This guide shows how to build a safe, productive backyard flock for steady eggs. It starts with egg goals, local rules, site choice, breed selection, and a pullet versus started hen decision. Next comes a coop that stays dry and breathes well, with proper space, roosts, nests, and easy access for cleaning. Outdoor runs get dry footing, shade, windbreaks, smart water and feed placement, and simple rotation to prevent mud. A predator model trains you to read tracks and timing for dogs, foxes, raccoons, coyotes, weasels, snakes, hawks, owls, and rats. Layered defenses add hardware cloth, skirts, roof cover, two step latches, automatic doors, light discipline, rodent denial, and biosecurity. Daily egg care sets ration by life stage, calcium and grit, steady water, safe light hours, molt support, clean nests, and prompt collection. A breach plan locks down quickly, stabilizes injuries, preserves sign, patches gaps, sanitizes, documents, and sets follow ups. The result is calm hens, clean nests, low smell, and a morning basket that holds through heat, rain, and cold.
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