In this episode of ASkinMD, Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash provides an in-depth exploration of the latest research and advances in leprosy, drawing from Section 9 of the IAL textbook and other key resources. The discussion focuses on significant developments in diagnostic methods, including the application of molecular techniques like PCR for early and accurate detection of Mycobacterium leprae. Dr. Jayaprakash examines innovations in treatment modalities, highlighting ongoing studies into n...

In this episode of ASkinMD, Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash delves into public health initiatives aimed at controlling leprosy and addresses the stigma surrounding the disease. The discussion focuses on the National Strategic Plan (NSP) and the WHO NTD Roadmap 2030, highlighting their alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Listeners will learn about the WHO's 2030 targets for leprosy, including reducing new cases and preventing disabilities, as well as the rationale behind the N...

In this episode of ASkinMD, Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash explores public health initiatives aimed at controlling leprosy and addresses the stigma associated with the disease. Drawing from detailed sources and notes, the discussion begins with an overview of the global burden of leprosy and the necessity for coordinated control programs. Listeners will learn about the key components of effective leprosy control, including early detection, access to multidrug therapy (MDT), and patient educa...

In this episode of ASkinMD, Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash focuses on the long-term management and rehabilitation strategies for individuals affected by leprosy, referencing Chapter 8 of Jopling's Handbook and Section 8 of the IAL textbook. Listeners will learn about the importance of ongoing monitoring and care, including regular follow-up appointments to assess health and manage complications. The episode will cover strategies for preventing disabilities through education on self-care and ...

In this episode of ASkinMD, Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash focuses on managing reactions and complications associated with leprosy, referencing Chapters 5 and 8 of Jopling's Handbook and Chapters 32, 33, and 37 of the IAL textbook. Listeners will gain a comprehensive understanding of Type 1 (reversal) and Type 2 (erythema nodosum leprosum) reactions, including their clinical features and underlying mechanisms. The episode will explore effective management strategies, highlighting the use of ...

In this episode of ASkinMD, Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash explores the treatment principles for leprosy, focusing on multidrug therapy (MDT) as outlined in Chapters 6, 7, and 8 of Jopling's Handbook and Section 6 of the IAL textbook. Listeners will gain insights into the components of MDT—rifampicin, dapsone, and clofazimine—along with their mechanisms of action, dosing regimens, and rationale for use in both paucibacillary and lepromatous leprosy. The episode also addresses the management of lep...

In this episode of ASkinMD, Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash helps us delve into the differential diagnosis of leprosy, focusing on key skin and neurological conditions that can mimic its symptoms. Drawing from Chapter 9 of Jopling's Handbook and Chapters 21 and 22 of the IAL textbook, this episode provides essential insights into accurately distinguishing leprosy from other disorders. Listeners will learn about common skin conditions, exploring their unique characteristics that differentiate ...

In this episode of ASkinMD, Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash discusses essential diagnostic techniques for leprosy, focusing on clinical examination, laboratory investigations, and imaging methods. Drawing insights from Jopling's Chapters 3 and IAL Chapters 19 and 20, this episode provides a comprehensive overview of how to accurately diagnose leprosy in clinical practice. Listeners will learn about the critical steps in clinical examinations, including identifying key signs such as skin lesions and...

In this episode of ASkinMD, Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash delves into special clinical scenarios in leprosy, focusing on pediatric cases, leprosy during pregnancy, and HIV co-infection. Drawing from Jopling's Chapters 2.3, 2.4, and 2.5, as well as Section 4 of the IAL, this episode provides essential insights into the unique challenges and considerations for each of these populations. Learn how pediatric leprosy presents differently and the importance of early diagnosis to prevent complications. ...

Join Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash in this informative episode of ASkinMD as we delve into the cardinal signs and symptoms of leprosy, along with the essential classification systems used to understand this complex disease. Drawing from Jopling's Chapter 2, we will explore the clinical manifestations of leprosy, including critical concepts like relapse, reactivation, reactions, and reinfection. This episode is designed for healthcare professionals, especially dermatology residents, offering detai...

Welcome to ASkinMD - Dermatology Essentials! I'm Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash. In our previous episodes, we've explored leprosy's history, epidemiology, and the intricacies of Mycobacterium leprae. Now, we’ll focus in detail on the immune response spectrum of leprosy. We’ll delve into the nuances of the immune response, discussing how it varies among individuals and its implications for both diagnosis and treatment. This episode is designed to be extremely informative and engaging, all within a ...

Join Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash in this compelling episode of ASkinMD as we explore the intricate world of Mycobacterium leprae. Drawing from Jopling's research and IAL textbook insights, we delve deep into the bacterium's unique structure, genetic composition, and the fascinating challenges surrounding its laboratory cultivation. Discover why M. leprae remains one of microbiology's most enigmatic organisms as we examine its distinctive characteristics, genetic makeup, and the scientific hurdl...

In this episode of ASkinMD, we explore the epidemiology of leprosy, focusing on its global distribution and current statistics. Utilizing insights from authoritative texts like Jopling's Handbook of Leprosy and the IAL Textbook of Leprosy, we provide a comprehensive overview of how leprosy affects different regions around the world. We’ll discuss transmission dynamics, shedding light on how the disease spreads and the socio-economic impacts it has on affected communities. Understanding these ...

In this episode of ASkinMD, we explore the complex history of leprosy in India, focusing on the evolution of treatment and control strategies. Discover the impact of historical policies like segregation and the advancements of multidrug therapy (MDT). Join us as we tackle the challenges in eliminating leprosy as a public health issue and delve into the bacteriology, pathology, and immunology of the disease, highlighting Mycobacterium leprae and the immune response. We cover diagnosis, treatme...

Welcome to ASkinMD's comprehensive guide to leprosy! Join Dr. Rakshitha Jayaprakash in this foundational episode covering essential aspects of Hansen's disease. From historical perspectives to modern diagnostic approaches, discover key concepts every dermatologist should master. Perfect for residents, fellows, and practicing dermatologists seeking evidence-based insights into leprosy management. Key Highlights: • Evolution of leprosy treatment • Clinical manifestations and classif...