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Legal English Innovation SAS

Eric Froiland

65 episodes

4 months ago

Glossary of Key Terms Acquisition: The process of one entity purchasing another for strategic advantages.Articles of Association: (UK English) The document outlining a company's internal rules and procedures, similar to US bylaws.Articles of Incorporation: The primary document filed with a state to create a corporation; formal legal document that establishes a corporation.Bankruptcy: Legal process for dealing with debt when individuals or businesses are unable to pay their debts as they fall ...

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Glossary of Key Terms Acquisition: The process of one entity purchasing another for strategic advantages.Articles of Association: (UK English) The document outlining a company's internal rules and procedures, similar to US bylaws.Articles of Incorporation: The primary document filed with a state to create a corporation; formal legal document that establishes a corporation.Bankruptcy: Legal process for dealing with debt when individuals or businesses are unable to pay their debts as they fall ...

Show more...

Language Learning

Episodes (20/65)

Legal English Innovation SAS

Corporations in Legal English

Glossary of Key Terms Acquisition: The process of one entity purchasing another for strategic advantages.Articles of Association: (UK English) The document outlining a company's internal rules and procedures, similar to US bylaws.Articles of Incorporation: The primary document filed with a state to create a corporation; formal legal document that establishes a corporation.Bankruptcy: Legal process for dealing with debt when individuals or businesses are unable to pay their debts as they fall ...

4 months ago

35 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Types of Corporations

Glossary of Key Terms Public Corporation: A type of corporation whose ownership shares are available for trading on public stock exchanges, making them accessible to a wide range of investors.Private Corporation: A type of corporation whose ownership shares are not publicly traded and are typically held by a smaller, select group of investors.For-Profit Corporation: A type of corporation whose primary objective is to generate financial profits for its shareholders or owners.Non-Profit Corpora...

6 months ago

5 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

A Journey through Time in Corporations

Glossary of Key Terms Association: A group of individuals formally organized for a joint purpose.Charter: A formal document granting rights or privileges by a ruler, government, or other authority.Collective Entity: A group or organization that acts as a single unit.General Incorporation Laws: Statutes that allow businesses to become corporations by meeting certain standardized legal requirements, without the need for a specific charter from the government for each individual case.Guild: A me...

6 months ago

5 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

What is a Corporation?

Glossary of Key Terms Corporation: A legal entity separate and distinct from its owners, formed under the laws of a specific jurisdiction.Legal Personality: The recognition of an entity (like a corporation) as having the same rights and responsibilities as a natural person under the law.Limited Liability: A legal principle that protects shareholders from being held personally liable for the debts and obligations of the corporation beyond their investment.Board of Directors: A group of individ...

6 months ago

5 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

The 7 Key Steps of Compliance Programs

Glossary of Key Terms Compliance Program: A structured system designed to prevent and detect violations of laws, regulations, and ethical standards.Leadership Commitment: Active and visible support from organizational leaders, demonstrating the importance of compliance.Risk Assessment: The process of identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing potential compliance risks.Policies: Broad statements of principles or rules that guide behavior within an organization.Procedures: Specific instructions...

7 months ago

5 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Legal Contract Vocabulary Transformation

Acceptance: The act of agreeing to the terms of an offer, forming a legally binding contract.Breach of Contract: Failure by one party to fulfill their obligations as specified in the contract.Enforcement: The process of compelling a party to adhere to the terms of a contract, often through legal action.Negotiation: The process of discussing and attempting to reach an agreement on the terms of a contract.Rescission: The cancellation of a contract, returning the parties to their pre-contractual...

7 months ago

4 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Fake Art: Lack of Compliance

Glossary of Key Terms: Art Authentication: The process of verifying the genuineness and origin of a work of art.Forgery: An imitation or copy of a work of art made with the intention to deceive.Kouros: A type of freestanding ancient Greek sculpture depicting a nude male youth.Marble: A metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, commonly used for sculpture and architecture.Provenance: The documented history of ownership of a work of art, from its creation to the present.Sc...

7 months ago

7 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Prepositions in Compliance: In v. On

The prepositions "on" and "in" can be tricky, especially when discussing abstract concepts like compliance. "On" often indicates a surface or a relationship of dependence. Think of something physically on a table. Similarly, a company's reputation depends on its compliance. We also use "on" for topics of focus, like a training program focusing on ethics. "In," on the other hand, often refers to containment or location within something. A weakness in the system suggests it's contained within t...

7 months ago

3 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Compliance Voicemail Pitch

Glossary of Key Terms Compliance Program: A structured system designed to ensure an organization adheres to laws, regulations, and ethical standards.Compliance Consultant: An expert who advises organizations on how to develop, implement, and maintain a compliance program.Brevity: The quality of being concise and expressing much in few words.Persuasion: The act of convincing someone to do or believe something through reason or argument.Voicemail: An audio message left by a caller for the recip...

7 months ago

5 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Building Compliance Vocabulary

Glossary of Key Terms Framework: A basic structure or outline of the compliance program. Provides the initial architecture.To Structure: The way the program is organized and arranged. Relates to how the program is built based on the framework.Foundation: The underlying principles and support for the program. The ethical and legal basis upon which the program is built.Implementation: The process of putting the program into action. The practical application of the compliance strategy.Integratio...

7 months ago

4 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Building a Robust Compliance Program

Glossary of Key Terms Compliance: Adherence to laws, regulations, rules, policies, and ethical standards.Compliance Program: A structured system designed to prevent, detect, and address compliance violations.Risk Assessment: The process of identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing potential compliance risks.Policy: A formal statement of principles, rules, and guidelines that governs organizational behavior.Training: Educational programs designed to inform employees about relevant laws, regulat...

7 months ago

4 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct (DII)

Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct (DII): A collaborative effort among defense contractors in the 1980s to establish ethical principles and guidelines, often cited as a foundational example of compliance program development.Self-Governance: An organization's ability to manage its own behavior and ensure it is meeting ethical and legal standards without sole reliance on external oversight.Internal Controls: Processes implemented by an organization to provide reasonable ...

7 months ago

6 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Legal and Ethical Underpinnings of Compliance

Glossary of Key Terms Compliance: Adhering to legal rules, regulations, standards, and ethical principles.Legal Requirements: Mandatory rules, regulations, and laws that organizations must follow.Ethical Principles: Moral guidelines that go beyond legal requirements, emphasizing what is right and just.Integrity: Acting honestly and ethically in all business dealings and interactions.Transparency: Being open and accountable in decision-making processes, ensuring clarity and accessibility.Fairn...

7 months ago

6 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

History of Compliance

Glossary of Key Terms Compliance: The act or process of adhering to rules, laws, regulations, standards, or ethical guidelines.Due Diligence: The process of taking reasonable steps to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and legitimacy of information and to identify potential risks.Globalization: The process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.Jurisdiction: The official power to make legal decisions and judgment...

7 months ago

4 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Understanding Compliance Vocabulary

Glossary of Key Terms Accountability: The state of being responsible and answerable for one's actions and decisions.Adhere (to): To stick to, follow, or comply with a rule, agreement, or plan.Audit: A systematic review or assessment of an organization's processes or records to verify compliance, effectiveness, or accuracy.Breach: To break or violate a law, rule, obligation, or duty.Comply (with): To act in accordance with rules, regulations, or laws; to conform or obey.Control: A means of reg...

7 months ago

5 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Picture this: Compliance 101

Glossary of Key Terms Compliance: The act of adhering to a set of rules, laws, standards, and ethical guidelines. In finance, it refers to the framework institutions and individuals use to ensure that operations and behaviors conform to regulations, internal policies, and ethical expectations.Ethical Behavior: Actions and decisions that are based on principles of honesty, integrity, and fairness. In finance, it involves avoiding conflicts of interest, treating clients fairly, and acting with ...

7 months ago

4 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

What is Compliance?

Glossary of Key Terms Compliance: The act of adhering to rules, laws, and regulations established by governing bodies, both internal and external.Regulations: Rules or directives issued and enforced by an authority, designed to govern behavior or activities in a specific area.Jurisdictions: The official power to make legal decisions and judgements over specific territories or areas.Non-Compliance: Failure or refusal to obey rules, laws, or regulations.Reputational Damage: Harm to an organizat...

8 months ago

5 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Prepositions in Legal English: "By" vs "For"

Glossary of Key TermsPreposition: A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence (e.g., by, for, with, in, at).Agent: The person or thing that performs an action. In a sentence, the agent is the performer.Purpose: The reason for which something is done or created. In a sentence, the purpose explains why an action occurred or why something was created.Passive Voice: A sentence construction in which the subject receives the action, rather than perform...

8 months ago

3 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Vocabulary for Raising Capital

Glossary of Key TermsSeed Funding: Early-stage funding provided to a new business to help it get started.Debt Financing: Borrowing money that must be repaid over time with interest.Incubator: A company or organization that helps early-stage startups grow by providing resources, mentorship, and networking opportunities.Accelerator: A program that supports startups, often through intensive workshops, mentorship, and access to funding, to accelerate their growth rapidly within a specific timefra...

8 months ago

4 minutes

Legal English Innovation SAS

Securities Law Vocabulary

Glossary of Key TermsAsset: Something of value that a person or company owns.Capital: Money used to start or grow a business.Commodity: Raw materials, like oil or gold, that are traded.Dividend: A share of profits paid to shareholders.Equity: Ownership in a company, represented by stock.Exchange: A marketplace where securities are bought and sold.Index: A benchmark that tracks the performance of a group of stocks.Liquidity: How easily an asset can be converted to cash.Market Capitalization: T...

8 months ago

7 minutes