabilitation • [00:15:00] Celebrating women in surgery: Dr. Laura Esserman • [00:16:00] Wisdom for life: "Don’t try to make a happy kid happier" 🔗 Useful Links: • Seed Grant Grand Rounds: Virtual Reality for Surgical Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation by Dr. Cindy Kin https://youtu.be/KmEMhgsUs3I?si=5H8B2SJQH9-kb2Sq) 💬 Join the Conversation: We’d love to hear your thoughts! Leave us a comment below with your questions or experiences related to breast surgery, rehabilitation, or virtual health innovations. 📅 Subscribe for more episodes on surgical research and innovative medical practices at Stanford University!

In this special 'Women in Medicine Month' episode of Scrubcast, host Rachel Baker sits down with Dr. Mary Hawn, the Chair of Stanford University's Department of Surgery. Dr. Hawn discusses her multifaceted role overseeing research, education, and clinical care, while still practicing minimally invasive foregut surgery. She shares her journey from basic science research to becoming an acclaimed health services researcher, her thoughts on surgical training reforms, and the complexities of achieving work-life balance in medicine. The episode also highlights her insights into supporting future surgeon-scientists and celebrates her accomplishments, including the dedication of the Wangensteen Scientific Forum to her at the upcoming American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress. 00:00 Introduction to Scrubcast 00:19 Meet Dr. Mary Han: Chair of the Department of Surgery 00:46 The Role and Responsibilities of a Chair 01:22 Balancing Surgery and Leadership 01:50 Specializing in Minimally Invasive Foregut Surgery 02:36 Transition from Basic Science to Health Services Research 04:15 Insights on Surgical Training and Education 09:49 Equity in Pay and Work-Life Balance for Surgeons 15:07 Maintaining Humility and Team Spirit 15:52 Mentors and Best Advice 19:16 Looking to the Future: ACS Annual Clinical Congress 20:26 Conclusion and Farewell

Join host Rachel Baker on Scrubcast as she chats with Dr. Stephanie Chao, an associate professor in Stanford’s Division of Pediatric Surgery. In this episode, Dr. Chao shares her circuitous journey to becoming a pediatric surgeon (through transplant and HPB). She also delves into a few of her innovations such as the use of virtual reality in managing children's anxiety during procedures and the development of 3D optical scanning for chest wall evaluations. Dr. Chao also discusses her work on the PLEDGE campaign to reduce gun violence affecting children and her recent experience as a Presidential Leadership Scholar. 00:00 Introduction to Scrubcast and Guest Dr. Stephanie Chao 00:34 Dr. Chao's Journey to Pediatric Surgery 03:11 Innovative Use of VR in Pediatric Surgery 06:24 3D Light Scanners for Chest Wall Evaluation 08:53 Mentorship and Professional Development 11:17 The Pledge Campaign Against Gun Violence 15:01 Presidential Leadership Scholars Experience 18:46 Final Thoughts and Advice 23:53 Conclusion and Credits

In this episode of Scrubcast, host Rachel Baker interviews Dr. Morad Hameed, who recently joined Stanford as the chief of acute care surgery. They discuss Dr. Hameed's transition to Stanford, differences between Canadian and U.S. healthcare systems, and what drew Dr. Hameed to trauma surgery. Dr. Hameed shares an exciting trauma case and explains the nuances of trauma, emergency general surgery, and surgical critical care. The conversation also touches on Dr. Hamid's experiences in leadership roles, global surgery projects, and advice from mentors. 00:00 Introduction to Scrubcast and Guest Dr. Morad Hameed 00:24 Dr. Hameed's Journey to Stanford 01:41 Comparing U.S. and Canadian Healthcare Systems 03:29 The Fascination with Trauma Surgery 05:03 Memorable Trauma Cases 07:37 Understanding Acute Care Surgery 10:06 Leadership and Administrative Roles in Surgery 12:15 Global Surgery and Public Health 14:23 Inspirational Figures and Advice 18:41 What's Next for Dr. Hameed? 19:29 Conclusion and Credits

Join host Rachel Baker as she dives into the groundbreaking research in Stanford University's Department of Surgery. In this episode, Dr. Amanda Kirane, an assistant professor and specialist in complex general surgical oncology, shares her unconventional journey into melanoma research. Discover the latest advancements in immunotherapy for skin cancer, including Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) therapy, and the science behind creating patient avatars with organoid models. Dr. Kirane also shares her admiration for influential surgeons in her life and offers insightful advice. 00:00 Introduction to Scrubcast 00:39 Dr. Amanda Kirane Describes her Journey into Melanoma Research 02:38 Understanding Skin Cancer 03:49 Advancements in Immunotherapy 06:58 Innovative Tumor Research 08:40 Discovering New Immune Cells 10:57 Inspiring Mentors and Advice 14:34 Closing Remarks and Credits

This episode of Scrubcast features Dr. Benjamin Levi, our honored guest at the 2024 Emile F. Holman Lecture. He shares insights on his motivation for merging plastic surgery with critical care, emphasizing the holistic care of burn patients from acute treatment to long-term reconstructive surgery. Levi’s primary research focus is on heterotopic ossification. He explains how injuries can lead to bone formation in unintended locations and the implications for patient care. He highlights how each of the places he’s lived, worked, and studied contributed uniquely to his research and clinical practice. 00:00 Welcome to Scrubcast: A Deep Dive into Surgery Research 00:19 A Unique Path: From Plastic Surgery to Critical Care 04:18 Exploring the Impact of Geographic Diversity on Medical Research 08:38 Unraveling the Mysteries of Heterotopic Ossification 15:04 Personal Reflections: Influential Surgeons and Life Advice 17:07 Engaging the Next Generation: What Makes an Exceptional Presentation Register for Holman Day here: https://surgery.stanford.edu/holman/2024.html A recording of the podium presentations including Dr. Levi’s lecture will be posted after the event.

In this episode of Scrubcast, host Rachel Baker interviews Dr. HyeRan Choo, a clinical associate professor in the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Stanford University. Dr. Choo discusses her journey into dentistry and orthodontics, which began in Korea. Dr. Choo is doing innovative work treating Pierre Robin Sequence—a rare congenital condition—using a non-surgical method. This novel approach, developed to alleviate the condition's characteristic symptoms without surgery, scoops the tongue out of the airway, allowing immediate relief for affected babies. So far, Dr. Choo has treated 25 babies with the Orthodontic Airway Plate. The episode concludes with Dr. Choo sharing valuable advice and acknowledging her mentor, Dr. Park. 00:00 Welcome to Scrubcast 00:11 Meet Dr. HyeRan Choo 01:09 The Journey to a Non-Surgical Breakthrough for Pierre Robin's Sequence 03:57 The Revolutionary Orthodontic Airway Plate: A Game-Changer for Babies 07:43 Expanding the Horizon: Future Steps and Challenges 11:37 Reflections and Advice: Learning from a Mentor 13:07 Wrapping Up