AI coding assistants promise to write your code, speed up your sprint, and maybe even make engineers obsolete. But what if the people building with them every day see something very different?
In this special Halloween edition of CRAFTED. â which also marks the showâs third anniversary! â a masked CTO shares what he canât say publicly: that these tools are powerful, but insidious. In his view, coding assistants are great for auto-complete, but they canât do what a human engineer does. He says theyâre terrible at starting from scratch and will often suggest code that âworks in vacuumâ, but not in context. And because AI can write so much code, so quickly, itâs hard to catch errors. In short, he sees an increase in short term velocity, at the expense of increased defects and an increasing dependency on systems that are untrustworthy.Â
I want to emphasize that this episode features the experience of one very experienced person. There are obviously others who disagree, who say AI coding agents are incredible, so long as theyâre managed well.Â
However, there are also an increasing number of people questioning the sustainability of coding agents â they're incredibly expensive to run â and also how good they are in the first place.
For example Andrej Karpathy, the guy who literally coined the phrase "vibe coding" and was early at OpenAI and Tesla, just said publicly on Dwarkesh Podcast that the path to AI agents is going to be a lot slower than people in the industry think it will be. He said coding agents are "not that good at writing code that's never been written before" and that there is too much hype right now about where AI really is, with people in the industry, quote "trying to pretend like this is amazing, when it's not."Â
And he said: "My Claude Code or Codex still feels like this elementary-grade student."Â
Today's guest agrees with Karpathy on a lot of this. Our guest has worked at startups, scale-ups, and big tech companies you've definitely heard of and today he's at a very AI-forward company and using AI coding tools every day.Â
Enjoy this special episode of CRAFTED.!Â
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And pretty please...!
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Key Quotes
Hereâs a jaunty debrief from PopTech, a notoriously hard conference to describe, that always features obscenely talented entrepreneurs and changemakers.
In this episode, Kwaku Aning, Sarah Rose Siskind, and I share some of the great stories and great vibes from this year's conference, including:
Featured Voices:
And Pretty Please...Â
A quick debrief from Climate Week / UN General Assembly week, including:Â
Joining me from New York are:Â
And you can join all three of us (hi, Iâm your host Dan Blumberg!) from October 7-9th at PopTech in Washington DC. Itâs a great conference and Iâll be interviewing many of the technologists and futurists who will be on stage for future episodes of the podcast. If youâd like a discount code, DM me on LinkedIn or email me: dan@modernproductminds.comÂ
Whatâs up with âthe MIT studyâ that claims 95% of all AI pilots fail? Did anyone actually read it beyond the headline? (Dan didâand he has thoughts.)
Also: the good, the bad, and the quietly dystopian side of putting AI in kidsâ classrooms.
And⊠are robots really the thing Melania should be worrying about?
Thatâs just some of what Kwaku Aning, return guest and founder of Retrofuturism, and I get into on this very lively, very bubbly, and very uncrafted edition of CRAFTED.
More new episodesâand a major update to the showâare coming soon. Subscribe in your favorite podcast app and get the newsletter at crafted.fm
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Come hang with us at PopTech
Come hang with us and see live recordings of CRAFTED., at PopTech!
PopTech is a âcurator of whatâs nextâ and this will be my third time at the conference. I keep going back because I get new ideas, new inspiration, and really get to know the attendees and speakers. This yearâs talkâs include âA possibilistâs guide to the futureâ, âAI: In service to human(ity),â âVibe coding for human rightsâ and more.
To see the full list of talks and speakers, see PopTech.org and if youâve never been before and would like a discount, DM me on LinkedIn or email me: dan@modernproductminds.com
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Referenced in this episode:
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Like this episode?
Youâll also like my conversation with Khan Academyâs Chief Product & Learning Officer on what happens when AI becomes your tutorâand what it means for the future of learning.
 Software is eating the world, right? We've all heard this phrase by now, but inventor and investor Pablos Holman has something important to add: âThe world can't eat software.â
Thatâs why Pablos focuses on âdeep techâ, i.e. how to invent new solutions to real world problems like energy, water, waste, construction, and sanitation. Pablos says weâre still mostly using version 1.0 technology for these fundamental systems, but recent advances, including AI and the ability to prototype and test in software, are enabling incredible innovation in hardware.
Pablos has worked with Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, and more. He's kind of a mad scientist and in this episode weâll discuss things that sound like science fiction, but that Pablos says are coming soon, such as solar panels in outer space that can beam clean energy down to earth, autonomous cargo ships blown by the wind across the ocean, and tiny nuclear reactors buried a mile underground that power the world above.Â
At Deep Future, Pablos is on a mission to solve the world's biggest problems, and he's hoping more people will make the jump that he did from software to hardware and into deep tech, because, as he says, â all the people who've been building software their entire career, those are the ones who are going to save the world.â
â
Chapters
02:25 Deep tech and why itâs so important
05:56 How Pablos became an inventor
07:44 Getting Blue Origin off the ground
11:35 Running an invention lab at Intellectual Ventures
13:40 Why solar panels in space will soon power Earth
16:46 Why all problems are energy problems
21:33 Better nuclear reactors are coming
28:25 How rapid iteration in software enables better hardware
31:35 An appeal to software people to get into deep tech â and save the world
â
Links:
As AI models grow larger and more powerful, they promise incredible capabilities â but at what cost?
Karen Hao is an AI journalist and her new book, Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI, is a New York Times bestseller.
We discuss whether the largest AI models are worth their hefty footprint: They consume massive amounts of electricity and water and Karen argues that smaller models better balance cost vs. benefit.
Karen, who has reported for The Atlantic, MIT Technology Review, and the Wall Street Journal, will also provide a view of AI from outside â far outside â Silicon Valley. Sheâs reported on AI from across the Global South and says many there feel that AI is a new form of colonialism.
Weâll hear about the fight over data centers in Chile, how New Zealandâs Maori people are using AI to preserve their indigenous language, and why itâs a problem that AI can speak any language, but can only really be policed in a few.
(Our interview was first broadcast in October, while Karen was still writing the book, so we do not discuss her deeply sourced reporting from inside OpenAI.)
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CRAFTED. is produced by Modern Product Minds, where CRAFTED. host Dan Blumberg and team can help you take a new product from zero to one... and beyond. We specialize in early stage product discovery, growth, and experimentation. Learn more at modernproductminds.com
Subscribe to CRAFTED., follow the show, and sign up for the newsletter đ crafted.fm
AI-generated voices arenât just realistic â theyâre changing how brands, creators, and agencies bring ideas to life. In this episode, Wondercraft co-founder Oskar Serrander demonstrates how their âCanva for audioâ is unlocking rapid prototyping for high-quality audio ads, content, and storytelling.
Youâll learn:
Oskar also shares his take on where generative AI is heading, why sameness is the enemy of brand, and what this all means for the next generation of creators.
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Subscribe to the CRAFTED. newsletter đ crafted.fmÂ
See how Dan can help you discover, prototype, and launch better products đ modernproductminds.comÂ
Kevin Smith is building a totally new kind of podcast app.Â
Snipd is an AI-native podcast app and building it required a few mindset shifts.Â
First, what even is a podcast? The way Kevin sees it, podcasts are knowledge. So where most podcast players are, as Kevin calls them, "repurposed music players", Snipd is designed to help you learn. As people listen to episodes, they, or an AI, can save âsnipsâ or interesting moments that they want to remember or share. And the app will also help you review what you've heard, so it reinforces what you've learned.
A second mindset shift is how Kevin had to retrain his engineering brain to build with generative AI. He no longer thinks in if-then-else statements. Rather, he asks himself: How would an intern do it? And not just one intern, but infinite internsâŠ
I learned a ton from the way Kevin thinks and builds, and you will too.Â
Plus, we discuss the future of podcasting, which looks pretty⊠weird. You'll talk back to your podcasts, hosts may be synthetic, and shows may not even be designed (at least initially) for human ears.
Chapters:
CRAFTED. listeners can try Snipd, and get a free month of the premium version, here.
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See how Dan and Modern Product Minds can help you build better products and level up your product teams.
What is a good money habit in 2025? And how do you actually help someone build oneâwithout boring them, shaming them, or losing them in the first five seconds?
Chief Product Officer Tim Hong shares how MoneyLion designs for emotion and creates content and products that inspire people to take action.Â
MoneyLion is a personal finance platform used by millions of mostly younger Americans who are just getting started with their money, so, as Tim says: âIt's actually less about bad habits that we fight. It's about having no habits.â
Tim also shares how AI could create a truly personalized (1 of 1) financial advisor, why most financial apps are âlike going to the DMVâ, and how things like open banking and embedded finance can change thatâŠ
â
Chapters:
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Looking for your next episode? Hereâs another fintech one you might enjoy:
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For all CRAFTED. episodes and to subscribe to the CRAFTED. newsletter đcrafted.fm
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Oh, and see how Dan and Modern Product Minds can help you build better products.Â
Fun news! The Webby Awards have honored CRAFTED. for the third year in a row as a top tech podcast. Thank you â yes, you! â for listening!
This episode features the highlight reel we gave the Webbys. It features great moments from 2024 episodes, including (listed in the order mentioned):Â
The full show archive is at crafted.fm, where I hope you'll also subscribe to the CRAFTED. newsletter.Â
And please share CRAFTED. with a friend. Just one. Text them right now!
Thanks... and onward!
On a rooftop at SXSW, fellow startup advisor and podcaster Rob Kenedi joins me as we discuss why:Â
Enjoy this uncrafted CRAFTED.!
And if you enjoy this more casual format, please share your feedback. DM me on LinkedIn or email me: dan@modernproductminds.com
Where to find Rob:
More CRAFTED.:
Linda Liukas is a programmer, childrenâs book author, and the creator of Hello Ruby, a whimsical series that teaches computing concepts through stories and play. Sheâs also the force behind a one-of-a-kind playground in Helsinkiâdesigned to teach kids how computers work without them ever touching a screen.
In this episode, Linda shares why, especially with the rise of AI and code-writing copilots, we need to rethink the way we teach tech.Â
Linda, a.k.a. the âMary Poppins of Computingâ, is on a mission to bring more whimsy, creativity, and fearlessness to kids and grown-ups alike. Enjoy this very fun episode!
Youâll learn:
Chapters
Links & Resources
More on Dan and CRAFTED.
Educator, innovator, super-connector, and conference champion Kwaku Aning and I have coffee and discuss a few things that stuck us at SXSW, including:
Where to find Kwaku:
Where to find Dan and get more CRAFTED.:
How do you build a system for turning wild ideas into world-changing innovations? Astro Teller, Captain of Moonshots at X, The Moonshot Factory, has spent over 15 years leading Googleâs audacious innovation labâthe birthplace of Waymo, Google Brain, and other breakthrough projects.
In this special episode, recorded live in Austin at SXSW, Astro shares the playbook to create a moonshot factory.Â
Youâll Learn:
đ” The âTrain the Monkey Firstâ approach to innovation
đ Why audacity, humility, and intellectual honesty are key to moonshots
 đĄ How your org can get more 10x (not +10%) outcomes â and how to avoid the âinnovatorâs dilemmaâÂ
 đŽ Why you should âgreenlight everythingâ and then redlight most projects quickly, following kill criteria youâve agreed to in advance
 đ Where X is placing bets today, including climate-tech, modernizing the electric grid and bioengineering
Support CRAFTED.
What if we could deliver supplies anywhere, no roads or runways needed?
Elroy Air has built a really big drone. One that can carry 300 pounds of stuff 300 miles or more. And it takes off like a helicopter, but flies like a plane, meaning it can get in and out of all sorts of hard to reach places.Â
In this episode, we sit down with David Merrill, co-founder, executive chairman, and former CEO of Elroy Air, to explore how these hybrid-electric, vertical takeoff and landing aircraft are set to transform express delivery, humanitarian aid, and military logistics.
David shares the lean prototyping and rapid iteration strategies that helped bring Elroy Airâs vision to life, the biggest technical challenges theyâve tackled, and what the future of autonomous aerial logistics could look like.Â
Plus, we dive into the Jetsons-inspired origins of Elroy Air and whether flying taxis are still on the horizon.
What Youâll Learn in This Episode:
đ How Elroy Airâs Chaparral drone could redefine logistics
đ Why hybrid-electric propulsion is key to making cargo drones viable
đ ïž The power of physical prototypes and rapid iteration in hardware development
đ How autonomous air delivery could impact e-commerce, disaster relief, and defense
đĄ What it takes to push the envelopeâliterallyâin aviation innovation
Episode Highlights:
00:00 â Introduction
01:25 â The game-changing potential of autonomous cargo drones
04:30 â How David went from building digital games to big drones
07:30 â From concept to takeoff: Prototyping Elroy Airâs Chaparral
13:40 â Why hybrid-electric systems beat battery-powered drones for long-haul delivery
15:30 â Rapid prototyping of sub-systems
19:30 â Why David loves the intersection of hardware and software
20:44 â Flying cars, when!?
đ© Subscribe to the CRAFTED. newsletter! crafted.fm
If you enjoyed this episode, please subscribe, leave a review, and share with a friend who loves innovation! đâš
CRAFTED. host Dan Blumberg will be at SXSW this year. Will you? If so, please reach out! DM me on LinkedIn or go to crafted.fm where you can email me. Let's get a taco!
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Software, hardware, and biotechnology are playing an increasingly transformative role in our mental health and wellness. On this episode of CRAFTED., recorded live on the âNextâ stage at SXSW 2024, we discuss what investors look for in these new companies and how they separate whatâs real â and whatâs near-term â from whatâs hype.Â
On stage with host Dan Blumberg are:
Weâll explore AI-powered tools for mental health, the new area of âenerceuticalsâ (energy replacing the âpharmaâ), psychedelics, and why whatâs in your gut is so important to your mental state. Hear from investment experts who have a wide view of this growing startup landscape and better understand which new ventures are likely to succeed.
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Key Moments:
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CRAFTED. is produced by Modern Product Minds, where my team and I can help you take a new product from zero to one... and beyond. We specialize in early stage product discovery, growth, and experimentation. Learn more at modernproductminds.comÂ
Subscribe to CRAFTED., follow the show, and sign up for the newsletter đ CRAFTED.fm
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Check out Tech Now, the free "podcast mixtape" that host Dan Blumberg curates on Hark. Each week, Dan selects and introduces great moments from other podcasts that speak to the latest on artificial intelligence and its implications, new product innovations, the relationship between the Trump administration and Big Tech, and much more.Â
âSoftware is eating the world, right? We've all heard this phrase by now, but inventor and investor Pablos Holman has something important to add: âThe world can't eat software.â
Thatâs why Pablos focuses on âdeep techâ, i.e. how to invent new solutions to real world problems like energy, water, waste, construction, and sanitation. Pablos says weâre still mostly using version 1.0 technology for these fundamental systems, but recent advances, including AI and the ability to prototype and test in software, are enabling incredible innovation in hardware.
Pablos has worked with Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, and more. He's kind of a mad scientist and in this episode weâll discuss things that sound like science fiction, but that Pablos says are coming soon, such as solar panels in outer space that can beam clean energy down to earth, autonomous cargo ships blown by the wind across the ocean, and tiny nuclear reactors buried a mile underground that power the world above.Â
At Deep Future, Pablos is on a mission to solve the world's biggest problems, and he's hoping more people will make the jump that he did from software to hardware and into deep tech, because, as he says, ââall the people who've been building software their entire career, those are the ones who are going to save the world.â
â
More on Pablos:Â
â
Support CRAFTED.:
Deepfakes are getting easier and easier to make. So, how will we be able to believe that what we see and what we hear is real? And what can software makers do to help?
Sam Gregory is an expert on deepfakes, AI, and trust. He advises governments and tech companies on how they can protect human rights and how we can preserve our shared reality.Â
Sam is the executive director of WITNESS, an organization that helps citizens use video to foster social change. WITNESS has trained and supported citizen-journalists since the days of the camcorder through the smartphone era and now into the world of AI.Â
We discuss:
Chapters:
Links:
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Support CRAFTED.:
Accounting may not be the sexiest part of running a business, but according to Sasha Orloff, itâs the key to understanding your companyâs financial healthâand ultimately, its success. At his previous two startups, Sasha was frustrated that he didnât have a real-time view into his companyâs financial health. And he realized the problem wasnât accounting â but accounting software. So, Sasha founded Puzzle, because âit's hard to set yourself up for success if you don't know when you're about to run out of money.â
Sasha is on a mission to make accounting intuitive, real-time, and accessible for founders and finance teams alike.
In this episode of CRAFTED., we explore how Sasha is crafting Puzzle, how AI makes this the right moment to challenge QuickBooks, and why he was so confident that the market needed Puzzle that he was undaunted by the five years he estimated it would take to build an MVP.
"Weâre not just rethinking accounting softwareâweâre rethinking how founders and CEOs can make data-driven decisions to build enduring companies."Â
Sasha shares:
CRAFTED. is produced by Modern Product Minds, where CRAFTED. host Dan Blumberg and team can help you take a new product from zero to one... and beyond. We specialize in early stage product discovery, growth, and experimentation. Learn more at modernproductminds.com
Subscribe to CRAFTED., follow the show, and sign up for the newsletter đ crafted.fm
AI democratizes things. It's enabling designers to be developers, and developers to be designers⊠And in this episode, Aaron Walter and Eli Woolery explain how AI âchanges the gameâ for designers.Â
As co-founders of Design Better, Aaron and Eli advise companies on how to incorporate AI into their design process. Weâll explore how AI can help designers explore a problem more thoroughly, as well as some pitfalls to watch out for. (Hint: speed is not always a good thing.)
Aaron and Eli are also hosts of the popular Design Better podcast, where theyâve interviewed some of the worldâs most creative people. Featuring software designers, as well as famous musicians, artists, architects, and more, the duo explore the creative process. And there are some striking similarities across disciplines.
For more on Aaron and Eli and to subscribe to the Design Better podcast and newsletter, see DesignBetterPodcast.com
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CRAFTED. is produced by Modern Product Minds, where CRAFTED. host Dan Blumberg can help you take a new product from zero to one... and beyond. We specialize in early stage product discovery, growth, and experimentation. Learn more at modernproductminds.comÂ
Subscribe to CRAFTED., follow the show, and sign up for the newsletter đ crafted.fm