In this episode of The Deep View Conversations, we sit down with Merrill Lutsky, cofounder and CEO of Graphite — a company using artificial intelligence to transform how engineers write, review, and ship code.
What started as an internal tool to streamline software deployment has grown into something larger: a vision for how AI can augment, not replace, the craft of engineering — and reshape how teams collaborate at scale.
Merrill walks us through Graphite’s early pivots, the development of its AI reviewer Diamond, and how the company is rethinking the bottleneck that stands between building and shipping code.
We also go beyond the product to explore deeper questions:
Will coding become fully automated?
How do we balance speed and safety in an era of AI-written software?
And what does craftsmanship mean when machines start to create?
In this episode of The Deep View Conversations, we sit down with Patrick Leung, CTO and co-founder of Faro Health — a startup using artificial intelligence to streamline and reimagine clinical trials. What began as a push to speed up drug development turned into something bigger: a mission to reduce suffering, elevate consciousness, and reshape how we think about AI’s role in health and society.
Patrick walks us through the challenges of clinical trial design, the limits of large language models, and how thoughtful AI implementation could unlock faster, safer, and more inclusive access to medicine.
We also go beyond tech to explore deep questions: Is AI truly intelligent? How do we balance speed and safety? And are we building tools — or something closer to gods?
In this episode of The Deep View Conversations, we sit down with Russ d'Sa, founder and CEO of LiveKit — the open-source infrastructure powering voice mode for OpenAI, Character.AI, and a fast-emerging voice-first internet.
Russ walks us through how a pandemic side project evolved into the nervous system for the next generation of AI-powered voice applications. But this episode goes far beyond infrastructure. We dive into big, human questions: What does it mean to interact naturally with AI? Are we moving back toward voice as the dominant interface? How will AI reshape work, leisure, and even our sense of identity?
From the democratization of high-tech tools to the societal shifts driven by intelligent systems, this is a wide-ranging and deeply thoughtful conversation on what comes next in the age of synthetic intelligence.
Boost your CRM with Salesforce – tdv.co/sf
In this episode of The Deep View Conversations, we explore the world of machine translation and artificial intelligence with Olga Beregovaya — Smartling’s VP of Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence. Olga takes us through the evolution of machine translation, from rule-based systems to statistical models to today’s neural networks and large language models.
She sheds light on how translation has shifted from being a purely linguistic endeavor to one that now sits at the intersection of data science, AI, and human creativity. We dive into hallucinations, under-resourced languages, the rise of synthetic data, and what it truly means to maintain quality in a multilingual world. If you've ever wondered what makes AI translation tick — and where it's going — this is the episode for you.
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations we break it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
In this episode of The Deep View Conversations, we dive into the chaotic world of social media, misinformation, and the growing need for scientific credibility with Brinleigh Murphy Reuter — founder of the Harvard-incubated nonprofit, Science to People. Brinleigh unpacks why it’s become so hard to find accurate health and science information online, and how her organization is using generative AI to fix the broken flow of facts between researchers, influencers, and everyday users.
We explore everything from the overwhelming noise of algorithm-driven content and the dangers of viral misinformation, to how AI can empower creators with reliable, vetted science. If you’re curious about how tech, trust, and truth collide in the age of TikTok and ChatGPT, this is an episode you won’t want to miss.
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations we break it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
In this episode of The Deep View Conversations, we dive into the complex intersection of artificial intelligence and healthcare with Pelu Tran, co-founder and CEO of Ferrum Health. Pelu shares his deeply personal motivation behind founding Ferrum, why AI adoption in healthcare is slow, and how Ferrum aims to solve the “last mile” problem of bringing AI into clinical practice.
We explore everything from trust in algorithms, systemic challenges, and outdated infrastructure to the ethical implications of AI in medicine and the risk of over-efficiency. If you’re curious about the real-world application of AI in hospitals and how to bridge the gap between innovation and implementation, this is a must-listen.
Outline:
00:00 – Intro: AI and healthcare — promise vs. reality
01:00 – Meet Peilu Tran, CEO of Ferrum Health
03:10 – A personal tragedy leads to a mission: Ferrum’s origin
07:00 – The real reason AI adoption is slow in hospitals
10:00 – Infrastructure, security & why hospitals still use fax machines
13:30 – What Ferrum Health actually does
16:10 – Why FDA clearance isn’t enough for AI trust
19:00 – Ferrum’s approach: Validating models with AI itself
22:30 – AI performance drift & automated monitoring
25:00 – Diagnostic tools, LLMs, and AI's current limitations
28:40 – The illusion of language fluency and AI “hallucinations”
31:00 – Burnout, administrative burden & where AI helps
34:30 – Will AI speed things up or make hospitals worse?
38:00 – Hospital incentives & risks of productivity pressure
41:10 – AI replacing admin, not doctors (yet)
44:10 – Communicating AI performance to clinicians
47:30 – Measuring outcomes, not just accuracy
50:00 – Trust, governance, and safe deployment
53:15 – Why flexibility is key for AI in healthcare
56:00 – The future: Safe disruption vs. blind disruption
59:00 – Will AI replace doctors? Why not anytime soon
1:01:00 – Final thoughts: AI’s promise and pitfalls
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations we break it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
In this gripping episode, we dive into the life-saving mission behind ZeroEyes, a pioneering company using artificial intelligence to detect visible weapons before shots are fired. The Deep View Team sits down with co-founder and Chief Revenue Officer Sam Alaimo, a former Navy SEAL, to explore how a tragic school shooting and military discipline inspired a groundbreaking solution to one of America’s most pressing issues: gun violence.
I sat down with Dr. Aaron Andalman, the Chief Science Officer and co-founder of Cognitiv. Andalman holds a PhD in neuroscience, and so today, we’re breaking down the gaps, connections and inspirations between AI and neuroscience; all the things we’ve learned and the many things we still don’t know.
Episode links:
Outline
0:00 – Intro
1:45 – The roots of AI
7:12 – The different types of intelligence
12:05 – Neural networks VS artificial neural networks
19:19 – Efficiency in intelligence
23:51 – Why pursue AGI at all?
28:44 – Reinforcement learning in machines VS animals
35:25 – Advancements in one, advancements in the other
43:46 – Being curious in the age of AI
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Brad Zamft, the co-founder and CEO of Heritable Agriculture, to take a deep dive into all the science (both biology and computer science) behind the effort to program plants, why it’s needed and what impacts it might have.
Episode links:
Outline
0:00 – Intro
2:18 – Brad’s journey to Heritable Agriculture
9:29 – Why we need programmable plants
14:23 – Challenges of biology
19:38 – Validating the models
22:14 – How does this all physically work?
31:05 – The challenge of adjusting 2 billion years of evolutionary success
34:48 – The risks of AI cracking plant DNA
39:50 – Regenerative Agriculture and tuning for resiliency in the face of climate change
47:53 – How farmers view the approach
51:59 – Tree adjustments
56:28 – The future outlook
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Dr. Nada Sanders, a distinguished professor of supply chain management at Northeastern University, to better understand the impact that tariffs and a trade war could have on the business and field of AI.
Episode Links:
Outline:
0:00 – Intro
4:09 – The vulnerability of the AI supply chain
19:13 – Is it realistic to bring production back to the US?
27:31 – Innovation could plateau
34:04 – The challenge of navigating uncertainty, even if the tariffs come off
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Dr. Eric Sydell, the founder and CEO of Vero AI, to break down the challenges of oversight, governance and compliance — and the techno-utopia on the horizon — and the ways in which AI can help, hurt, and generally, disrupt everything.
Episode links:
Outline
0:00 – Intro
2:28 – AI for compliance
4:43 – Overcoming reliability problems
10:16 – Toys VS tools
15:54 – Keeping up with the rate of ‘progress’
22:03 – The challenge of regulation:
28:55 – Balancing AI with the bottom line
34:38 – The problem with ‘Abundance’
43:11 – How to get the good without all the bad
51:17 – Running to and running from technology
55:02 – Looking for optimism
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Dr. Stefan Leichenauer, SandboxAQ's VP of Engineering, to break down the ways in which he’s bringing the two technologies together.
Check out our breakdown of quantum computing: https://youtu.be/-umrjwGFTRw
Episode links:
Outline
0:00 – Intro
1:36 – How does Sandbox leverage Quantum?
4:35 – What makes a sensor a Quantum sensor?
8:00 – What would a Quantum computer need to do to be ready for use?
11:30 – What reliable Quantum computers mean for Sandbox and AI
15:18 – Sandbox’s Large Quantitative Models
27:52 – Specialist systems VS generalist systems
35:41 – Black Boxes and LQMS
37:45 – LQMs and hallucination
41:50 – LQMs and drug discovery
50:00 – The cost associated with LQMs
53:37 – LQMs and materials generation
56:55 – Future outlook
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
At HumanX, I sat down with Dr. David Cox — the VP for AI models at IBM Research and the IBM Director of the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab — to dissect those complex, nuanced differences between biological brains and the artificial neural networks behind LLMs, and how it all relates to the pursuit of AGI.
Episode links:
Outline
0:00 — Intro
2:07 — What is intelligence?
4:36 — How AI boosts our understanding of the brain
8:09 — The differences between neurons and artificial neurons
12:13 — How much do we know — and not know — about biological brains
15:49 — LLMs and the illusion of intelligence
20:07 — Language vs Thought
23:37 — Should we train models not to use the first person?
28:04 — The pursuit of AGI
34:26 — IBM’s model approach
35:49 — AGI is a distraction
40:02 — How big a deal is AI?
45:26 — The risk of the AI brain drain
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Igor Jablokov, the founder and chairman of Pryon, to talk about the ways in which the field of AI has grown and changed, and where it might go from here. Igor worked as a program director at IBM, developing an early iteration of IBM Watson, before he struck out on his own. His first startup, Yap, was later acquired by Amazon, where it evolved into Alexa.
Episode Links:
Outline:
0:00 – Intro
2:15 – How the AI field has changed
7:43 – The five taboos Silicon Valley broke
12:11 – The ‘adulting’ of AI
15:27 – How big of a deal might AI be?
17:52 – The hyperscalers won’t get to AGI
21:42 – Digital god and ‘synthetic slaves’
25:19 – X-Risk and the safety debate
32:53 – Brute-forcing intelligence
37:59 – Cracking AI in the enterprise
44:50 – The bubble
48:15 – AI is an orchestra
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Shaolei Ren, an associate professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Riverside, to break down his recent research into the water consumption, electricity consumption and public health impact of the data centers being used to power generative AI.
Episode Links:
Outline:
0:00 – Intro
1:27 – The water consumption of AI
7:30 – The difference between water ‘consumption’ and water ‘use’
16:15 – The impact of reasoning models
18:03 – A solution to AI’s water problem
19:58 – The public health cost of AI
27:55 – Addressing the problem
33:52 – The dichotomy of the AI industry
42:37 – A cost-benefit analysis
48:49 – Looking ahead
Get The Deep View — your daily source for in-depth, fact-based reporting on artificial intelligence — in your inbox every morning. Subscribe here!
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Dr. Chris Bishop, a Microsoft technical fellow and the director of Microsoft Research AI for Science, to sink into the details of what AI is actually unlocking for science, and what kind of AI is doing it.
Episode Links:
Outline:
0:00 – Intro
2:13 – The importance of domain expertise in AI
5:17 – The promise of AI for science
12:47 – Project Aurora and climate modeling
15:27 – The cost-benefit analysis of AI
18:43 – Weather prediction models VS ChatGPT
21:36 – AI to shield against engineering disasters
24:36 – How does Microsoft decide which applications to pursue
27:32 – Microsoft Research’s main areas of focus
33:24 – MatterGen and material generation
39:24 – How the wet lab is changing
42:19 – Is AGI a worthwhile pursuit for scientific advancement?
47:43 – Technological optimism and the way forward
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Liran Hason, the VP of AI at Coralogix, to talk AI guardrails: what they look like, how they work and why we need them.
Episode links:
Outline
0:00 – Intro
1:57 – AI guardrails … in 2019
4:51 – How consumers view guardrails in AI
11:03 – Tempered excitement in the enterprise
13:05 – Why do we need guardrails
17:59 – The role of regulation
24:07 – Why don’t developers guardrail their systems?
28:30 – Detecting hallucinations with guardrail models
34:11 – Guardrailing AGI
41:33 – Is the AI revolution slowing?
44:18 – How guardrails enable a positive outcome
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Dr. Ruchir Puri, the chief scientist of IBM Research, for a wide-ranging discussion on the state of AI today. We talk about everything from AGI and X-risk to reliability in language models, the viability of agents and the pending economic impact of the technology.
Episode Links:
Outline:
0:00 – Intro
3:16 – The pace of improvement
8:56 – Unraveling ‘AGI’
14:47 – The inflection point of AI agents
21:54 – Thinking about reliability
26:14 – The economic implications of AI
32:37 – Is AI like the Industrial Revolution?
38:29 – How useful is AI, actually?
43:57 – Existential risk
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
I sat down with Dor Skuler, the founder and CEO of Intuition Robotics, to talk about the advent of digital companionship.
Episode Links:
Outline:
0:00 — Intro
3:05 — Why Dor started Intuition Robotics
7:22 — The importance of a targeted demographic
11:00 — Solving for loneliness
15:30 — How ElliQ works, technically
28:35 — ElliQ and data privacy
35:11 — The ethics of artificial companionship
40:22 — Humanity and AI companionship
Get The Deep View — your daily source for in-depth, fact-based reporting on artificial intelligence — in your inbox every morning. Subscribe here (https://www.thedeepview.co/subscribe).
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.
We sat down with Irina Raicu, the director of the Internet Ethics Program at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University. And today, we’re breaking down the ethics of artificial intelligence, those moral, philosophical challenges that are already resulting from the deployment of generative AI technologies.
Episode Links:
Outline:
0:00 – Intro
1:52 – Irina’s journey into ethics
4:42 – The link between social media and AI
9:57 – Why should people care about data privacy
15:27 – The impact of automation on society
20:00 – What happens to the generation who grows up with AI?
26:24 – What AI might mean for loneliness?
32:06 – Grief and digital immortality
39:06 – The issue of anthropomorphization
44:19 – The lifecycle of data
47:34 – We track everything, all the time
53:47 – Is AI anti-human?
59:03 – Skepticism in AI
1:00 – Tech solutionism & its impacts
1:12 – Regulation and twisted incentives
Get The Deep View — your daily source for in-depth, fact-based reporting on artificial intelligence — in your inbox every morning. Subscribe here (https://www.thedeepview.co/subscribe).
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Artificial intelligence is a complicated topic, bound by a number of complex threads — technical science, ethics, safety, regulation, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, investment and — above all — humanity. On The Deep View: Conversations, Ian Krietzberg, host and Editor-in-Chief at The Deep View, breaks it all down, cutting through the hype to make clear what's important and why you should care.