About this Episode
Episode 49 of “The 2 View” – New IDSA Complicated UTI Guidelines, Pediatric Nicotine OD, Hepatitis C Screening in the ED, High-Risk Delta Troponins
Segment 1A – Pediatric Nicotine Ingestion
Madelyn O, Hays HL, Kistamgari S, et al. Nicotine Ingestions Among Young Children: 2010–2023. Pediatrics. 2025;156(2):e2024070522. doi:10.1542/peds.2024-070522.
Segment 1B – Finger Thoracostomy and Traumatic Pneumothorax/Hemothorax
Blank, J, de Moya MA. Traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax: What you need to know. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. Published online July 3, 2025. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000004692
Beyer CA, Ruf AC, Alshawi AB, Cannon JW. Management of traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax. Curr Probl Surg. 2025;63. doi:10.1016/j.cpsurg.2024.101707.
Weingart, S. EMCrit 62 – Needle vs. Knife II: Needle Thoracostomy (Decompression)? EMCrit. Published online December 11, 2011. https://emcrit.org/emcrit/needle-finger-thoracostomy/
Lange C, Sharma M. Podcast #223 - ATLS Episode 4: Thoracic Trauma (Chapter 4). Total EM. October 27, 2020.
https://www.totalem.org/emergency-professionals/podcast-223-atls-episode-4-thoracic-trauma-chapter-4
Segment 2A – Hepatitis C Screening in EDs
Haukoos J, Rothman RE, Galbraith JW, et al. Hepatitis C Screening in Emergency Departments: The DETECT Hep C Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;334(6):497–507. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.10563
Segment 2B – Serial HS-Troponin Patterns
Huggins C, Saltarell Ni, Swoboda TK, et al. Kinetic changes in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin for risk stratification of emergency department chest pain patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2025;93:176-181. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2025.04.010.
Segment 3 - Updated IDSA Guidelines on Complicated Urinary Tract Infections
Splete H. IDSA Updates Guidelines on Complicated UTIS. Medscape. Published online July 18, 2025.
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/idsa-updates-guidelines-complicated-utis-2025a1000j3l
Trautner BW, Cortes-Penfield NW, Gupta K, et al. Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (cUTI): Clinical Guidelines for Treatment and Management. IDSA. Published online July 17, 2025.
https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/complicated-urinary-tract-infections/
Roberts M, Sharma M. 34 - Pertussis, Computer Interpretation of EKGs, Tuberculosis, Fluoroquinolone Side Effects. The 2 View. Published online April 10, 2024.
https://2view.fireside.fm/34
Roberts M, Sharma M. 46 - Heat Stroke Tx, A New Virus, Oral Cephalosporins Vs Pyelo, Safe Discharges. The 2 View. Published online June 11, 2025.
https://2view.fireside.fm/46
Bonus Reference – Ponytail Headache
Blau JN. Ponytail Headache: A Pure Extracranial Headache. Headache. 2004;44(5):411-413. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2004.04092.x.
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. http://www.thesgem.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to.
About this Episode
Episode 48 of “The 2 View” – Burn Tx, Marijuana & CV Risk, Ocular Syphilis, and HSV 1 & 2
Segment 1 – Thermal Burn Treatment
Levin NJ, Erben Y, Li Y, et al. Edited by Muacevic A, Adler JR. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Burn Healing Outcomes Between Silver Sulfadiazine and Aloe vera. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30815. Accessed August 11, 2025. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9621733/
Aziz Z, Abdul Rasool Hassan B. The effects of honey compared to silver sulfadiazine for the treatment of burns: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Burns. 2017;43(1):50-57. Accessed August 11, 2025.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27576926/
Segment 2A – Marijuana and Cardiovascular Risk
Mohammadi L, Navabzadeh M, Jimenez-Tellez N, et al. Association of Endothelial Dysfunction With Chronic Marijuana Smoking and THC-Edible Use. JAMA Cardiol. Published online May 28, 2025. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2025.1399. Accessed August 11, 2025.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2834540
Storck W, Elbaz M, Vindis C, et al. Eifling KP, Gaudio FG, Dumke C, et al. Cardiovascular risk associated with the use of cannabis and cannabinoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart. Published online June 17, 2025. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2024-325429. Accessed August 11, 2025.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40527600/
Page II RL, Allen LA, Kloner RA, et al. Medical Marijuana, Recreational Cannabis, and Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;142(10);e131-152.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000883
Segment 2B – Ocular Syphilis
Zhou LR, Kirupaharan N, Birkenstock MK. Incidence and Prevalence of Syphilitic Uveitis and Associated Ocular Complications in the TriNetX Database. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025;277:387-394.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939425002843
Segment 3 - HSV 1 & 2
Langenberg AGM, Corey L, Ashley RL, et al. A Prospective Study of New Infections with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1432-1438.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejm199911043411904
Lebrun-Vignes B, Bouzamondo A, Dupuy A, et al. A meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of oral antiviral treatment to prevent genital herpes outbreaks. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57(20):238-246.
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. http://www.thesgem.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to.
Welcome to Episode 47 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
New CCME Courses: Mastering Emergency Imaging with Dr. Robert Tubbs and Dr. Adam Janicki
https://courses.ccme.org/education/mastering-emergency-imaging
American Academy of Radiology Appropriateness
https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Clinical-Tools-and-Reference/Appropriateness-Criteria
Dr. David Schwartz: Emergency Radiology Textbook
https://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Radiology-David-T-Schwartz/dp/0071409173
The Usual Links
CCME www.ccme.org
SGEM: www.thesgem.com
The Proceduralist: www.theproceduralist.org
Old Procedural Pause videos: https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
About this Episode
Episode 46 of “The 2 View” – Heat Stroke Tx, A New Virus, Oral Cephalosporins Vs Pyelo, Safe Discharges
Segment 1A – Music Therapy In the ED
Edited by Chaphalkar A. Music therapy eases pain and anxiety in the ED. Medscape. May 2, 2025.
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/music-therapy-eases-pain-and-anxiety-emergency-department-2025a1000apm
Episode 1. The 2 View. 2view.fireside.fm. Published January 11, 202.
https://2view.fireside.fm/1
Segment 1B – Heat Stroke Guidelines
Barletta JF, Palimeri TL, Toomy SA, et al. Society of Critical Care Medicine Guidelines for the Treatment of Heat Stroke. Crit Care Med. 2025; 53(2):p e490-e500.
https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/fulltext/2025/02000/society_of_critical_care_medicine_guidelines_for.22.aspx
Eifling KP, Gaudio FG, Dumke C, et al. Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Heat Illness: 2024 Update. Wildness Environ Med. 2024;35(1_suppl):112S-127S.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10806032241227924
Hawkins SC, David F. An Evidence-Based Guide to Heat Stress. Image. Raw Medicine.
https://rawmedicine.org/episodes/f/episode-6-heat-emergencies-with-tod-schimelpfenig-and-tim-durkin Published July 1, 2018.
Segment 2A – Cephalosporins for Outpatient Treatment of Pyelonephritis
Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber, KG, et al. International Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis and Pyelonephritis in Women: A 2010 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Inf Dis. 2011;52(5):e103-120.
https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/52/5/e103/388285
Koehl J, Spolsdoff D, Negaard B, et al. Cephalosporins for Outpatient Pyelonephritis in the Emergency Department: COPY-ED Study. Ann Emerg Med. 2025;85(3):240-248. https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(24)01140-5/abstract
Segment 2B - Ouropouche Virus
Clinical Overview of Oropouche Virus Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 8, 2025.
https://www.cdc.gov/oropouche/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html
Glatter RD, Sader Neves Ferreira J. Why Is Oropouche Spreading so Fast? Medscape. May 19, 2025.
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/why-oropouche-spreading-so-fast-2025a1000cgb
Segment 3 - Discharging Patients
Safe Discharge From The Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med. 2019;74(5):e95.
https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(19)30622-5/abstract
Ward, M. When And How Should Clinicians View Discharge Planning as Part of a Patient’s Care Continuum? AMA J Ethics. 2023;25(12):e866-872.
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/when-and-how-should-clinicians-view-discharge-planning-part-patients-care-continuum/2023-12
Some Points to Consider Before Discharging a Patient, from Mike and Martha:
History / Physical
• Abnormal vital signs – treated/explained
• Timely repeat vital signs relative to discharge
• Addressed all concerns raised in your history-taking and nursing notes
• Pertinent history & exam positives/negatives
Diagnostics / Decision-Making
• Reviewed all diagnostics ordered
• Documented abnormalities, explained their significance, & directed follow-up
• Adequately considered differential diagnosis
• Even in a non-acute setting, adequately ruled out life/limb/organ threats
• Appropriately documented communication with staff, consultants, pt’s family
• Documented patient declining any diagnostics/treatment and their reasons
• Documented any reasonable attempts at an alternative plan
• Documented assessment of pt’s capacity to make informed medical decisions
General Documentation
• Reviewed “smart phrases” word-for-word to ensure they apply to this pt
• Documented use of language services in accordance with institution policies
• Documented all appropriate diagnoses (including abnormal vital signs and abnormal diagnostics as appropriate)
Discharge Plan
• A discharge plan that make sense for this patient, including taking social determinants of health into consideration
• Patient can reasonably attend follow-up visits
• Follow-up timeframe is appropriate for patient
• Patient can afford or obtain essential medications and treatments
• Discharge instructions and return precautions, especially for high-risk issues (chest/abdo pain, wounds, infections, fx, splints/casts, controlleds)?
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. http://www.thesgem.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to.
Welcome to Episode 45 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 45 of “The 2 View” – All things toxicology: the intoxicated patient, propranolol overdose and suicide, snake bites, and a special guest.
Segment 1 – The intoxicated patient
Kaufman J, Fitzpatrick P, Tosif S, et al. Faster clean catch urine collection (Quick-Wee method) from infants: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. The BMJ. Published April 7, 2017.
https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1341
Kraaijvanger N, Raven W, van Dijken T, Gresnigt F. The PIRATE mnemonic: providing a structured approach in the care for intoxicated patients at the emergency department. Int J Emerg Med. Educational Advances in Emergency Medicine. BMC: Part of Springer Nature. Published March 1, 2024
https://intjem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12245-024-00606-4
Thiessen P. A simple new technique for collecting urine in infants. Thischangedmypractice.com. The University of British Columbia. Faculty of Medicine: This Changed My Practice (TCMP) by UBC CPD. Published November 18, 2015.
https://thischangedmypractice.com/new-technique-for-collecting-urine-in-infants/
Van Oyen A, Barney N, Grabinski Z, et al. Urine Toxicology Test for Children With Altered Mental Status. Aap.org. Pediatrics. Case Reports. American Academy of Pediatrics: Dedicated to the Health of All Children. Published October 6, 2023.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/152/5/e2022060861/194346/Urine-Toxicology-Test-for-Children-With-Altered?autologincheck=redirected
Segment 2 – Propranolol overdose and suicide
Khalid MM, Galuska MA, Hamilton RJ. Beta-Blocker Toxicity. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. NIH: National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published July 28, 2023.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448097/
Srettabunjong S. Fatal Self-Poisoning With Massive Propranolol Ingestion in a Young Male Physician. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. PubMed®. NIH: National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published September 2017.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28691951/
Segment 3 – Snake bites
Rohl S, Meredith M, Anderson, T, et al. Comparing the Use of Crotaline-Polyvalent Immune Fab (Ovine) Versus Observation in Children. Pediatric Emergency Care: Dedicated to the Care of the Ill or Injured Child. Lww.com. Published November 2024.
https://journals.lww.com/pec-online/abstract/2024/11000/comparing_the_use_of_crotaline_polyvalent_immune.19.aspx
Snake bites. Wikem.org. WikiEM. Last edited March 17, 2021.
https://wikem.org/wiki/Snake_bites
Toxicology resources
Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Howland MA, et al. Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies. 8th ed. McGraw-Hill Medical; 2006.
Katz K, O’Connor A, Amaducci AM. EMRA and ACMT Medical Toxicology Guide: 2nd Edition.; 2022.
National Poison Data System. Poisoncenters.org. America’s Poison Centers: Treatment, Education, Prevention. Accessed April 9, 2025. https://poisoncenters.org/national-poison-data-system
Poison Control: National Capital Poison Center. Poison.org. Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.poison.org/
*Segment 4 – Special guest: Nancy Denke, DNP, ACNP-BC, FNP-BC, FAEN, CEN, CCRN, of Arizona
*
Linkedin.com. Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.linkedin.com/in/nancy-denke-dnp-acnp-bc-fnp-bc-faen-a62851
Nancy Denke, DNP, ACNP-BC, FNP-BC, FAEN, CEN, CCRN, of Arizona. ENA Hall of Honor. Published July 26, 2024. Accessed April 9, 2025. https://hall-of-honor.org/nancy-denke
PodBean Development. Talking Toxicology: A Recipe for Disaster (Nancy Denke). BCEN & Friends Podcast. PodBean. Published March 7, 2023.
https://bcenandfriends.podbean.com/e/talking-toxicology-a-recipe-for-disaster-nancy-denke/
*Recurring Sources
*
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Welcome to Episode 44 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 44 of “The 2 View” – The Pitt, Cardiac Arrest in Young People, and Influenza Associated Encephalopathy.
Segment 1 – Fraud and Conspiracy and Schemes, Oh My!
Florida Physician Assistant Pleads Guilty to a $7.3 Million Health Care Fraud Conspiracy. United States Attorney’s Office: District of New Hampshire. United States Department of Justice. Justice.gov. December 3, 2024.
https://www.justice.gov/usao-nh/pr/florida-physician-assistant-pleads-guilty-73-million-health-care-fraud-conspiracy
Nurse Practitioner Sentenced To Five Years In Prison For $11.2 Million Disability Loan Fraud Scheme. United States Attorney’s Office: Sothern District of New York. United States Department of Justice. Justice.gov. February 5, 2025.
https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/nurse-practitioner-sentenced-five-years-prison-112-million-disability-loan-fraud
The Board of Certification for Emergency Nursing. BCEN. February 17, 2023.
http://www.bcen.org
Segment 2 – Prehospital Tourniquet Application
Rittblat M, Gendler S, Tsur N, Radomislensky I, Ziv A, Bodas M. The cost of saving lives: Complications arising from prehospital tourniquet application. WILEY Online Library. Acad Emerg Med. December 16, 2024.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acem.15070
The Center for Medical Education. 2 View: Emergency medicine PAs & NPs: 41 - RCVS and CVT, CPR Care Science, Prehospital Tourniquets, Blood Pressure. 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. January 22, 2025.
https://2view.fireside.fm/41
Segment 3 – Cardiac Arrest in Young People
Chia MYC, Lu QS, Rahman NH, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of young adults who suffered an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). NIH: National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubMed. Resuscitation. February 2017.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27923113/
Parekh S. Teen athlete saved after cardiac arrest speaks out: What to know about lifesaving role of CPR, AEDs in schools. GMA. ABC News. September 6, 2024.
https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/wellness/story/teen-athlete-saved-after-cardiac-arrest-speaks-lifesaving-113460919
The Center for Medical Education. 2 View: Emergency medicine PAs & NPs: 42 - Pink Cocaine, Holiday Heart Syndrome, Pertussis, Research Updates, and More! 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. February 12, 2025.
https://2view.fireside.fm/42
Tseng Z, Nakasuka K. Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Apparently Healthy, Young Adults. JAMA Network. Jamanetwork.com. February 20, 2025.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2830678
Segment 4 – Influenza Associated Encephalopathy
Fazal A, Reinhart K, Huang S, et al. Reports of Encephalopathy Among Children with Influenza-Associated Mortality - United States, 2010-11 Through 2024-25 Influenza Seasons. CDC: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. February 27, 2025.
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a3.htm
Surtees R, DeSousa C. Influenza virus associated encephalopathy. NIH: National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC: PubMed Central. Arch Dis Child. June 2006.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2082798/
Segment 5 – The Pitt
Max. The Pitt | official trailer | Max. Accessed March 27, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufR_08V38sQ
The Pitt. Max. Accessed March 27, 2025. https://www.max.com/shows/pitt-2024/e6e7bad9-d48d-4434-b334-7c651ffc4bdf
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Welcome to Episode 43 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 43 of “The 2 View” – the regrets episode… personal regrets in the business, regrets about patients, and breaking up with regrets while moving onto positive moments.
Segment 1 – Regrets, we’ve all had a few: Personal regrets in the business
Kelly NR, Mathews M. The Transition to First Position as Nurse Practitioner. J Nurs Educ. SLACK Journals. Published 2013. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://journals.healio.com/doi/abs/10.3928/0148-4834-20010401-05
Shea ML. Determined persistence: Achieving and sustaining job satisfaction among nurse practitioners. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. WILEY Online Library. Published March 31, 2014. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2327-6924.12119
Segment 2 – Regrets about patients: Case studies, make the call
Journal of General Internal Medicine. SpringerLink. SPRINGER NATURE Link. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://link.springer.com/journal/11606
Rohlfing AB, Kelly AE, Flint LA. Make the Call: Engaging Family as a Critical Intervention. J Gen Intern Med. SPRINGER NATURE Link. Published November 14, 2022. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11606-022-07913-7
Segment 3 – No more regrets: Moving onto positive thinking!
Hazan A, Haber, J. Mindful EM: Dealing with Mistakes and Preventing Regrets. Mindful EM. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. Published May 2017. Accessed February 11, 2025. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/fulltext/2017/05000/mindful_em__dealing_with_mistakes_and_preventing.17.aspx
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Show Notes for Episode 42 of “The 2 View” – Pink cocaine, holiday heart syndrome, pertussis, research updates on Zepbound and Semaglutide, and much more.
Segment 1 – Pink cocaine
What is Pink Cocaine? Dea.gov. DEA: United States Drug Enforcement Administration.
https://www.dea.gov/pink-cocaine
What is Pink Cocaine? Poison.org. POISON CONTROL: National Capital Poison Center.
https://www.poison.org/articles/pink-cocaine
Segment 2 – Holiday heart syndrome
Blackburn R, Ajetunmobi O, Mc Grath-Lone L, et al. Hospital admissions for stress-related presentations among school-aged adolescents during term time versus holidays in England: weekly time series and retrospective cross-sectional analysis. BJPsych Open. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge Core. Published November 19, 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-open/article/hospital-admissions-for-stressrelated-presentations-among-schoolaged-adolescents-during-term-time-versus-holidays-in-england-weekly-time-series-and-retrospective-crosssectional-analysis/924EE2CD1A8CFAC30E7090674FCEAF72
Carey M, Al-Zaiti S, Kozik T, Pelter M. Holiday Heart Syndrome. ECG Puzzler. Researchgate.net. AJCC: American Journal of Critical Care. American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mary-Carey/publication/260446497_Holiday_Heart_Syndrome/links/573dda6308ae298602e6d0b1/Holiday-Heart-Syndrome.pdf
Ettinger P, Wu C, De La Cruz Jr C, Weisse A, Ahmed S, Regan T. Arrhythmias and the “Holiday Heart”: Alcohol associated cardiac rhythm disorders. Sciencedirect.com. ScienceDirect. American Heart Journal.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/000287037890296X
Greenspon AJ, Schaal SF. The “holiday heart”: electrophysiologic studies of alcohol effects in alcoholics. Ann Intern Med. PubMed. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published February 1983.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6824246/
Jain A, Yelamanchili V, Brown K, Goel A. Holiday Heart Syndrome. Nih.gov. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Updated January 16. 2024.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK537185/
Joglar JA, Chung MK, Armbruster AL, et al. 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. AHA | ASA Journals. Published November 30, 2023.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001193
Segment 3 – Pertussis
CDC. About Whooping Cough. Whooping Cough (Pertussis). Updated April 2, 2024.
https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/index.html
Center for Drug Evaluation, Research. FDA Drug Safety Communication: Death resulting from overdose after accidental ingestion of Tessalon (benzonatate) by children under 10 years of age. FDA: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Published June 28, 2019.
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-drug-safety-communication-death-resulting-overdose-after-accidental-ingestion-tessalon
Pertussis. Who.int. World Health Organization.
https://www.who.int/health-topics/pertussis
Simma L, Gesch M. Eyelid Ecchymoses and Subconjunctival Hemorrhage in Pertussis. N Engl J Med. Published December 11, 2024.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm2409052
Something sweet – Research updates: Zepbound and Semaglutide
Ernst D. Zepbound Approved for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Obesity. Monthly Prescribing Reference. MPR: Medical Professionals Reference. Published December 20, 2024.
https://www.empr.com/news/zepbound-approved-for-obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-patients-with-obesity/?utm_source=eloqua&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=NWLTR_MPR_TOPT_Drug-Database_SS-LAS-LI1-LI2-9654_122924_AL&hmemail=1f%2FJfEV7hN5vJr6vg%2FQRqK0NA6IXtyO3&sha256email=092493d8223fdfa40d9e995176d13e5fc5b5211674db9deb440c025fd462c80c&hmsubid=&nid=1639413404&elqtrack=True
Semaglutide shows promise as a potential alcohol use disorder medication. Research Update. Nih.gov. NIH: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Published March 13, 2024.
https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/news-events/research-update/semaglutide-shows-promise-potential-alcohol-use-disorder-medication
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Looking forward to another year together!
Show Notes for Episode 41 of “The 2 View” – reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, cerebral venous thrombosis, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science, prehospital tourniquets, blood pressure, and more.
Segment 1 – Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and cerebral venous thrombosis
Ropper AH, Klein JP. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. N Engl J Med. Published June 30, 2021.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra2106545
Spadaro A, Scott KR, Koyfman A, Long B. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: A narrative review for emergency clinicians. Am J Emerg Med. ScienceDirect. Published December 2021.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735675721008093
Segment 2 – Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science, Prehospital tourniquets, and more
Greif R, Bray JE, Djärv T, et al. 2024 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations: Summary from the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; And First Aid Task Forces. Circulation. AHA | ASA Journals. Published November 14, 2024.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001288?utm_campaign=sciencenews24-25&utm_source=science-news&utm_medium=phd-link&utm_content=phd-11-14-24
Roberts M, Sharma M. The Center for Medical Education. 36 - Marijuana, Sunburns, Pulse Oximetry, Lower UTI’s. 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. Published May 31, 2024.
https://2view.fireside.fm/36
Roberts M, Sharma M. The Center for Medical Education. The 2 View: Episode 2. 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. Published February 3, 2021.
https://2view.fireside.fm/2
Smith AA, Ochoa JE, Wong S, et al. Prehospital tourniquet use in penetrating extremity trauma: Decreased blood transfusions and limb complications. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubMed. Published January 2019.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30358768/
STB home page. Stop the Bleed. American College of Surgeons.
https://www.stopthebleed.org/
Teixeira PGR, Brown CVR, Emigh B, et al. Civilian Prehospital Tourniquet Use Is Associated with Improved Survival in Patients with Peripheral Vascular Injury. J Am Coll Surg. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubMed. Published May 2018.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29605726/
Segment 3 – Blood Pressure
Bress AP, Anderson TS, Flack JM, et al. The Management of Elevated Blood Pressure in the Acute Care Setting: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubMed. Published August 2024.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38804130/
Liu H, Zhao D, Sabit A. Arm Position and Blood Pressure Readings: The ARMS Crossover Randomized Clinical Trial. Jamanetwork.com. JAMA Network. JAMA Internal Medicine. Published October 7, 2024.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2824754
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Welcome to Episode 40 – the BIG 4-0!! – of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 40 of “The 2 View” – ST-segment elevation MI to occlusion MI, recurrent uncomplicated UTIs in Women, stercoral colitis in the emergency department, an interview with Dr. Ken Milne, and more.
Segment 1 – ST-segment elevation MI to occlusion MI, corneal abrasions, and recurrent uncomplicated UTIs in women
Green SM, Tomaszewski C, Valente JH, Lo B, Milne K. Use of Topical Anesthetics in the Management of Patients With Simple Corneal Abrasions: Consensus Guidelines From the American College of Emergency Physicians. Ann Emerg Med. Annals of Emergency Medicine: An International Journal. Published May 2024.
https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(24)00004-0/fulltext
McLaren J, de Alencar JN, Aslanger EK, Meyers HP, Smith SW. From
ST-Segment Elevation MI to Occlusion MI: The New Paradigm Shift in Acute Myocardial Infarction. JACC Adv. JACC Journals. Published November 2024.
https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101314
Morgenstern J. More medical dogma: The “golden period” for laceration repair. First10EM. Published October 24, 2022.
https://first10em.com/more-medical-dogma-the-golden-period-for-laceration-repair/
Recurrent Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Women: AUA/CUA/SUFU Guideline (2022) - American urological association. Auanet.org. Published 2019, Reviewed and Validity Confirmed 2022.
https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/recurrent-uti
Segment 2 – Stercoral colitis in the emergency department
Bae E, Tran J, Shah K. Stercoral colitis in the emergency department: a review of the literature. Int J Emerg Med. Published January 2 2024.
https://intjem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12245-023-00578-x
Hoverstadt MDP. International journal of emergency medicine. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine.
https://intjem.biomedcentral.com/
International Journal of Emergency Medicine. BioMed Central.
https://intjem.biomedcentral.com/
Keim AA, Campbell RL, Mullan AF, et al. Stercoral Colitis in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes. Ann Emerg Med. Annals of Emergency Medicine: An International Journal. Published July 2023.
https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(23)00098-7/abstract
Segment 3 – Interview with Dr. Ken Milne
Milne K. SGEM#457: Inhale – Nebulized or IV Ketamine for Acute Pain? The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine - Meet ’em, greet ’em, treat ’em and street ’em. Published October 19, 2024.
https://thesgem.com/2024/10/sgem457-inhale-nebulized-or-iv-ketamine-for-acute-pain/
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
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Welcome to Episode 39 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 38 of “The 2 View” – Water beads, CRHK Pneumonia, STD treatments, malingering, and more.
Segment 1 - Water Beads
Joynes HJ, Kistamgari S, Casavant MJ, Smith GA. Pediatric water bead-related visits to United States emergency departments. Am J Emerg Med. ScienceDirect. Published October 2024. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735675724003711?via%3Dihub
Warning: Popular water beads may cause intestinal blockages in kids. News. UC Davis Health. Children’s Health. Published December 13, 2022. https://health.ucdavis.edu/news/headlines/a-warning-this-sensory-toy-is-life-threatening-if-swallowed/2022/12
Water Beads. United States Consumer Product Safety Commission.
Cpsc.gov. https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Education-Centers/Water-Beads-Information-Center
Segment 2 - WHO Warns of Carbapenem-Resistant Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumonia
Antimicrobial Resistance, Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae - Global situation. Who.int. World Health Organization. Disease Outbreak News. Published July 31, 2024. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2024-DON527
Choby JE, Howard-Anderson J, Weiss DS. Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae – clinical and molecular perspectives. J Intern Med. WILEY Online Library. Published November 2, 2019. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.13007
Segment 3 - STD Treatments
Apato A, Cruz SN, Desai D, Slocum GW. Doxycycline adherence for the management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Am J Emerg Med. ScienceDirect. Published July 2024. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735675724002250?via%3Dihub
The Center for Medical Education. The 2 View: Episode 9. 2 View: Emergency Medicine PAs & NPs. Published September 17, 2021. https://2view.fireside.fm/9
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. Recommendations and Reports. CDC. Published July 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/rr/rr7004a1.htm#chlamydialinfections
Segment 4 - Full-dose challenge of moderate, severe, and unknown beta-lactam allergies in the emergency department
Anderson AM, Coallier S, Mitchell RE, Dumkow LE, Wolf LM. Full‐dose challenge of moderate, severe, and unknown beta‐lactam allergies in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. Wiley Online Library. Published August 2024. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/acem.14893
Meghan Jeffres, et al. University of Colorado. Hypersensitivity Type. Beta-lactam allergy tip sheet. Unmc.edu. https://www.unmc.edu/intmed/_documents/id/asp/clinicpath-beta-lactam-cross-reaction-tip-sheet.pdf
Milne K. SGEM#452: I’m Still Standing – After The Allergy Challenge. The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine - Meet ’em, greet ’em, treat ’em and street ’em. Published September 14, 2024. https://thesgem.com/2024/09/sgem452-im-still-standing-after-the-allergy-challenge/
Segment 5 - Malingering
Alozai UU, McPherson PK. Malingering. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Last updated June 12, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507837/
Forrest JS. Rapid Review Quiz: Recognizing Malingering. Medscape. Published August 21, 2024. https://reference.medscape.com/viewarticle/1001346?ecd=WNL_rrq_240912_MSCPEDIT_etid6820181&uac=255848DR&impID=6820181
Kadaster AK, Schears MR, Schears RM. Difficult patients: Malingerers, Feigners, Chronic Complainers, and Real Imposters. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Published February 2024. https://www.emed.theclinics.com/article/S0733-8627(23)00067-6/abstract
Sherman EMS, Slick DJ, Iverson GL. Multidimensional Malingering Criteria for Neuropsychological Assessment: A 20-Year Update of the Malingered Neuropsychological Dysfunction Criteria. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published September 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7452950/
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Don’t miss our upcoming EM Boot Camp this December in Las Vegas: https://courses.ccme.org/course/embootcamp/about
Welcome to Episode 38 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 38 of “The 2 View” – Retinal Artery Occlusion, Femoral Artery, and a guest appearance by Carl Lange, PA.
Segment 1
Yaghoubi G.H., Heidari B. and B. Heidari. Case report: Central retinal artery occlusion in a 28-year-old man after 10 days of smoking cessation. World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-14-2008/volume-14-issue-5/case-report-central-retinal-artery-occlusion-in-a-28-year-old-man-after-10-days-of-smoking-cessation.html
Segment 2
Howden W. Femoral artery. Radiopaedia.org. Revised March 24, 2023. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/femoral-artery?lang=us
Ultrasound – Doppler Pseudoaneurysm Evaluation. UT southwestern department of radiology. Utsouthwestern.edu. Revised October 2, 2018. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.utsouthwestern.edu/education/medical-school/departments/radiology/protocols/assets/US%20Pseudoaneurysm.pdf
Webb S, Madia C. Postcatheterization Femoral Pseudoaneurysms. American College of Cardiology. Published June 4, 2019. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/ten-points-to-remember/2019/06/04/10/26/Postcatheterization-Femoral-Pseudoaneurysms
Zeman J, Kompella R, Lee J, Kim AS. Case report: Non-thrombotic iliac vein lesion: an unusual cause of unilateral leg swelling in a patient with endometrial carcinoma. Front Cardiovasc Med. PMC PubMed Central. Published online May 2, 2023. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10185828/
Segment 3
California Board of Registered Nursing. Recruiting Expert Practice Consultants. Rn.ca.gov. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.rn.ca.gov/enforcement/expwit.shtml
The Academy of Physician Associates in Legal Medicine. APALM. Published March 5, 2024. Updated June 7, 2024. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.apalm.net/
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Don’t miss our upcoming EM Boot Camp this December in Las Vegas: https://courses.ccme.org/course/embootcamp/about
Welcome to Episode 37 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 37 of “The 2 View” – Pitfalls in Managing Pain in the ED with Sergey M. Motov, MD, FAAEM.
Segment 1
Bachhuber MA, Hennessy S, Cunningham CO, Starrels JL. Increasing Benzodiazepine Prescriptions and Overdose Mortality in the United States, 1996-2013. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(4):686-688. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303061. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26890165/
Bijur PE, Kenny MK, Gallagher EJ. Intravenous morphine at 0.1 mg/kg is not effective for controlling severe acute pain in the majority of patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2005;46(4):362-367. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.03.010. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16187470/
Evoy KE, Covvey JR, Peckham AM, Ochs L, Hultgren KE. Reports of gabapentin and pregabalin abuse, misuse, dependence, or overdose: An analysis of the Food And Drug Administration Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS). Res Social Adm Pharm. 2019;15(8):953-958. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.06.018. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31303196/
Kim HS, McCarthy DM, Hoppe JA, Mark Courtney D, Lambert BL. Emergency Department Provider Perspectives on Benzodiazepine-Opioid Coprescribing: A Qualitative Study. Acad Emerg Med. 2018;25(1):15-24. doi:10.1111/acem.13273. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791786/
Li Y, Delcher C, Wei YJ, et al. Risk of Opioid Overdose Associated With Concomitant Use of Opioids and Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2020;108(1):81-89. doi:10.1002/cpt.1807. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32022906/
Peckham AM, Evoy KE, Covvey JR, Ochs L, Fairman KA, Sclar DA. Predictors of Gabapentin Overuse With or Without Concomitant Opioids in a Commercially Insured U.S. Population. Pharmacotherapy. 2018;38(4):436-443. doi:10.1002/phar.2096. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29484686/
Smith RV, Havens JR, Walsh SL. Gabapentin misuse, abuse and diversion: a systematic review. Addiction. 2016;111(7):1160-1174. doi:10.1111/add.13324. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27265421/
Suvada K, Zimmer A, Soodalter J, Malik JS, Kavalieratos D, Ali MK. Coprescribing of opioids and high-risk medications in the USA: a cross-sectional study with data from national ambulatory and emergency department settings. BMJ Open. 2022;12(6):e057588. Published 2022 Jun 16. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057588. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35710252/
Segment 2
Caplan M, Friedman BW, Siebert J, et al. Use of clinical phenotypes to characterize emergency department patients administered intravenous opioids for acute pain. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023;10(3):327-332. doi:10.15441/ceem.23.018. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37092185/
Connors NJ, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Motov S, Kim HK. Relative addictive potential of opioid analgesic agents. Pain Manag. 2021;11(2):201-215. doi:10.2217/pmt-2020-0048. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33300384/
Fassassi C, Dove D, Davis A, et al. Analgesic efficacy of morphine sulfate immediate release vs. oxycodone/acetaminophen for acute pain in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;46:579-584. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.11.034. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33341323/
Irizarry E, Cho R, Williams A, et al. Frequency of Persistent Opioid Use 6 Months After Exposure to IV Opioids in the Emergency Department: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Emerg Med. Published online March 14, 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.03.018. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38821847/
Sapkota A, Takematsu M, Adewunmi V, Gupta C, Williams AR, Friedman BW. Oxycodone induced euphoria in ED patients with acute musculoskeletal pain. A secondary analysis of data from a randomized trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2022;53:240-244. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2022.01.016. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35085877/
Wightman R, Perrone J, Portelli I, Nelson L. Likeability and abuse liability of commonly prescribed opioids. J Med Toxicol. 2012;8(4):335-340. doi:10.1007/s13181-012-0263-x. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22992943/
Segment 3
Anshus AJ, Oswald J. Erector spinae plane block: a new option for managing acute axial low back pain in the emergency department. Pain Manag. 2021;11(6):631-637. doi:10.2217/pmt-2021-0004. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34102865/
Chauhan G, Burke H, Srinivasan SK, Upadhyay A. Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Block for Refractory Abdominal Pain Due to Acute on Chronic Pancreatitis. Cureus. 2022;14(11):e31817. Published 2022 Nov 23. doi:10.7759/cureus.31817. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36579238/
Dove D, Fassassi C, Davis A, et al. Comparison of Nebulized Ketamine at Three Different Dosing Regimens for Treating Painful Conditions in the Emergency Department: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2021;78(6):779-787. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.04.031. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34226073/
Elkoundi A, Eloukkal Z, Bensghir M, Belyamani L, Lalaoui SJ. Erector Spinae Plane Block for Hyperalgesic Acute Pancreatitis. Pain Med. 2019;20(5):1055-1056. doi:10.1093/pm/pny232. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30476275/
Finneran Iv JJ, Gabriel RA, Swisher MW, Berndtson AE, Godat LN, Costantini TW, Ilfeld BM. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous intercostal nerve cryoneurolysis for analgesia following traumatic rib fracture -a case series. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2020 Oct;73(5):455-459. doi: 10.4097/kja.19395. Epub 2019 Nov 5. PMID: 31684715; PMCID: PMC7533180. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7533180/
Finneran JJ, Swisher MW, Gabriel RA, et al. Ultrasound-Guided Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Cryoneurolysis for Analgesia in Patients With Burns. J Burn Care Res. 2020;41(1):224-227. doi:10.1093/jbcr/irz192. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31714578/
Gabriel RA, Finneran JJ, Asokan D, Trescot AM, Sandhu NS, Ilfeld BM. Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Cryoneurolysis for Acute Pain Management: A Case Report. A A Case Rep. 2017;9(5):129-132. doi:10.1213/XAA.0000000000000546. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28509777/
Herring AA, Stone MB, Nagdev AD. Ultrasound-guided abdominal wall nerve blocks in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30(5):759-764. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2011.03.008. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21570238/
Kampan S, Thong-On K, Sri-On J. A non-inferiority randomized controlled trial comparing nebulized ketamine to intravenous morphine for older adults in the emergency department with acute musculoskeletal pain. Age Ageing. 2024;53(1):afad255. doi:10.1093/ageing/afad255. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38251742/
Mahmoud S, Miraflor E, Martin D, Mantuani D, Luftig J, Nagdev AD. Ultrasound-guided transverse abdominis plane block for ED appendicitis pain control. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(4):740-743. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2019.01.024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30718116/
McCahill RJ, Nagle C, Clarke P. Use of Virtual Reality for minor procedures in the Emergency Department: A scoping review. Australas Emerg Care. 2021;24(3):174-178. doi:10.1016/j.auec.2020.06.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32718907/
Nguyen T, Mai M, Choudhary A, et al. Comparison of Nebulized Ketamine to Intravenous Subdissociative Dose Ketamine for Treating Acute Painful Conditions in the Emergency Department: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Controlled Trial. Ann Emerg Med. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.03.024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38703175/
Sikka N, Shu L, Ritchie B, Amdur RL, Pourmand A. Virtual Reality-Assisted Pain, Anxiety, and Anger Management in the Emergency Department. Telemed J E Health. 2019;25(12):1207-1215. doi:10.1089/tmj.2018.0273. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30785860/
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Welcome to Episode 36 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 36 of “The 2 View” – Marijuana as a schedule III drug, treating sunburns and other skin problems, pulse oximetry and racial bias, and diagnosing lower UTIs.
Marijuana as a schedule III drug
Burton KW. The DEA Plans to Reschedule Marijuana: What Happens Next? Medscape: Emergency Medicine. Published May 2, 2024. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/dea-plans-reschedule-marijuana-what-happens-next-2024a10008ka?ecd=wnl_edit_tpal_etid6489685&uac=106964SV&impID=6489685
Dea.gov. DEA: United States Drug Enforcement Administration. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/drug-scheduling
Treating sunburns and other skin problems
12 Summer Skin Problems You Can Prevent. Aad.org. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/prevent-summer-skin-problems
Benedetti J. Sunburn. Merck Manual Professional Edition. Reviewed/Revised Oct 2023. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/reactions-to-sunlight/sunburn
Faurschou A, Wulf HC. Topical corticosteroids in the treatment of acute sunburn: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Arch Dermatol. PubMed. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published May 2008. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18490588/
How to Treat Sunburn. Aad.org. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/injured-skin/burns/treat-sunburn
Skowrońska W, Bazylko A. The Potential of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products in the Treatment of Burns and Sunburn—A Review. Pharmaceutics. PMC: PubMed Central. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published February 2023. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9958865/
Pulse oximetry and racial bias
Gudelunas MK, Lipnick M, Hendrickson C, et al. Low Perfusion and Missed Diagnosis of Hypoxemia by Pulse Oximetry in Darkly Pigmented Skin: A Prospective Study. Anesth Analg. PubMed. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published March 1, 2024. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38109495/
Valbuena VSM, Seelye S, Sjoding MW, et al. Racial bias and reproducibility in pulse oximetry among medical and surgical inpatients in general care in the Veterans Health Administration 2013-19: multicenter, retrospective cohort study. BMJ. Published July 6, 2022. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.bmj.com/content/378/bmj-2021-069775.long
Diagnosing Lower UTIs
Aydemir B, Overton D. Diagnosing Lower Urinary Tract Infections. ACEP Now: The Official Voice of Emergency Medicine. Published May 10, 2024. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.acepnow.com/article/diagnosing-lower-urinary-tract-infections/
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Welcome to Episode 35 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 35 of “The 2 View” – the spring editorial edition!
POCUS in the ED for Cholecystitis
March 2024: Annals of Emergency Medicine. SoundCloud. Published January 2022. Accessed May 2, 2024. https://soundcloud.com/annalsofem/march-2024
The Center for Medical Education. Upper Abdominal Disorders | The EM Boot Camp Course. YouTube. Published July 12, 2022. Accessed May 2, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESxRdeEYeHk
Wilson SJ, Thavanathan R, Cheng W, et al. Test Characteristics of Emergency Medicine-Performed Point-of-Care Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Acute Cholecystitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med. Published October 18, 2023. Accessed May 2, 2024. https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(23)01214-3/abstract
PECARN Validation
Holmes JF, Yen K, Ugalde IT, et al. PECARN prediction rules for CT imaging of children presenting to the emergency department with blunt abdominal or minor head trauma: a multicentre prospective validation study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. PubMed. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published May 2024. Accessed May 2, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38609287/
PECARN Pediatric Head Injury/Trauma Algorithm. MDCalc. Accessed May 2, 2024. https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/589/pecarn-pediatric-head-injury-trauma-algorithm
PECARN Pediatric Intra-abdominal injury (IAI) algorithm. MDCalc. Accessed May 2, 2024. https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/3971/pecarn-pediatric-intra-abdominal-injury-iai-algorithm
PECARN Spotlight: Tools Validated. EM Pulse PodcastTM. EM Pulse PodcastTM - Bringing research and expert opinion to the bedside. Published April 18, 2024. Accessed May 2, 2024. https://ucdavisem.com/2024/04/18/pecarn-spotlight-tools-validated/
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Welcome to Episode 34 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 34 of “The 2 View” – pertussis, computer interpretation of EKGs, TB, FQ side effects, and incidental findings
Pertussis
Best Practices for Healthcare Professionals on the Use of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for Diagnosing Pertussis. Pertussis: Use of PCR for diagnosis. Cdc.gov. Published January 12, 2023 https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/diagnostic-testing/diagnosis-pcr-bestpractices.html
Specimen Collection and Diagnostic Testing. Cdc.gov. Published October 11, 2023 https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/diagnostic-testing/specimen-collection-diagnosis.html
Treatment. Cdc.gov. Published September 16, 2022 https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/treatment.html
Computer Interpretation of EKGs
Bracey A, Meyers HP, Smith SW. Emergency physicians should interpret every triage ECG, including those with a computer interpretation of “normal.” Am J Emerg Med. PubMed. National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published May 2022 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35361516/
Deutsch A, Poronsky K, Westafer L, Visintainer P, Mader T. Validity of Computer-interpreted “Normal” and “Otherwise Normal” ECG in Emergency Department Triage Patients. West J Emerg Med. PubMed. National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published January 2024 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38205978/
Tuberculosis
CDCTB. TB Testing & Diagnosis. cdc.gov Published July 26, 2022 https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/testing/default.htm
Global Tuberculosis Institute. Treating Latent TB Infection (LTBI). YouTube. Published November 29, 2022 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Udq-65YuLlo
Niknejad M, Gaillard F. Tuberculosis (pulmonary manifestations). In: Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia.org; 2010. Revised January 5, 2024 https://radiopaedia.org/articles/tuberculosis-pulmonary-manifestations-1?lang=us
Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Side Effects
Farkas J. PulmCrit - Six reasons to avoid fluoroquinolones in the critically ill. PulmCrit (EMCrit). Published August 1, 2016 https://emcrit.org/pulmcrit/fluoroquinolone-critical-illness/
FDA Drug Safety Podcast: FDA updates warnings for oral and injectable fluoroquinolone antibiotics due to disabling side effects. U.S. fda.gov Published January 19, 2022 https://www.fda.gov/drugs/fda-drug-safety-podcasts/fda-drug-safety-podcast-fda-updates-warnings-oral-and-injectable-fluoroquinolone-antibiotics-due
Highlights of Prescribing Information: CIPRO. fda.gov https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/019537s086lbl.pdf
Stanley I. Mother is left unable to walk after taking just three ANTIBIOTIC pills to treat a UTI: Disabled vet husband she previously cared for is also in a wheelchair. DailyMail.com. Published February 22, 2024 https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-13111327/young-mother-unable-walk-antibiotic-pills-uti.html
Tilley C. “Killer” antibiotic that’s STILL being prescribed to 15m Americans a year: Widow of singer Bobby. DailyMail.com. Published March 2, 2024 https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-13115607/Bobby-Caldwell-wife-fluoroquinolone-antibiotics.html
Incidental Findings
Incidental Findings. acr.org. American College of Radiology https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Incidental-Findings
Schleicher S. DermDx: Suspicious Mole on Sole of Foot. Clinical Advisor. Published February 16, 2024 https://www.clinicaladvisor.com/slideshow/derm-dx/dermdx-suspicious-mole-foot/?elqtrack=True&hmemail=1f%2FJfEV7hN5vJr6vg%2FQRqK0NA6IXtyO3&hmsubid&nid=1639413404&sha256email=092493d8223fdfa40d9e995176d13e5fc5b5211674db9deb440c025fd462c80c
Viennet M, Tapia S, Cottenet J, Bernard A, Ortega-Deballon P, Quantin C. Increased risk of colon cancer after acute appendicitis: a nationwide, population-based study. EClinicalMedicine. Published August 30, 2023 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(23)00373-5/fulltext
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Welcome to Episode 33 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 33 of “The 2 View” – Walking Boots, Jones Fracture: A Review, and a Few Procedures: Penile Foreign Body Removal and Keloid Removal.
Walking Boots
Infraorbital Nerve Block Courtesy of Jessica Mason MD. Dropbox. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/r6ite1ior1wdcg63jcect/Infraorbital-Nerve-Block-Courtesy-of-Jessica-Mason-MD.mp4?rlkey=o5aiz60qmcvpqlnz2z62q8vkz&dl=0
Jones Fracture: A Review
Jones J, Datir A. Jones fracture. In: Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia.org; 2008. Revised October 20, 2023. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/jones-fracture-1?lang=us
Metzl JA, Bowers MW, Anderson RB. Fifth Metatarsal Jones Fractures: Diagnosis and Treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Published February 15, 2022. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://journals.lww.com/jaaos/Fulltext/2022/02150/Fifth_Metatarsal_Jones_Fractures__Diagnosis_and.6.aspx
Michigan Foot Doctors. 5th Metatarsal Jones Fracture [Recovery, Treatment & Surgery]. YouTube. Published April 22, 2020. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8f0ECP1FtCc
A Few Procedures: Penile Foreign Body Removal and Keloid Removal
Memariani H, Memariani M, Moravvej H, Shahidi-Dadras M. Emerging and Novel Therapies for Keloids: A compendious review. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published February 2021. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7968901/
Roberts JR. Roberts and Hedges’ Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine and Acute Care, 7th Edition; 2018. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://www.us.elsevierhealth.com/roberts-and-hedges-clinical-procedures-in-emergency-medicine-and-acute-care-9780323354783.html
Roberts JR, Roberts M. The Curse of the Keloid. Emergency Medicine News. Published February 28, 2018. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/post.aspx?PostID=79
The Proceduralist. Foreign body in the shaft of the penis removal using dorsal nerve block. YouTube. Published January 11, 2024. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71PesnLDl-0
The Proceduralist. Keloid. YouTube. Published February 9, 2018. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRBstgCULBc
Weech D, Ameer MA, Ashurst JV. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Penis Dorsal Nerve. StatPearls Publishing. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information. Updated August 8, 2023. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525966/
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Welcome to Episode 32 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 32 of “The 2 View” – EMTALA, provider-in-triage positions, head injuries, appendicitis
EMTALA / Head Injuries / Provider In Triage
Latner A. Man Escorted Out of Hospital Without Being Seen: Is This an EMTALA Violation? Clinicaladvisor.com. Published April 11, 2023. Accessed January 21, 2024. https://www.clinicaladvisor.com/home/my-practice/legal-advisor/man-escorted-out-of-hospital-emtala-violation/
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act (EMTALA). Cms.gov. Accessed January 21, 2024. https://www.cms.gov/medicare/regulations-guidance/legislation/emergency-medical-treatment-labor-act
MDCalc. Canadian CT Head Injury/Trauma Rule. Mdcalc.com. Accessed January 21, 2024. https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/608/canadian-ct-head-injury-trauma-rule
Appendicitis
Latner A. PA and NP Fail to Diagnose Appendicitis. Clinicaladvisor.com. Published December 6, 2023. Accessed January 21, 2024.
https://www.clinicaladvisor.com/home/my-practice/legal-advisor/pa-np-fail-appendicitis/
Roberts M, Sharma M. 29 - Toxoplasmosis, the OPAL trial, medical marijuana, appendicitis, and colchicine. The 2 View: EM PA & NP Podcast. Published November 20, 2023. Published October 13, 2023. Accessed January 21, 2024. https://2view.fireside.fm/29
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Questions: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Dengue
CDC. Clinical assessment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/training/cme/ccm/page73112.html
CDC. Dengue. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published August 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html
Rigby J. First Pill for Dengue Shows Promise in Human Challenge Trial. Medscape: Emergency Medicine. Published October 23, 2023. https://www.medscape.com/s/viewarticle/997558?ecd=wnl_sci_tech_231101_MSCPEDIT_etid6007373&uac=255848DR&impID=6007373
Schnirring L. California confirms 2nd local dengue case. Center for infectious disease research and policy. University of Minnesota. Umn.edu. Published November 2, 2023. https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/dengue/california-confirms-2nd-local-dengue-case
Penis Pain
Lizza E. Peyronie Disease. Medscape.com. Published August 17, 2023. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/456574-overview
Malloy M, Sinert R. Dysuria and Discharge After a New Sexual Partner. Medscape. Published November 20, 2023. https://reference.medscape.com/viewarticle/847159
Promethazine
2018-2019 Targeted Medication Safety Best Practices for Hospitals. Ismp.org. https://www.ismp.org/sites/default/files/attachments/2019-01/TMSBP-for-Hospitalsv2.pdf
Drug Shortage Detail: Promethazine Injection. Ashp.org. Updated November 21, 2023. https://www.ashp.org/drug-shortages/current-shortages/drug-shortage-detail.aspx?id=872
Fass O. Antiemetics and QT prolongation. Clinicalcorrelations.org. Published January 15, 2021. https://www.clinicalcorrelations.org/2021/01/15/antiemetics-and-qt-prolongation/
Ozempic
Korte C. Ozempic side effects could lead to hospitalization — and doctors warn that long-term impacts remain unknown. CBS News. Published June 10, 2023. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ozempic-side-effects-weight-loss-drugs-wegovy-mounjaro-doctors-warn/
Krishnan L, Dhatariya K, Gerontitis D. No clinical harm from a massive exenatide overdose – a short report. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Clinical Toxicology. Published December 11, 2012. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/15563650.2012.752495
MedWatch: The FDA Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program. FDA: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Published September 15, 2022. https://www.fda.gov/medwatch
Nakanishi R, Hirose T, Tamura Y, et.al. Attempted suicide with liraglutide overdose did not induce hypoglycemia. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. Diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com. Published November 12, 2012. https://www.diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com/article/S0168-8227(12)00384-1/fulltext
Ozempic® (semaglutide) injection for Type 2 Diabetes. Ozempic.com. https://www.ozempic.com/
Hearing Loss
Ahmed OH, Gallant SC, Ruiz R, Wang B, Shapiro WH, Voigt EP. Validity of the Hum Test, a Simple and Reliable Alternative to the Weber Test. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published June 2018.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29776326/#:~:text=Results%3A%20When%20examining%20the%20ability,respectively%2C%20with%20low%20pitched%20humming.
Clinical Practice Guideline: Sudden Hearing Loss (Update). American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. Entnet.org. https://www.entnet.org/quality-practice/quality-products/clinical-practice-guidelines/sudden-hearing-loss-update/
Hearing loss in adults: assessment and management. National Guideline Centre (UK). Immediate, Urgent and Routine Referral. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2018. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536553/#:~:text=If%20the%20hearing%20loss%20developed,service%20or%20an%20emergency%20department.
Mroz M. Do you know the three main types of hearing loss? Healthy Hearing. Published April 17, 2014.
https://www.healthyhearing.com/help/hearing-loss/types
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!
Welcome to Episode 30 of “The 2 View,” the podcast for EM and urgent care nurse practitioners and physician assistants!
Show Notes for Episode 30 of “The 2 View” – oral phenylephrine, visual diagnosis plans, and NSVT.
Oral Phenylephrine
Myers Z. FDA panel: Many oral allergy meds don’t work. WTTV CBS4Indy. Published October 15, 2023. Accessed October 17, 2023. https://cbs4indy.com/news/fda-panel-many-oral-allergy-meds-dont-work/
Neurosyphilis Review
Hamill MM, Ghanem KG, Tuddenham S. State of the art review: neurosyphilis. Clin Infect Dis. Published August 18, 2023. Accessed November 1, 2023. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad437
Visual Diagnosis - Behcet’s Disease
Behcet’s Disease. Vasculitis Foundation. Published July 18, 2012. Accessed October 17, 2023. https://www.vasculitisfoundation.org/education/behcets-disease/
ACEP Clinical Policy on Ischemic Stroke
Clinical Policies – Acute Ischemic Stroke. ACEP. Published May 2023. Accessed November 2, 2023. https://www.acep.org/patient-care/clinical-policies/acute-ischemic-stroke
The VAN Assessment to Identify Large Vessel Occlusion Strokes. Core EM. Published May 17, 2018. Accessed November 2, 2023. https://coreem.net/journal-reviews/the-van-assessment/
Los Angeles Motor Scale (LAMS). MDCalc. Accessed November 2, 2023. https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/3959/los-angeles-motor-scale-lams
Rapid Arterial oCclusion Evaluation (RACE) Scale for Stroke. MDCalc. Accessed November 2, 2023. https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/3941/rapid-arterial-occlusion-evaluation-race-scale-stroke
NSVT: Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia
Al-Khatib SM, Stevenson WG, Ackerman MJ, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. Published August 1, 2018. Accessed October 17, 2023. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549
Farzam K, Tivakaran VS. QT Prolonging Drugs. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Accessed October 17, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534864/
Foth C, Gangwani MK, Ahmed I, Alvey H. Ventricular Tachycardia. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Accessed October 17, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532954/
Ep 1 Lady G and Courage Under Fire. Burnt. Published January 27, 2021. Accessed November 2, 2023. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ep-1-lady-g-and-courage-under-fire/id1551194920?i=1000506903956
Glaucomflecken. Will and Kristin’s Cardiac Arrest Story with Paramedic Lieutenant Aaron Gregg. Published August 22, 2023. Accessed October 17, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQtYoKPNsrM
Laslett DB, Cooper JM, Greenberg RM, et al. Electrolyte Abnormalities in Patients Presenting With Ventricular Arrhythmia (from the LYTE-VT Study). Am J Cardiol. PubMed. NIH: National Library of Medicine: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Published August 15, 2020. Accessed October 17, 2023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32565090/
Nonsustained ventricular tachycardias. Bmj.com. BMJ Best Practice. Accessed October 25, 2023. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/831
PVCs and Nonsustained VT: When to Worry? How to Treat? - Penn Physician VideoLink.; 2015. Published January 7, 2015. Accessed October 17, 2023. https://videolink.pennmedicine.org/videos/pvcs-and-nonsustained-vt-when-to-worry-how-to-treat
TualatinValleyFire. Dr. Will Flanary - Cardiac Arrest Survivor. Published February 16, 2021. Accessed October 17, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wu9uAwnSrJU
Recurring Sources
Center for Medical Education. Ccme.org. http://ccme.org
The Proceduralist. Theproceduralist.org. http://www.theproceduralist.org
The Procedural Pause. Emergency Medicine News. Lww.com. https://journals.lww.com/em-news/blog/theproceduralpause/pages/default.aspx
The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Thesgem.com. http://www.thesgem.com
Trivia Question: Send answers to 2viewcast@gmail.com
Be sure to keep tuning in for more great prizes and fun trivia questions! Once you hear the question, please email us your guesses at 2viewcast@gmail.com and tell us who you want to give a shout-out to. Be sure to listen in and see what we have to share!