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Rational Realm
Leslie Allan
40 episodes
5 days ago
Rational Realm explores a rational approach to life and belief systems, drawing on the best of philosophical and scientific research. Through our podcast, Rational Realm inspires reasoned inquiry and ethical action in a world of dogma, superstition and media manipulation.
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Philosophy
Society & Culture
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All content for Rational Realm is the property of Leslie Allan and is served directly from their servers with no modification, redirects, or rehosting. The podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by Podjoint in any way.
Rational Realm explores a rational approach to life and belief systems, drawing on the best of philosophical and scientific research. Through our podcast, Rational Realm inspires reasoned inquiry and ethical action in a world of dogma, superstition and media manipulation.
Show more...
Philosophy
Society & Culture
Episodes (20/40)
Rational Realm
Religious Trauma: Identity and Relationships

In part two of this five part series, Caroline Winzenried will take a deeper dive into the complexity of navigating relationships and identity after leaving religion. Strained or severed ties with loved ones and communities can be one of the most challenging aspects of leaving, and for some people, the risk of rejection is so strong that they feel they need to "stay in the closet". But it isn’t just relationships with others that are affected; leaving religion also has profound impacts on identity. In this podcast, Caroline will discuss the profound impact of religious trauma on interpersonal relationships and the relationship with the self.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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6 months ago
30 minutes 52 seconds

Rational Realm
The Hidden Toll of Religious Trauma

A clear picture has begun to emerge in the field of mental health of the toll that certain harmful, high-control religious practices can take. In 2011, Dr. Marlene Winell coined the term "Religious Trauma Syndrome" to give a name to the unique trauma that many former and current religious adherents face from their experiences. In this podcast, Caroline Winzenried begins to shine a light on the hidden toll of religious trauma that can last even years after leaving a religion.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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7 months ago
28 minutes 13 seconds

Rational Realm
Philosophy of Mind and Theism

Theism is the position that an immensely powerful immaterial mind created and governs the universe. But what is an immaterial mind? In this talk, James Fodor considers this question in the light of cognitive science, considering the various aspects and functions that make up a mind. He argues that it is very difficult to reconcile most of what is currently known about minds with the idea that they can exist without a material substrate, especially when combined with the various traits that theists claim of the divine mind. James therefore suggests that the notion of an all-powerful and all-knowing immaterial mind may be conceptually incoherent.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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7 months ago
1 hour 4 minutes 21 seconds

Rational Realm
21st Century Stoicism: Stoic Cosmopolitanism

In this podcast, Joe Bullock helps us explore how Stoic philosophy can guide us toward a more compassionate and interconnected world. He focuses on Stoic Cosmopolitanism and the concept of Stoic role ethics to explore how ancient wisdom addresses modern challenges. Joe will also cover how our individual actions relate to the collective good and discuss the historical roots of Cosmopolitanism and where it may be headed in the future.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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1 year ago
1 hour 7 minutes 33 seconds

Rational Realm
Sam Harris on Free Will

Sam Harris' little book on Free Will was published in 2012, gaining a receptive response from scientifically-minded followers. In this first part of a two part series, Allan will put Harris' two key arguments against the human capacity for free will under the microscope. Harris' first point is that we could not have behaved differently than we in fact did. His second appeals to his introspecting that we are not the conscious source of our choices and actions. Allan’s full critique, 'Sam Harris, Free Will and Moral Responsibility', is at https://www.rationalrealm.com/philosophy/metaphysics/sam-harris-free-will-morality.html His shorter book review of Harris' book is at https://www.rationalrealm.com/philosophy/reviews/sam-harris-free-will.html


Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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1 year ago
1 hour 13 minutes 23 seconds

Rational Realm
Reconnecting with Emotions: The Power of Curiosity

In this three-part series of talks, professional counsellor, Caroline Winzenried, explores the intricate ties between religious teachings and emotion. In this third and final presentation, Caroline takes us on a journey of healing from spiritual bypassing and making space for our emotions. She shows us how to respond—rather than react—to our emotions by harnessing the power of curiosity, listening to the information our emotions provide with compassion, and putting that information into context.


Bio: Caroline Winzenried is a counsellor in Boronia, Victoria, Australia. She works from an existential-humanistic lens with individuals across the lifespan, from adolescent to older adults, on issues including anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationships. Her areas of special interest include working with religious trauma and grief and loss.


Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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1 year ago
35 minutes 43 seconds

Rational Realm
Spiritual Bypassing: The Dangers of Disconnecting from Emotions

In this three-part series of talks, professional counsellor, Caroline Winzenried, takes us on an exploration of the intricate ties between religious teachings and emotion. In this second presentation, Caroline explores how spiritual ideas and practices are sometimes used to avoid or suppress emotions and the damage this can cause.

Bio: Caroline Winzenried is a counsellor in Boronia, Victoria, Australia. She works from an existential-humanistic lens with individuals across the lifespan, from adolescent to older adults, on issues including anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationships. Her areas of special interest include working with religious trauma and grief and loss.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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1 year ago
26 minutes 9 seconds

Rational Realm
The Emotional Landscape of Religion: Emotions as "Good" or "Bad"

In this three-part series of talks, professional counsellor, Caroline Winzenried, takes us on an exploration of the intricate ties between religious teachings and emotion. In this first presentation, Caroline examine how religious teachings can shape our emotional understanding by categorising emotions as "good" or "bad" creating implicit rules for how we should listen to, ignore, or even disown them.


Bio: Caroline Winzenried is a counsellor in Boronia, Victoria, Australia. She works from an existential-humanistic lens with individuals across the lifespan, from adolescent to older adults, on issues including anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationships. Her areas of special interest include working with religious trauma and grief and loss.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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2 years ago
31 minutes 28 seconds

Rational Realm
21st Century Stoicism: Developing Character, Living with Purpose

Stoicism has played a major role in shaping ethical considerations for over two millennia, profoundly influencing religious doctrines and renowned philosophers. Despite its frequent misinterpretations and critiques, Stoicism's fundamental principles can guide us to leading a purposeful life. At the heart of Stoic philosophy lies the conviction that our well-being and growth stem from living in accordance with nature and honing our logical skills regardless of our circumstances. In this talk, Joseph Bullock walks us through how pursuing virtue can contribute to human fulfillment and highlights some of the key theories that form the foundation of Stoic practices.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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2 years ago
1 hour 1 minute 24 seconds

Rational Realm
Philosophical Implications of Artificial General Intelligence

Progress toward the development of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has been accelerating in recent times. While much is contested about if and when AGI will be achieved, and even about what it is, its consequences for humanity, should AGI be realised, are profound. Among these consequences are deep questions about intelligence, consciousness, morality, and what it means to be human. In this session, Dr. Tony Carden shares his perspectives on some of the basic premises and history of AGI, progress toward it, and some of the foreseeable risks and benefits it is likely to bring. His address sets the scene for an interactive exploration with participants of the aforementioned philosophical implications of AGI.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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2 years ago
1 hour 57 minutes 53 seconds

Rational Realm
Buddhism and Science: Differing Technologies for Mental Health

In this session, Buddhism expert and PhD candidate, Corey Jackson, explores the intersections between Buddhist practice and the science of mental health. What can 2,500 years of striving for Buddhist enlightenment tell us about mental health in the 21st century? Is there a place for science in the path to enlightenment and a place for Buddhist views in the scientific attempt to understand the mind? Corey enlightens us on why Buddhists still get angry, why psychology can't cure anxiety or depression, and how to strive for long term mental health while still reaping short-term rewards.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
51 minutes 34 seconds

Rational Realm
Effective Altruism: Combining Reason and Altruism

Effective Altruism (EA) is a new movement around the not so new idea of combining evidence and reasons with charity and altruism. It focuses on using our limited time and resources to do as much good as we can. In this episode, Michael Dello-Iacovo introduces some of the key concepts of Effective Altruism and discusses some examples and the underlying philosophy. He also considers some of the common objections to aspects of Effective Altruism.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
1 hour 9 minutes 34 seconds

Rational Realm
Religious Trauma: Making Sense of Existence

In this series of sessions, professional counsellor, Caroline Winzenried, delves deeper into various aspects of religious trauma. Religion has very clear-cut explanations for our purpose on earth and for what happens when we die. When you leave a religion, you are suddenly unmoored from those meaning-making frameworks and are given the tremendous task of finding these answers for yourself. Many people feel lost and alone in this search for meaning. In this session, Caroline explores the challenges that religious trauma can pose in making sense of the world.

Bio: Caroline Winzenried is a counsellor in Boronia, Victoria, Australia. She works from an existential-humanistic lens with individuals across the lifespan, from adolescent to older adults, on issues including anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationships. Her areas of special interest include working with religious trauma and grief and loss.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
20 minutes 59 seconds

Rational Realm
Religious Trauma: The Eternal Sinner

In this series of podcasts, professional counsellor, Caroline Winzenried, delves deeper into various aspects of religious trauma. In this session, she explores the concept of "sin" as it is ever-present in many faiths. The emphasis placed on sin and the dire nature of its consequences can plant a pervasive, nagging or overwhelming fear that often follows people long after leaving a religion. Teachings around sin can also cause people to develop a deep-seated sense of shame around the idea that they are inherently "wrong" or "bad." Caroline discusses the traumatic shame and anxiety that can take root from a focus on sin.

Bio: Caroline Winzenried is a counsellor in Boronia, Victoria, Australia. She works from an existential-humanistic lens with individuals across the lifespan, from adolescent to older adults, on issues including anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationships. Her areas of special interest include working with religious trauma and grief and loss.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
29 minutes 8 seconds

Rational Realm
How Superintelligent AI Will Likely Transform Our Future

Is artificial superintelligence (ASI) imminent? In this episode, Adam Ford assesses the evidence and ethical importance of artificial intelligence; its opportunities and risks. Drawing on the history of progress in AI and how today it surpasses peak human capability in some domains, he presents forecasts about further progress. Adam also explores the notion of intelligence and what aspects are missing in AI now and how 'understanding' arises in biological intelligence and how it could be realised in AI over the next decade or two. He concludes with takes on ideal AI outcomes and some recommendations for increasing the likelihood of achieving them.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
1 hour 10 minutes 20 seconds

Rational Realm
Skepticism – Philosophical or Scientific?

Dictionaries often draw a distinction between the modern common meaning of skepticism and its traditional philosophical meaning, which dates from antiquity. The contemporary meaning of 'scientific skepticism' is different again. In this episode, Tim Harding discusses the commonalities and differences between the various meanings. He has a foot in both the scientific and philosophical 'camps'.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
26 minutes 47 seconds

Rational Realm
Wittgenstein: Two Philosophers in One

Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who taught and worked at Cambridge between 1912 and 1947. He is regarded as one of the leading philosophers of the 20th Century, noted for having adopted two very different philosophical stances in his time. Wittgenstein worked primarily in logic and the philosophy of language with an especial focus on language and the world, and secondarily in the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of religion. In this podcast, Mark Newbrook presents a linguist's 'take' on his career and consider questions about language, thought and reality from Wittgenstein's two phases, referred to as W1 and W2. W1 was concerned with the logical relationships between propositions and the world; W2 held that the meaning of words is best understood as their use within a given 'language-game'. Can we really grasp the nature of reality in some kind of objective way as W1 claimed? Or do our linguistic structures determine thought, including our view of the structure of 'reality' and thus we cannot grasp the nature of reality in an objective way as W2 argued?

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
30 minutes 44 seconds

Rational Realm
The Moral Arc Bends Towards Justice

Akiva Quinn presents the case for moral progress and the advance of social justice. He offers reflections on historical and contemporary issues from Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement, through Apartheid South Africa and Black Lives Matter, Post-Colonialism, LGBTQI+ and First Nations recognition to ongoing conflict, gender, racial and social inequality. Akiva also draws on examples, films and texts such as Selma (2014), Kenan Malik's "The Quest for a Moral Compass", Michael Shermer's "The Moral Arc", Steven Pinker's "Enlightenment Now" and Malcolm Gladwell's "Talking to Strangers".

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
51 minutes 53 seconds

Rational Realm
Filmosophy: The Matrix and Philosophy - Part 2

In this second of a two part session, Usha Sista explores an iconic movie trilogy of our generation, The Matrix. The Matrix juxtaposes and synthesises storytelling, philosophy and cognitive science through the cinematic medium. Usha examines some of the philosophical underpinnings of the trilogy. In this second session, she looks at The Matrix through the lens of contemporary cognitive science and philosophy of mind, such as the brain in the vat argument and simulated reality, free will and freedom.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
40 minutes 28 seconds

Rational Realm
Filmosophy: The Matrix and Philosophy - Part 1

In this first of a two part session, Usha Sista explores an iconic movie trilogy of our generation, The Matrix. The Matrix juxtaposes and synthesises storytelling, philosophy and cognitive science through the cinematic medium. Usha examines some of the philosophical underpinnings of the trilogy. In this first session, she looks at The Matrix through the lens of classical philosophers such as Descartes, Plato, Socrates and others.

Credit to https://www.FesliyanStudios.com for the background music.

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3 years ago
32 minutes 27 seconds

Rational Realm
Rational Realm explores a rational approach to life and belief systems, drawing on the best of philosophical and scientific research. Through our podcast, Rational Realm inspires reasoned inquiry and ethical action in a world of dogma, superstition and media manipulation.