In this episode, we explore the remarkable life of Maharani Jind Kaur, the last Maharani of the Sikh Empire and one of history's most formidable resistance leaders against British colonial expansion. From her humble beginnings to becoming the youngest wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and then regent to her young son Maharaja Duleep Singh, Jind Kaur's journey is one of extraordinary courage and defiance. Branded as "the Messalina of the Punjab" by the British who feared her influence, she led fierce opposition to the annexation of the Sikh kingdom, enduring imprisonment, exile, and separation from her beloved son. Her story reveals a woman whose political acumen and unwavering spirit made her a dangerous adversary to colonial ambitions. Through her life, we witness not just the fall of the Sikh Empire, but the indomitable will of a mother and queen who refused to surrender her heritage without a fight.
In this episode, we delve deep into the extraordinary and inspiring life of Uma Nehru, a remarkable figure whose revolutionary spirit and dedication to India's independence movement often remains overshadowed by the towering legacy of the Nehru-Gandhi family name. From her formative years within one of India's most politically prominent households to her own fierce commitment to nationalist causes and social reform, Uma's journey reveals a woman who carved her own path in the struggle for freedom while navigating the complex dynamics of family expectations and public service.
Meet Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, the fearless poet who wielded words as weapons and bullets as protests in India's freedom struggle. Writing verses while bouncing in horse carts to school, this child prodigy immortalized Rani Lakshmibai with her legendary poem "Jhansi Ki Rani," whose stirring refrain became the heartbeat of a nation fighting for freedom. The first woman Satyagrahi to court arrest in Nagpur, she was imprisoned twice for her defiance of British rule while raising five children. This revolutionary Rajput woman challenged caste discrimination from childhood and died tragically in a car accident at just 43, but her words continue to inspire generations with their unforgettable battle cry for independence.
Meet Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, the pioneering diplomat who shattered glass ceilings from prison cells to the United Nations podium. Imprisoned repeatedly for her activism in the freedom struggle, this fearless woman emerged to make history as the first woman elected president of the UN General Assembly in 1953. The first Indian woman to hold a cabinet position in pre-independence India, she served as ambassador to multiple nations while raising her children alone after her husband died in British custody. Later, she boldly criticized her own niece Indira Gandhi during the Emergency, proving that principles mattered more than family loyalty. Nehru's sister stepped out of his shadow to become a global icon of women's leadership.
Meet Uda Devi Pasi, the deadly sniper whose extraordinary courage at the Battle of Sikandar Bagh became legendary in the 1857 revolt. After her husband was killed fighting the British, this fearless Dalit warrior disguised herself as a man, climbed a pipal tree, and single-handedly picked off 32 British soldiers with perfect precision. Her steep downward bullet trajectories puzzled British officers until they discovered the truth - a woman from the "untouchable" Pasi community had become their most lethal enemy. Leading an all-women battalion called the Dalit Veeranganas, she defied every convention of her era, proving that heroism knows no boundaries of caste or gender. Her story challenges everything we think we know about 1857's forgotten heroes.
Meet Rani Avanti Bai Lodhi, the forgotten warrior queen whose courage matched Rani Lakshmibai's but whose story remains largely untold. When the 1857 revolt erupted, this fierce Rajput queen raised an army of 4,000 soldiers and became one of the few Indian rulers to actually defeat British forces in battle, routing Deputy Commissioner Waddington at Khairi village. After throwing out the British-appointed administrator from her Ramgarh kingdom, she sent boxes of bangles to neighboring rulers with letters challenging them to defend their motherland's honor. Born in 1831, this master of swordcraft and military strategy died fighting at just 27, choosing death over surrender when British reinforcements overwhelmed her forces. Her legacy deserves recognition alongside India's greatest freedom fighters.
In this episode we discover Kamala Nehru, the fierce freedom fighter who stepped out from behind her famous husband Jawarhalal's shadow to become a formidable force in India's independence movement. When Jawarhalal was imprisoned by the British, Kamala fearlessly addressed public gatherings and led protests, often facing arrests and police brutality. As president of the District Congress Committee, she mobilized women across Allahabad, braved lathi-charges, organised processions, addressed meetings and led picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops. This remarkable woman, who died tragically young at 36, influenced her husband's political awakening while carving her own path as an activist, challenging societal norms when Indian women were largely confined to domestic spaces.
In this episode, we meet the young girl who went on to be known across India in later life as Kaumudi Teacher, the remarkable 16-year-old who captured Gandhi's heart with an extraordinary act of sacrifice. Born into royalty in Kerala, she stunned the Mahatma in 1934 by donating all her gold jewellery to his cause before a gathered crowd. This devoted Gandhian became Kerala's first Hindi teacher, remained unmarried by choice, and spent her life promoting khadi and working in ashrams. Let's discover how one teenager's spontaneous generosity became a legendary moment in India's independence movement.
In today’s episode, we turn our attention to a figure often overlooked in mainstream history—Durgavati Devi, popularly known as Durga Bhabhi. A courageous revolutionary, she stood shoulder to shoulder with some of the most iconic leaders of India’s struggle for independence, including Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrashekhar Azad.
Durgavati Devi’s story is one of defiance, daring, and determination. At a time when women were expected to remain in the private sphere, she took on an active role in underground revolutionary activities. From helping Bhagat Singh escape British authorities disguised as her husband, to raising funds and even participating in armed resistance, Durga Bhabhi demonstrated that the fight for freedom demanded both audacity and sacrifice.
In this episode, we explore her journey from a young woman in a traditional family to a fearless revolutionary who risked everything for India’s independence—and reflect on why her legacy matters today.
Podcast Show Notes: Rajkumari Gupta - The Forgotten RevolutionaryEpisode Overview
In this episode, we delve deep into the extraordinary and inspiring life of Rajkumari Gupta, one of India's most courageous yet tragically lesser-known freedom fighters whose name deserves to echo alongside the most celebrated heroes of our independence struggle. From her early awakening to the cause of Indian nationalism to her fearless acts of resistance against the oppressive machinery of British colonial rule, Rajkumari's remarkable journey embodies the indomitable spirit of a generation that refused to accept subjugation.
Born into an era when the colonial government sought to crush every voice of dissent, Rajkumari Gupta emerged as a beacon of hope and defiance, demonstrating that the fight for freedom knew no boundaries of gender, class, or conventional expectations. Her story is not merely one of individual heroism, but rather a powerful testament to the untold sacrifices made by countless women who operated in the shadows of history, risking their lives, their families, and their futures for the dream of a free India.
Tara Rani Srivastava is one of the unsung heroines of India’s freedom struggle—her bravery, sacrifice, and determination embodying the spirit of resistance against colonial rule. Alongside her husband, Phulendu Babu, she led protests against the British during the Quit India Movement of 1942. When police opened fire, her husband was fatally wounded, but Tara Rani did not falter. With remarkable composure, she bandaged his injuries and pressed forward to hoist the national flag, determined that their mission would not be abandoned.Her story is not only one of personal courage but also of devotion to a larger cause—demonstrating how women played an active, vital role in India’s path to independence.In this episode, we bring Tara Rani’s story to life, remembering a woman whose resilience and sacrifice deserve to be celebrated as part of the living legacy of India’s freedom movement.
In this episode, we explore the remarkable journey of Jhalkari Bai—her courage, sacrifice, and the lasting inspiration she offers to India’s struggle for justice and equality.Jhalkari Bai’s name may not be as familiar as Rani Laxmibai’s, but her courage and sacrifice made her one of the most extraordinary heroines of the 1857 uprising. Born into a Dalit family, Jhalkari grew up defying hardship with remarkable strength and resilience. Known for her fearlessness—even fighting off wild animals as a young girl—she became a trusted confidante and commander in Rani Laxmibai’s army. During the siege of Jhansi, she displayed unmatched bravery by disguising herself as the queen and confronting British forces, creating vital time for the real Rani to escape.Her story is not just about individual heroism but also about challenging social boundaries, proving that leadership and valour could emerge from the most unexpected places.
Aruna Asaf Ali is remembered as the “Grand Old Lady of the Independence Movement,” yet her story is often overlooked in mainstream accounts of India’s freedom struggle. A fearless leader, she defied both colonial authority and social convention—most famously hoisting the Congress flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan during the Quit India Movement in 1942, inspiring thousands to resist British rule. But her courage was not confined to that single act. From her role as an underground organiser to her unwavering commitment to social justice long after independence, Aruna’s life reflects a rare combination of political daring, intellectual conviction, and personal sacrifice.In this episode, we trace her journey from schoolteacher to revolutionary, highlighting her resilience in the face of imprisonment, her strategic brilliance, and her deep concern for the future of a free India. Join us to rediscover a woman whose spirit still resonates today.
In this episode of Rekindling the Legacy: India’s Women Freedom Fighters, hosts Professor Andrew Davies and Dr Juhi Gupta turn to one of the most iconic figures of India’s independence story: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi.Celebrated in folklore, poetry, and song, Lakshmibai has become a symbol of courage and resistance. But behind the legend lies the story of a young widow who refused to surrender her kingdom to colonial power. In 1857, at the heart of the great uprising, she led her troops into battle, embodying both defiance and dignity.This episode examines not only her military heroism but also the gendered significance of her struggle: how a woman’s leadership shattered expectations in nineteenth-century India, and why her legacy continues to inspire debates about nationalism, sacrifice, and women’s empowerment.
Begum Hazrat Mahal, often called the “Tigress of Awadh,” was one of the most remarkable women leaders of the 1857 revolt against British rule. Rising from humble beginnings, she became queen and later emerged as a fearless strategist and symbol of resistance. When her husband was exiled by the British, Hazrat Mahal refused to accept defeat. She rallied troops, inspired ordinary people, and fought fiercely to defend the kingdom of Awadh and its cultural identity.Her leadership was not only about courage on the battlefield—it was about vision, conviction, and the determination to protect her land and her people from exploitation. Though her story is often overshadowed by more well-known figures, her legacy is a vital chapter in India’s freedom struggle.In this episode, we uncover the extraordinary journey of Begum Hazrat Mahal, whose defiance continues to inspire.
In this opening episode, hosts Dr Juhi Gupta and Professor Andrew Davies set the stage for the upcoming journey into the lives of the women who helped shape India’s freedom struggle. Too often, history remembers only a handful of leaders, while countless women who led protests, mobilised communities, and even took up arms remain in the shadows.
This episode explores why their stories matter—not only to complete the historical record, but also to understand how women redefined courage, leadership, and sacrifice in their own terms. By highlighting their contributions, we uncover a richer, more inclusive narrative of independence—one that recognises the power of resilience, solidarity, and vision.