Listeners, today’s top story is the ongoing negotiation between the United States and China, with President Trump’s administration making headlines after a weekend of major trade announcements. According to NAM, the United States Trade Representative just launched a new Section 301 investigation into China’s compliance with the Phase One Agreement, questioning whether China has held up its agricultural and intellectual property commitments. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer announced that a U.S.–China deal is reportedly near, setting the stage for President Trump’s scheduled meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
The deal may include China agreeing not to apply new export controls on rare earth elements, which are critical for U.S. manufacturing. China recently began restricting exports on 12 of 17 rare earths and added licensing requirements for products using Chinese trace elements, shaping industry supply chains worldwide. On soybeans, China is poised to increase its agricultural purchases—a move to remedy near-zero buys from America so far this year, despite earlier commitments.
While advanced semiconductor chips remain a sticking point, experts predict China may push for the U.S. to loosen current restrictions on chip exports and manufacturing technology, a critical issue given global tech competition.
Of note, negotiators have discussed extending the existing tariff truce. Previously, tariffs peaked above 100% on certain Chinese exports. Under the truce, duties fell to approximately 30% for Chinese goods and 10% for American exports. Final details of the trade agreement are under review for president-level decision making, with President Trump indicating he’ll visit China early next year, and President Xi planning a reciprocal visit to the U.S. later in 2025.
On the regulatory front, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative issued a Federal Register notice, soliciting public feedback through December 1 on whether China has failed to honor the Phase One commitments and what new actions—such as additional duties or import restrictions—might be warranted to defend U.S. interests.
For listeners tracking tariffs, EFG International reports that the effective U.S. tariff rate rose considerably in recent years—from just 1.6% in early 2018 to roughly 12% by the second quarter of 2025. This surge reflects both increased customs duties and the impact of contentious U.S.–China trade relations.
Stay tuned for more updates as the Trump administration works through final details of the U.S.–China deal, navigates complex supply chains, and continues to shape the tariff landscape. Thank you for tuning in to China Tariff News and Tracker—be sure to subscribe for the latest headlines and tariff changes. This has been a quiet please production, for more check out quiet please dot ai.
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