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五分鐘看懂財務報表
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6 days ago
五分鐘看懂財務報表
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五分鐘看懂財務報表
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Investing
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五分鐘看懂財務報表-HP INC(NYSE:HPQ)財報分析的目的、審計意見、財報定性特徵與限制
五分鐘看懂財務報表
5 minutes 34 seconds
3 years ago
五分鐘看懂財務報表-HP INC(NYSE:HPQ)財報分析的目的、審計意見、財報定性特徵與限制

EP 3-20

歡迎來到五分鐘看懂財務報表,來看HP Inc.(代號HPQ)年報

1為什麼想研究這家公司

此支股票參考巴菲特班討論區。

2公司賺什麼錢?

HP總部位於美國加州,當初創業時是在車庫,該車庫也被稱為「矽谷發源地」,公司於2014年拆分,銷售筆電、印表機等的代號為HPQ,銷售企業產品的代號為HPE。

經營者

3公司的風險因素

競爭對手有聯想LENOVO等,聯想在2013年超越HP,成為最大PC製造商。

4.資產負債表

來到資產負債表

負債比Debt ratio 104.27% >50% X

流動資產/流動負債 76.20% <200% X

5.損益表

來到損益表

本益比P/E ratio 7.76 <15 O

股東權益報酬率ROE -256.39% <10% X

過去10年每年都獲利 O - O

過去10年EPS成長 27.08% <30% X

6.現金流量表

來到現金流量表

營業現金流/稅後淨利OCF/NI 146.80% >80% O

每股自由現金流 3.65 >0 O

7.股東權益變動表

來到股東權益變動表

"2022.7.15股價" 31.66 - -

內部人持股比例Insider Ownership 0.10% >0.01% O

市值  324.0  >100億 O

8.一句話評語

若用一句話形容HP公司,就是收現能力強,成長有限,股價便宜。

9.CFA筆記

財報分析的目的是為了廣大範圍的使用者作經濟決定。

年報中的財報,要經過審計師審計,並給予審計意見。

unqualified means true and fair view

qualified means there are some scope limitation or exception in accounting standards.

財報的定性特徵有:相關性、信心的表達、可比較性、時效性、易懂

財報的限制有:必須在各個定性特徵中權衡、報導的利益要大於報導的成本

三、名詞解釋

economic: relating to trade, money and industry.

assurance: Promise.

enactment: the act of putting something into action, especially the act of making something law.

promulgate:to announce sth publicly, especially law.

phase: a stage of a series of stages.

framework: a system of  rules, ideas, or beliefs that is used to plan or decide something.

follow-up: a further action connected with something that happened before.

conceptual: based on ideas or principles.

underlie: to be a hidden cause of or stong influence on sth.

creditor: someone who money is owed to.

obligation: sth that you must do

entity: sth that exists apart from other things, having its own independent existence.

qualitative: relating to what sb. or sth is like

characteristic: a typical or noticeable quality of sb or sth

verifiability: the fact of being able to be proved to be true or correct.

10.參考資料

財報狗

巴菲特班洪瑞泰討論區

Wiki

FINVIZ

11.結語

最後,我開了一門課,有興趣的聽眾可以上網搜尋「投資神槍手」,https://reurl.cc/VDOA3R,也可以上活動通ACCUPASS報名,今天就講到這裡,下次再會,拜。

五分鐘看懂財務報表
五分鐘看懂財務報表