Send us a text Unpack the core interpretations of quantum mechanics—from Copenhagen to Many-Worlds to Bohmian and beyond—and see how they challenge our ideas about reality, choice, and existence. Explore how measurement, observer effects, and hidden variables reshape our understanding of the universe and our place in it.

Send us a text In this episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we delve into the fascinating world of convergentism, a philosophical framework that evaluates inference methods based on their capacity to lead us toward the truth over time. Guided by the seminal contributions of Charles Sanders Peirce and Hans Reichenbach, we explore the principles of error correction, statistical consistency, and stability in scientific reasoning. Through engaging thought experiments like the Greek and the Tide, t...

Send us a text In this episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we dive into David Hume’s exploration of the Problem of Induction—a philosophical puzzle that questions our reliance on past experiences to predict future events. Through Hume’s insights, we examine the nature of causation, the challenges of inductive reasoning, and the influence of his work on scientific inquiry. We also explore responses from Kant, Russell, Goodman, and modern thinkers who attempt to reconcile Hume’s skepticism with p...

Send us a text In this episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we explore the invisible forces shaping our daily lives—social norms. From individual behavior to societal change, these unwritten rules impact everything we do. Join us as we uncover their origins, effects, and the philosophers who challenge us to question them.

Send us a text Join us on a captivating journey through the evolution of aesthetic thought. In this episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we explore the rich tapestry of ideas surrounding beauty and art. From the classical foundations laid by Plato and Aristotle to the emotional depths of Romanticism, we unravel the complexities of modern and postmodern aesthetic theories.

Send us a text In this thought-provoking episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we explore the complex relationship between authenticity and algorithm-aided decision-making. As technology increasingly shapes our choices, we examine how to maintain true-to-self decision-making in a digital world. Join us as we delve into philosophical perspectives on authenticity, discuss real-world implications of algorithmic influence, and offer strategies for preserving our authentic selves amidst the invisible ...

Send us a text Join us on this thought-provoking episode of Philosophy Crossroads as we dive into the intriguing world of panpsychism—a perspective suggesting that consciousness permeates all matter. We explore historical roots, pivotal thinkers like David Chalmers and Thomas Nagel, and key frameworks such as micropsychism and cosmopsychism. Through engaging thought experiments like the Ship of Theseus and the Matrix Hypothesis, we challenge our understanding of identity and reality. As we un...

Send us a text In this episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we delve into one of the most thought-provoking debates in political philosophy: Robert Nozick's Wilt Chamberlain argument and its challenge to John Rawls' theory of justice. Explore how Nozick's emphasis on individual liberty and voluntary transactions contrasts with Rawls' focus on fairness and social cooperation. We'll examine the strengths and weaknesses of each position and consider potential middle grounds that balance liberty and...

Send us a text Join us as we unravel John Locke's revolutionary social contract theory and its surprising relevance in our modern world. From the foundations of democratic governance to the complexities of digital privacy, we'll explore how Locke's ideas continue to shape our understanding of rights, authority, and social responsibility. Discover how his philosophy influences everything from international relations to environmental policy, and grapple with the challenges of applying 17th-cent...

Send us a text Join us as we unravel the complex and controversial political theory of Thomas Hobbes. In this episode, we explore Hobbes' pessimistic view of human nature, his concept of the "state of nature," and his argument for an all-powerful sovereign state. We'll delve into the historical context of the English Civil War that shaped Hobbes' thinking, examine the intricacies of his social contract theory, and discuss the ongoing relevance of his ideas in today's political landscape. Whet...

Send us a text In this episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we unravel the Hard Problem of Consciousness as articulated by philosopher David Chalmers. We explore the distinction between "easy problems" and the elusive "hard problem," illustrated through thought experiments like philosophical zombies and Mary’s Room. Join us as we journey through the evolution of philosophical thought from Descartes to contemporary theories, reflecting on the profound nature of subjective experience and its impli...

Send us a text In this episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we engage in a thought-provoking conversation with Prof. Eric Mathison, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Toronto and an esteemed ethics consultant. Prof. Mathison delves into his journey into bioethics, current research on medical assistance in dying, and the ethical complexities surrounding coercion in healthcare. He also shares his views on the practical implications of his work and the evolving landscape of bioe...

Send us a text In this episode of Philosophy Crossroads, host Hanson Wen engages with Dr. Frank Saunders, an esteemed philosopher from Hong Kong Chu High College, specializing in Chinese comparative and cross-cultural philosophy. Dive deep into the profound concepts of Daoism, the role of Dao in ethics, and the intriguing intersections with Western and Indian philosophical traditions. Dr. Saunders shares his insights on the Dao, its application in modern life, and how cross-cultural philosoph...

Send us a text Begging for an ultimate purpose for everything is typically unanswered. Existentialists argue that there is, in fact, no inherent meaning in life. Purpose originates from solely from oneself, but it may be hard to navigate this depressing landscape when the source is depleted. With no hardcore philosophy, this episode of Philosophy Crossroads simply serves to map a quick introduction to how you be true to yourself, and find what you most value.

Send us a text In this enlightening episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we are joined by Mr. Matt White, a dedicated philosophy lecturer and Ph.D. candidate from the University of Cape Town. Delve into a compelling discussion that spans the intriguing realms of epistemology and the ethics of technology. Mr. White shares his transition from studying philosophical skepticism to tackling the ethical implications of artificial intelligence and simulated realities. Discover the complexities of simul...

Send us a text In this episode, we dive into the deep waters of moral skepticism, questioning the existence and knowability of moral truths. From the argument from disagreement to Mackie's argument from queerness, we explore the compelling cases for skepticism. However, the journey doesn't end there. We also consider the resilient defenses against skepticism, such as common sense realism and the practical necessity of morality. Join us on this philosophical voyage as we challenge our moral co...

Send us a text In this episode of Philosophy Crossroads, we dive deep into the heart of ethical discussion and explore the distinction between cognitivism and non-cognitivism in meta ethics. We examine what exactly we're doing when we make moral statements—are we stating facts or merely expressing our feelings? Tune in as we unravel the philosophical underpinnings of both views and their profound implications on how we engage in moral discourse.

Send us a text In this episode, we delve into the complex world of moral realism and anti-realism. We explore the philosophical arguments that advocate for the existence of objective moral facts, as well as those that challenge this notion. Throughout our journey, we consider the profound implications these theories have for how we understand morality, negotiate ethical disagreements, and navigate the complexities of a diverse world.

Send us a text In this series of Metaethics, we embark on a captivating journey into the heart of metaethics, exploring the profound questions that underpin our moral beliefs and ethical discourse. From the historical roots of moral philosophy to the pressing debates of cognitivism vs. non-cognitivism and moral realism vs. anti-realism, we delve deep into the essence of what it means to make moral judgments, the nature of moral facts, and the intricate language of morality. Join us as we navi...

Send us a text In this episode, we explore the fascinating intersections and divergences between the philosophies of Friedrich Nietzsche and Indian/Buddhist thought. We delve into concepts such as Nietzsche's Will to Power, the Übermensch, and eternal recurrence, and contrast these with Buddhist principles like Anatta, Karma, Dharma, Moksha, and Nirvana. This philosophical journey sheds light on profound insights about the nature of self, existence, and morality, and their implications in our...