Did you know that a single slaughterhouse in Canada kills about 10,000 pigs a day? Are you aware that, on average, two hundred  pigs are crammed into each animal transport vehicle as they are moved to slaughterhouses? Have you heard why ending animal agriculture will help solve the climate crisis? In this riveting interview, NYK host Kathryn, and Save Movement founder, Anita Krajnc, discuss how and why Krajnc started Toronto Pig Save, and how it has grown into the massive and extraordinarily successful global Save Movement it is today. Listen as Krajnc describes the transformative power of animal vigils at both the political and personal levels, and addresses the critical and much overlooked connection between animal agriculture and climate change.  About eighty percent of the land for agriculture is used for animal agriculture. Kathryn underscores the philosophy behind Krajnc’s movement, pointing out that despite being viewed by many as a radical activist, Krajnc holds a PhD in Political Science from the University of Toronto and has served as adjunct professor at Queen’s University in Kingston Ontario. Hers is a philosophy grounded in a well-established and long-standing social movement history that is heavily influenced by such famous and revered figures as Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi. Krajnc describes how their respective strategies of civil rights “momentum organizations,” and how the importance of engaging in advocacy and the focus on system change, motivated and compelled her to develop this world movement. In 2015, Krajnc was charged with criminal mischief for giving water to pigs outside of a slaughterhouse, but her charge was eventually dismissed. Ingrid Newkirk, founder and president of PETA, called it a “landmark case.”  Since then, hundreds of Pig Save, and other Save groups have started around the world. Krajnc’s courageous and compassionate stance has attracted much international support from the public, including celebrities such as Joaquin Phoenix who made it a point to call attention to the atrocity of slaughtering animals for food during his recent Oscars acceptance speech. Kathryn asks Krajnc about her source of inspiration for starting Toronto Pig Save. The answer: her dog that she had rescued: Mr Bean. She describes her morning walks with Mr. Bean, living near a slaughterhouse in Toronto,  observing animal transport trucks with pigs inside, including her heartbreaking promise to one individual that she was powerless to save. Next, Kathryn turns the discussion to the transformative power of vigils. Krajnc stresses the political impact of vigils as they increase visibility of an industry that wants to hide the systematic use of extreme violence from the public. Kathryn, gets personal, sharing her recent first experience of bearing witness at a Pig Save vigil in Burlington and how despite having worked in advocacy for many years, was profoundly affected by it. “It’s not natural to have these industrial killing facilities — that’s why this industry tries to hide it, and so, right from the start, we felt that if everyone saw what we saw, if everyone went up to the trucks and looked in the eyes of these terrified chickens, turkeys, lambs, calves and mother cows, I think that they would not want to participate in this evil of killing them.” – Anita Krajnc The conversation then shifts to address the scale of the factory farming industry: Krajnc reveals that about 70 billion animals are farmed for food around the world, and that this number does not even include fish. Kathryn shines the spotlight on the startling contrast between the mind-boggling numbers of farm animals that are artificially brought into the world and the drastically ever-shrinking numbers of wild animal  populations. “Essentially, we are eradicating the world of all the natural animals and re-populating the planet, on this crazy scale, with animals for us to use . . . and when you think of it that way, it’s very clear why the cli

Did you know that sheep are far from mindless creatures? In fact, they have  remarkable memory and recognition skills – they can recognize over twenty other human beings and other sheep from photographs. Have you heard how sheep in Asia have learnt through observation to operate water pumps using their horns? But have you also heard that humans have bred sheep to grow thicker wool, and that this unnatural overload of wool causes many sheep to suffer unnecessarily, often enduring extremely cruel conditions, all in the name of profit?  Listen as NYK host, Kathryn, and Ingrid Newkirk – British animal rights activist and the president of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), the world’s largest animal rights organization – reflect on the history and future of  veganism, discuss the scale of animals killed for food and products, and speak passionately about the intelligence, sentience and complex behaviours of animals.  Over the last few decades, Newkirk’s contribution to improving animal welfare and protection has been nothing short of remarkable, and has been an inspiration to animal lovers the world over. Newkirk has spoken out on animal rights issues fearlessly, victoriously leading the charge to, among other achievements, end the auto industry’s use of animals in crash tests, securing the first felony convictions of factory farm workers, convincing businesses to stop practices such as near-drowning of test animals, and just recently convincing over one hundred airports to ban the use of glue traps.  Newkirk is the subject of the HBO documentary  I am an Animal, and is the recipient of numerous awards including the Peter Singer Prize for Strategies to Reduce the Suffering of Animals (2016), the Ahimsa Award (2014) and the Shining World Compassion Award (2007). Her latest book,  Animalkind is now available online and in stores, in multiple languages.  Listen as Kathryn and Newkirk reflect on how veganism has entered the mainstream in recent years, making headway not only in the food industry, but as an all-inclusive lifestyle. Newkirk describes the progress that has been achieved since the early days of soymilk in powder form to the present where there are seemingly countless delicious nut milk products readily available in stores, and addresses how this availability has now started to extend to industries beyond that of food, including fashion, furniture, hardware and car interiors.  Newkirk explains the cruelty involved in farming sheep for wool, even in those places that appear to be idyllic. Kathryn points out that life in the English countryside is not representative of the living conditions of the vast majority of sheep bred for the wool industry. Newkirk elucidates this reality by describing what her investigative teams have uncovered: abusive  conditions and mistreatment due to the fast-paced nature of the industry driven to produce, above all, slating animal welfare far below the need to make a profit. Next, Kathryn questions Newkirk about PETA’s choice to use sensational campaigns to get their messages across to the public. Newkirk explains that such campaigns are by design: a necessary tactic and effective political strategy that has successfully exposed crucial issues of animal abuse to the general public and has resulted in an immeasurable reduction in animal suffering on a global scale. PETA’s campaigns deliberately serve to disrupt and shake the very foundations of industries and governments that continue to turn a blind eye to unethical treatment of animals. In fact, Newkirk points out, it is the result of such tactics that led to PETA’s groundbreaking accomplishment of ending the use of animals in crash tests in the car industry.  Next, Kathryn shifts the conversation to the current problem of the industry’s mass use of leather in vehicle interiors. Newkirk opens our eyes to the fact that it can take up to eight cows to create a single leather interior. There is, however, lots of

Did you know that entire species have gone extinct due to the fashion industry, and that the leather shoe industry is one of the main drivers of climate change? Have you heard that it is leather, not meat, that is by far the most profitable element of factory farming animals such as cows and pigs? Did you know that the wool is actually being pulled over your eyes when it comes to the sustainability and ethics of the wool industry itself?  Listen as Joshua Katcher, New York fashion designer, entrepreneur, author and educator, speaks openly about the truth behind how animals are bred, farmed, trapped and slaughtered for their skin, fur and hair, and elucidates for us why making ethical fashion choices matters. Katcher, named one of the Top 20 Most Influential Vegans of 2019 by Veg News Magazine, is founder of both The Discerning Brute the world’s first men’s vegan lifestyle website and Brave GentleMan, the first vegan lifestyle menswear brand in the world. He has not only taught at both Parsons and LIM college in New York, but is also a leading lecturer on vegan fashion around the world. Katcher has lobbied in the United States for sustainable and ethical fashion and is on the  Advisory Board for The New Fashion Initiative. In 2019, he published Fashion Animals, the first book dedicated to understanding how and why animals are exploited by the fashion industry. In this fascinating and eye-opening interview, Katcher shares his story of how and why he started The Discerning Brute and Brave GentleMan, and why it is crucial that each of us becomes aware of the chain of events behind our purchases, and starts to take our purchasing power seriously. Katcher and Kathryn discuss how veganism, the renunciation of animal products from our lives, is a position and action that is about much more than just food choices: it is an ethical statement about how we want to live in the world in order to take care of, and protect, animals, the planet, and our own bodies. While cutting-edge science now recognizes the complex, sentient and emotional lives of non-human animals, they continue to be exploited, used and abused on a mind-boggling scale not only for food, but for household items, fashion items, car-interiors, the list goes on. This treatment of living beings as nothing more than commodities to be used by us, is not only antiquated but egregious in nature.  Katcher educates us on how the fashion industry and the design industry have a tremendous global impact on billions of animals annually, and millions of workers as well as on our ecosystem. He makes us think about the systems hidden behind the products we purchase, and emphasizes that it is the systems themselves, not only our personal choices, that we need to be aware of, think about, and change. Kathryn and he discuss just how difficult it is to do the right things when it comes to our consumer choices, and how easy it is to do the wrong things. This is in no small part due to the plethora of cheap products, but it is also due to lack of labeling, labeling schemes, and misleading claims by companies. “We are so disconnected from the way things are made and supply chains and that is a really, really big problem, and what that results in is something called aesthetic irrationality, where, because a product looks good or tastes good, that goodness, in and of itself becomes the justification . . .” – Joshua Katcher Katcher points out that when a product is cheap, there is a reason, and it is often a dark one. Listen as he debunks some of the myths we subscribe to regarding fashion, and helps us to understand why we need to challenge social norms surrounding not only food, but also what we put on our bodies. Contrary to popular belief that fashion is silly, or that we need to be passive consumers, Katcher makes us see that fashion is actually a place from which we have tremendous consumer power, and as such, power to make a political statement, and power to change the world. Now you k

In this episode of NYK Experts Uncut, Dr. Jeff Ventre, former marine mammal trainer at SeaWorld explains how after seeing killer whales in the wild, he had a profound and life-changing revelation: he could no longer condone cetacean captivity. Jeff, co-founder of the advocacy group, Voice of the Orcas, has co-authored science-based articles, is featured in the documentary Blackfish, as well as in the book Death at SeaWorld. He is also the lead organizer of Superpod, the world renowned symposium on cetaceans that brings together experts and advocates from around the world every two years in the San Juan Islands.

In this episode of Now You Know, Kathryn Sussman talks with Melissa Matlow, campaign director at World Animal Protection, about WAP’s WildLife. Not Entertainers campaign, which aims to get travel companies and tourists to understand the impact they can have on animals through tourism. Melissa, with more than fifteen years experience leading welfare and environmental campaigns in Canada and around the world, provides us with a background to this particular campaign: it was launched in 2015 with the goal to get travel companies to stop selling elephant rides. The most recent focus in the campaign is Behind the Smile, a thorough report that expounds on the multi-billion dollar dolphin entertainment industry.

In this special edition of Now You Know, Kathryn Sussman talks with Primatologist and Professor of Psychology at York University, Glendon College, Dr. Anne Russon. With over 30 years experience studying and working with wild and captive Orangutans in Indonesian Borneo, Dr. Anne underscores how these great apes are so very similar to us, and how with their humour and deeply social nature, can indeed outsmart us any day of the week!

Is climate change the polar bear’s greatest threat? In this jaw-dropping interview, author and conservationist Morten Jorgensen explains how all risks to wild polar bear populations are human-posed. While global warming is the best-known, the most dangerous is in fact overhunting. What we are doing wrong and where are we, as Canadians, failing to protect this iconic species?

Award-winning Captain Paul Watson, co-founder of Greenpeace, and founder, president and executive director of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society talks about a wide gamut of marine conservation issues. Everything from the current state of wild whale populations, to Canada’s recent ban of shark fin and cetacean import, as well as the commercial seal hunt and single-use plastics.

In this interview, co-founder and executive director of the BC- based Animals in Science Policy Institute Dr. Elisabeth Ormandy, details all of the phenomenal benefits of switching to non-animal alternatives to classroom dissection. Be prepared to be amazed as she explains how easy it is for teachers to switch to these superior models and how they not only help students to learn more effectively but how they are also cheaper, greener, and even safer.

Did you know? Bats are mammals and the only mammals that are capable of true flight. They comprise one fifth of all the mammal species in the world, are intelligent, have social lives, and contrary to public perception, are not blind and will not get caught in your hair! Bats can live up to 44 years, and scientists are studying the bat genome in order to learn how to expand the human life span. Listen as Zoocheck founder and director Rob Laidlaw, clarifies how bats are in fact harmless, beneficial to humans and to the environment, and are an animal we must protect. Learn how we should never chase, hit, or try to catch bats, and how they are in fact, very cute creatures that serve as helpers to humans and the world around us.

In this episode founder and director of Zoocheck, Rob Laidlaw, outlines which animals comprise exotic versus domesticated species. Rob shocks us with the numbers involved in the massive exotic pet trade: globally, if you include fish, this effects hundreds of millions of animals. The consequences of this industry not only to the animals themselves from a welfare point of view, but also to human health and safety, and additionally, to our natural environment is devastating, but Rob guides us through changes we can make in our everyday lives to help the situation.

In this podcast, listen as founder and director of Zoocheck, Rob Laidlaw, takes us through the complexities that are the patchwork of laws and regulations that comprise Canada’s insufficient and quite frankly, broken animal welfare protection system. This episode will have you charged to get involved and help strengthen Canada’s legislation so that all animals are protected, even those currently exempted due to practices such as factory farming and testing.

In this episode, Rob Laidlaw of Zoocheck highlights how this magnificent species, fascinating to people the world over, is one of the most prized and, therefore, most in demand at zoos around the globe, as they are a star mega-fauna attraction. However, polar bears are in fact one of most ill-suited species to captivity according to scientific research, given their wide-ranging nature and very specific and complex physical and psychological needs. Rob lays out the problems associated with keeping them in captivity and provides us with the tools we need to identify welfare problems when seeing them in zoos.

Did you know that Canada has several populations of wild free-roaming horses? Listen as Julie Woodyer, Campaigns Director, Zoocheck, and one of the most competent animal advocates working in Canada today, tells us all about Canada’s wild populations, their history and their cultural significance. Learn in detail about the current plight of Alberta’s wild horses, the ones that most need our protection, and what you can do to help keep them free.

Ever wonder if there are ways you can spruce up your doggie’s life experience? Ever think that that one walk a day may be boring your pooch as much as it feels like a chore to you? In this expert interview, listen as founder and director of Zoocheck, Rob Laidlaw, points out everything from how to improve your best friend’s walk experience, to how to choose the best diet, and whether or not your little buddy would prefer to spend her or his days alone or with a companion. Learn how to make little tweaks to your daily routine that can result in a huge boost to your dog’s existence!

In this practical and informative expert interview, listen as Liz White, founder of the Animal Alliance of Canada and leader of the Animal Protection Party of Canada, gives us insightful and useful information on where we should be acquiring our pets. Learn the reasons why choosing the right place can have a big impact on animal welfare more generally. One example tip: make sure you are allowed to see the place your pet is coming from – this will allow you to ensure it is a reputable facility!

In this episode, listen as Dr. Lori Marino, neuroscientist, expert in animal behaviour and intelligence brings to light the ubiquitous and unnecessary waste of life in routine school dissections. In this expert interview Lori underscores not only the efficacy of animal-friendly alternatives to dissection, but also how research has actually found these alternatives to be superior teaching tools. This interview reveals that many schools will not only provide alternatives to dissection if asked, but in fact in certain countries, including Canada, they are required to by law.

In this episode, Kathryn interviews Dr. Andrew Fenton and Dr. Letitia Meynell, philosophy professors at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia with specialties in bioethics, epistemology and animal ethics. Listen in as they remind us that even the top zoo industry leaders and personnel understand the importance of starting from the premise that captivity is inherently wrong. Taking care of captive animals then becomes a challenge of how can we best do this and meet each individual beings’ needs most effectively. Listen as these thoughtful and knowledgeable experts remind us that animals are not ‘things’ and should not be considered property under the law, as is sadly the reality in many countries around the globe.

In this episode, Kathryn speaks with Rob Laidlaw, founder and director of the Canadian animal protection charity Zoocheck. Listen as Rob describes the little known zoo approach of framing, which functions as a type of deception for the visitor, making animals appear like they are in more natural surroundings than they actually are. This practice caters to the human, rather than the animal, and is found frequently at zoos and aquariums around the globe. Learn what we as animal lovers can do to ensure a high standard of animal welfare if we do visit one of these facilities.

In this episode, listen as Kathryn interviews powerhouse animal rights lawyer Camille Labchuk of Animal Justice, on the topic of the inhumane treatment of coyotes and geese used in the making of winter coat products. Learn from Camille as she describes the horrific conditions these animals are forced to endure, all under the brand that is marketed to be distinctly Canadian. This interview will have you shocked, but will also provide you with empowering steps to take if you would like to see an end to these practices here in Canada, and abroad.