Home
Categories
EXPLORE
True Crime
Comedy
Business
Society & Culture
Health & Fitness
Sports
Technology
About Us
Contact Us
Copyright
© 2024 PodJoint
00:00 / 00:00
Podjoint Logo
US
Sign in

or

Don't have an account?
Sign up
Forgot password
https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Podcasts115/v4/85/95/f3/8595f351-bda2-0f31-daf7-d145c39d92da/mza_16388414668146162630.jpg/600x600bb.jpg
Midrats
Midrats
571 episodes
1 week ago
Navy Milbloggers Sal from "CDR Salamander" and EagleOne from "EagleSpeak" discuss leading issues and developments for the Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and related national security issues.
Show more...
News
History,
Government
RSS
All content for Midrats is the property of Midrats and is served directly from their servers with no modification, redirects, or rehosting. The podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by Podjoint in any way.
Navy Milbloggers Sal from "CDR Salamander" and EagleOne from "EagleSpeak" discuss leading issues and developments for the Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and related national security issues.
Show more...
News
History,
Government
Episodes (20/571)
Midrats
Episode 737: Maritime Statecraft and its Future, with Hunter Stires
How are naval shipbuilding, commercial shipbuilding, and commercial shipping linked together to create a healthy and effective national seapower ecosystem?

What did the 1990s “Last Supper” get wrong, and what can be done to correct the error?Our guest this week is Hunter Stires, founder and CEO of The Maritime Strategy Group, returning to Midrats to discuss this and more.

We will be using as a starting point for our discussion the recent article that he co-wrote with Steve Brock at CIMSEC, Maritime Statecraft and its Future.

Summary

In this conversation with Sal and Mark, Hunter Stires discusses the interconnectedness of naval shipbuilding, commercial shipping, and the broader maritime strategy of the United States. He emphasizes the historical context of U.S. maritime power, the importance of bipartisan support for revitalizing the shipbuilding industry, and the role of allies like South Korea in enhancing U.S. capabilities. The discussion also touches on workforce challenges, the need for competition in the shipbuilding sector, and the strategic imperative of maintaining a robust maritime ecosystem.

Showlinks
  • Maritime Statecraft and its Future, by Steve Brock and Hunter Stires
  • The Neptune Factor: Alfred Thayer Mahan and the Concept of Sea Power, by Nicholas A. Lambert
  • The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, by Alfred Thayer Mahan
  • Shipbuilding, Shareholders, and National Asynchronization, by CDR Salamander
  • Shareholder Interests Are at Odds with Navy Needs, by Martin Bollinger
  • Episode 736: Anduril and the Promise of Autonomous Systems - with Chris Brose, by CDR Salamander & Mark Tempest
Takeaways
  • The U.S. maritime ecosystem is interconnected and requires a holistic approach.
  • Bipartisan support is crucial for revitalizing the shipbuilding industry.
  • Historical lessons from figures like Mahan are relevant today.
  • South Korea’s investment in U.S. shipbuilding symbolizes a strong partnership.
  • Workforce challenges in shipbuilding can be addressed through better pay and training.
  • Outsourcing shipbuilding undermines U.S. strategic interests.
  • Competition in the shipbuilding sector leads to innovation and efficiency.
  • The U.S. must leverage its allies for technological advancements in shipbuilding.
  • A maritime revival is possible with the right political will and strategy.
  • Investment in shipbuilding is essential for national security.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction to Maritime Strategy and Ecosystem
02:05: The Interconnection of Naval and Commercial Shipbuilding
07:06: Historical Context: Lessons from Mahan and the Past
14:40: Bipartisan Support for Maritime Revival
18:16: The Role of South Korea in U.S. Shipbuilding
31:00: Challenges in U.S. Shipbuilding and Workforce
41:50: Future Directions and Strategic Partnerships

Hunter Stires served as the Maritime...
Show more...
1 week ago
56 minutes

Midrats
Episode 736: Anduril and the Promise of Autonomous Systems - with Chris Brose
Summary

In this conversation, Chris Brose, President and Chief Strategy Officer of Anduril, joins Sal and Mark to discuss the company’s mission to revolutionize defense technology by integrating commercial innovations into military applications. He emphasizes the need for mass-producible military capabilities, the importance of adaptability in modern warfare, and the challenges posed by the current U.S. acquisition system. Brose also highlights the significance of collaborative combat systems and international partnerships, particularly through the Ghost Shark program with the Australian Navy. He expresses optimism about the future of U.S. defense, advocating for a shift towards a more agile and innovative approach to military production and strategy.

Chapters

00:00: Introduction to Anduril and Its Mission
04:26: The Unique Position of Anduril in Defense
09:02: The Shift in Military Strategy and Production Needs
13:11: Designing for Mass Production and Scalability
17:50: Innovations in Collaborative Combat Systems
23:35: The Ghost Shark Program and International Collaboration
28:02: Challenges in the U.S. Acquisition System
34:34: Deployability and Operational Integration of New Systems
39:41: Cost-Effective Solutions for Modern Warfare
45:01: Optimism for the Future of U.S. Defense
Show more...
2 weeks ago
53 minutes

Midrats
Episode 735: October NATSEC Melee
Summary

In this episode of Midrats, the hosts discuss a range of topics related to national security, military strategy, and current events. They reflect on the 25th anniversary of the USS Cole attack, analyze the ongoing dynamics in the Middle East, and explore the implications of military presence and partnerships. The conversation also delves into submarine capabilities, logistics challenges, and innovations in supply chain solutions. Additionally, they touch on mine warfare, military pay issues, and the Navy’s upcoming 250th anniversary, concluding with a debate on the relevance of battleships in modern warfare.

Show Links
  • Midrats Podcast with Kirk Lippold
  • Japan Will Arm Its Submarines With Long-Range Cruise Missiles, Thomas Newdick at TWZ.
  • Can the President Pay Troops During a Government Shutdown?, at GovFacts
  • Hypersonic-Armed Destroyers and Submarines are Relocating to Hawaii, Carter Johnson at Naval News.
  • Fighting China, Fast and Slow: The Real Logistics Challenge in the Taiwan Strait, Maximilian K. Bremer and Kelly A. Grieco at Foreign Affairs
  • U.S. Guided-missile Sub Makes Rare Appearance in the Philippines, Sam LaGrone at USNI News.
  • The Battleship Continues to Haunt the US Navy, by James Holmes at The National Interest
Takeaways
  • The USS Cole attack marked a significant turning point in U.S. military operations overseas.
  • Current peace efforts in the Middle East may provide a unique opportunity for stability.
  • Military presence in strategic regions is crucial for maintaining alliances and deterrence.
  • Submarine capabilities are essential for modern naval warfare and need to be prioritized.
  • Japan’s military developments indicate a shift in regional security dynamics.
  • Logistics challenges remain a critical concern for U.S. military operations.
  • Innovative supply chain solutions are necessary for sustaining military forces in conflict zones.
  • Mine warfare is an underappreciated aspect of naval strategy that requires attention.
  • Military pay and accountability are fundamental responsibilities of leadership.
  • The Navy’s 250th anniversary serves as a reminder of its historical significance and ongoing evolution.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction
03:40: Reflecting on the USS Cole Attack
10:27: Current Middle East Dynamics and Peace Efforts
15:22: Military Strategy and International Relations
20:11: Logistics Challenges in Modern Warfare
29:33: Creating Targeting Problems in Warfare
32:29: Addressing Cargo Capacity Challenges
33:23: Leveraging Allies for Shipbuilding
35:37: The Importance of Mine Warfare
37:10: Ensuring Military Pay During Budget Crises
41:06: Supporting Military Relief Organizations
43:44: Celebrating the Navy’s...
Show more...
3 weeks ago
57 minutes

Midrats
Episode 734: Parades, Carriers, and China's Military Signaling, with Dean Cheng
For decades, while the rest of the world’s powers have distracted and tangled themselves with wars of choice and blunder, the People’s Republic of China has been watching, learning, and building. To what end?

Returning to Midrats to discuss this and more will be Dean Cheng.

Dean is a Senior Advisor, United States Institute of Peace; Non-resident Senior Fellow, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies; Non-resident Fellow, George Washington University Space Policy Institute.He recently retired after 13 years with the Heritage Foundation, where he was a senior research fellow on Chinese political and security affairs, and wrote on various aspects of Chinese foreign and defense policy.Prior to joining the Heritage Foundation, he was a senior analyst with the China Studies Division (previously, Project Asia) at CNA from 2001-2009.

Before joining CNA, he was a senior analyst with Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) from 1996-2001. From 1993-1995, he was an analyst with the US Congress’ Office of Technology Assessment in the International Security and Space Division, where he studied the Chinese defense industrial complex.

He is the author of the book Cyber Dragon: Inside China’s Information Warfare and Cyber Operations (NY: Praeger Publishing, 2016), as well as a number of papers and book chapters examining various aspects of Chinese security affairs.

Show Links
  • Xi Jinping hails ‘unstoppable’ China at landmark military parade, Financial Times
  • More than pageantry, China’s military parade shows off new missiles, drones and other equipment, The Independent
  • YJ-15 missile, YJ-19, YJ-17, YJ-20 hypersonic missiles, Global Times
  • NASA Names Astronauts to Next Moon Mission, First Crew Under Artemis
Summary

In this conversation, Dean Cheng and the hosts discuss the implications of China’s recent military parade, the evolution of its nuclear capabilities, and the modernization of its conventional military forces. They focus on China’s ambition to establish a new world order and the strategic importance of its space and cyber capabilities. The discussion also touches on the role of coercion and deterrence in China’s military strategy, as well as the challenges posed by its growing influence on the global stage.

Takeaways
  • China’s military parade reflects its growing power and ambition.
  • The presence of foreign leaders at the parade indicates shifting alliances.
  • China is expanding its nuclear capabilities significantly.
  • The PLA is focusing on both conventional and nuclear modernization.
  • China’s approach to military strategy includes both coercion and deterrence.
  • The Chinese space program aims for long-term presence on the moon.
  • China’s cyber capabilities are evolving rapidly and pose a threat.
  • The PLA’s indigenous production capabilities are improving.
  • China’s military strategy is influenced by its historical context.
  • The geopolitical landscape is changing with China’s rise.

Chapters

00:00: Introduction to the Discussion on China and Military Parades
03:07: Analysis of the Recent Military Parade and Its Implications
06:05: The Evolution of China’s...
Show more...
1 month ago
56 minutes

Midrats
Episode 733: AUKUS, Australia, Alliances & the Pacific, with Gray Connolly
Yes, September is Australian Appreciation Month on the Midrats Podcast. Building on our discussion earlier this month with Liz Buchanan, we are returning to the perspective from the Antipodes with returning guest Gray Connolly.

From Afghanistan, to the Antarctic, to the approaches to the Arctic through the Pacific, we’ll have a broad-reaching discussion of allied national security concerns from the Australian perspective.

Gray Connolly served as a Naval Intelligence officer in the Royal Australian Navy. He graduated from the Royal Australian Naval College and holds the King’s Commission. 

Gray is a graduate in Arts (Honours - History) from the University of Sydney and in Law (Dean’s Merit List) from the University of New South Wales.

Gray served previously in Asia and the Middle East, including service in the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, East Timor, and the Middle East. Gray served in the Iraq War (two deployments) and Afghanistan.

Gray is now a Barrister-at-Law in Sydney. He has advised the Australian Government on national security and public law matters and served as a Senior Member of the federal Administrative Appeals Tribunal.

He keeps a blog at “Strategy Counsel” and his Twitter is @GrayConnolly

All of Gray’s comments and opinions are his alone and do NOT represent the view of the Australian Government.

Summary

In this episode of Midrats, the discussion revolves around Australia's national security, particularly in the context of the AUKUS agreement, its relationships with major powers like China and India, and the importance of alliances. Gray shares insights on the public support for AUKUS, the challenges posed by Australia's geographic isolation, and the historical context of Australia's military contributions. The conversation also touches on the complexities of Australia's relationship with Indonesia and the implications of China's influence in Antarctica.

Takeaways
  • AUKUS is popular among Australians, reflecting a bipartisan agreement.
  • Australia's geographic isolation necessitates strong military capabilities.
  • The AUKUS agreement is crucial for Australia's national security.
  • Australia's resource management is complicated by economic dependencies.
  • Alliances are vital for Australia due to its size and population.
  • Australia values its historical military contributions to global conflicts.
  • The Australian character emphasizes internationalism and support for allies.
  • China's influence in Antarctica poses significant concerns for Australia.
  • Australia's relationship with Indonesia has improved over the years.
  • Cricket serves as a cultural bridge between Australia and India.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction to MidRats and Australia Appreciation Month
02:30: AUKUS Agreement: A National Security Perspective
03:50: Public Support for AUKUS in Australia
06:20: Australia's Resource Management and Economic Dependencies
08:28: The Importance of Alliances in National Security
10:00: Australia's Geographic Challenges and Military Needs
11:04: Australia's Commitment to the Alliance
12:32: The Impact of European Defense Spending on Australia
13:00: Australia's Historical Military Contributions
15:22: The Australian National Character and Internationalism
18:23: Concerns Over China's Influence in Antarctica
40:06: Australia's Relationship with Indonesia55:04:...
Show more...
1 month ago
59 minutes

Midrats
Episode 732: Greenland, AUKUS, and the Arctic, with Dr. Elizabeth Buchanan
Waves of different groups seeking new homes from east and west have arrived and disappeared on Greenland’s hostile shores for thousands of years. In the modern era of nation states, it is Greenland’s unique location and potential resources that are drawing attention once again as her strategic position once again brings her to the front.

Today’s Midrats Podcast is going to start there with our guest, Dr. Elizabeth Buchanan.We will kick off with her latest book as a touchstone to our conversation, So You Want to Own Greenland?: Lessons from the Vikings to Trump.

Dr. Elizabeth Buchanan is a senior fellow with the Australian Strategic Policy Institute and an expert associate of the French Ministry of Armed Forces’ Institute for Strategic Research. Most recently she was Head of Research for the Royal Australian Navy (Department of Defence). Dr Buchanan is co-founder of the polar warfare program (Project 6633) at the Modern War Institute of the West Point Military Academy. Before joining Australia’s Defence Department, Dr. Buchanan was Lecturer of Strategic Studies for the Defence and Strategic Studies Course at the Australian War College. Elizabeth holds a Ph.D. in Russian Arctic Strategy and completed her post-doctoral studies as a Maritime Fellow at the NATO Defense College in Rome. She has published widely on geopolitics, most recently with Australian Foreign Affairs, International Affairs, War on the Rocks, Foreign Policy, Foreign Affairs, The Australian, and The American Conservative. Dr. Buchanan has been a Visiting Scholar with the Brookings Institution and was an analyst with Royal Dutch Shell. Elizabeth has three published books:: Russian Energy Strategy in Asia and Red Arctic: Russian Arctic Strategy under Putin. In addition to, So you want to own Greenland, she also has an upcoming book, Competitive Cooperation at the Ends of the Earth.

Show Links
  • So You Want to Own Greenland?: Lessons from the Vikings to Trump, by Elizabeth Buchanan
  • Australia must pivot to ‘pit-stop power’ for AUKUS to work, by Elizabeth Buchanan
  • China's parade of military might raises big questions about the AUKUS muddle, by Laura Tingle
  • Episode 708: The Icebreaker Imperative, with Peter Rybski
  • Bering Strait Tunnel
Summary

In this episode of Midrats, Dr. Elizabeth Buchanan discusses her book on Greenland's strategic importance, the historical context of U.S.-Greenland relations, and the implications of China's growing influence in the Arctic and Antarctic. The conversation explores Denmark's role in Greenland's future, the challenges of independence, and the significance of AUKUS in the context of U.S.-Australia relations. The discussion emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to the polar regions amidst great power competition.

Takeaways
  • The U.S. has a long-standing interest in Greenland, dating back to WWII.
  • Denmark's control...
Show more...
1 month ago
1 hour 1 minute

Midrats
Episode 731: Russia's Fourth Summer of War, with Dr. Dmirty Gorenburg
This summer, the fourth summer of the Russo-Ukrainian War that started in the winter of 2022, we find the first serious and determined effort towards a genuine negotiation to end this grinding war in Eastern Europe.

The experiences and lessons of this war aren’t only changing how nations throughout the world prepare for their next war, it has forced even greater changes on both combatants how they fight now and plan structuring their national defense post-war.

Returning to Midrats again to discuss this and related issues is Dr. Dmitry Gorenburg, a Senior Research Scientist in the Strategy, Policy, Plans, and Programs division of CNA, where he has worked since 2000. 

Dr. Gorenburg is an associate at the Harvard University Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies and previously served as Executive Director of the American Association of the Advancement of Slavic Studies (AAASS). His research interests include security issues in the former Soviet Union, Russian military reform, Russian foreign policy, and ethnic politics and identity. Dr. Gorenburg is author of Nationalism for the Masses: Minority Ethnic Mobilization in the Russian Federation (Cambridge University Press, 2003), and has been published in journals such as World Politics and Post-Soviet Affairs. He currently serves as editor of Problems of Post-Communism and was also editor of Russian Politics and Law from 2009 to 2016. Dr. Gorenburg received a B.A. in international relations from Princeton University and a Ph.D. in political science from Harvard University.

Show Links
  • Inside Russia’s Shadow Military Sustaining the War, by Mariya Y. Omelicheva
  • India’s Ministry of External Affairs letter of 04 August 2025.
  • Center for Naval Analysis (CNA) Analysis papers.
  • Russian Military Reform Blog
Summary

In this episode of the Midrats Podcast, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict is explored in depth, focusing on the initial misjudgments about the war's duration, the societal costs for Russia, and the regional disparities in the impact of the war. The conversation also delves into recruitment strategies, the role of paramilitary forces, economic pressures, and the dynamics within NATO. Additionally, military reforms, the influence of drones on warfare, and international support for Russia's military efforts are discussed, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of the conflict and its broader implications.

Takeaways
  • The initial belief was that Russia would win quickly.
  • The price of repression in Russia has increased significantly.
  • Recruitment for the war is more successful in rural areas.
  • The narrative has shifted to a defensive stance against the West.
  • Paramilitary forces were initially relied upon due to manpower shortages.
  • The Russian economy has held up...
Show more...
2 months ago
54 minutes

Midrats
Episode 730: Mid-August Melee
There is no better way to stay out of the summer heat than to take an hour to join us for a Midrats Podcast melee!

Summary

In this episode of Midrats, hosts discuss a range of topics related to maritime and national security, including the importance of civil discourse in political discussions, Australia's acquisition of Japanese frigates, cybersecurity threats, and the geopolitical tensions in the Arctic and Antarctic. They emphasize the need for strong diplomatic efforts and the role of NATO in ensuring security in Europe and beyond.

Show Links
  • Insults towards Medal of Honor recipient Florent Groberg
  • Australia selects Japanese Mogami frigate
  • Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (AKA Middle Corridor)
  • PRC Students in the USA
  • The China Defence Universities Tracker, Australian Strategic Policy Institute
  • British and U.S. F-35Bs Land on Japan’s JS Kaga
Takeaways
  • The importance of civil discourse in political discussions.
  • Patriotism should not be questioned based on political affiliations.
  • Australia's acquisition of Japanese frigates signifies strong defense ties.
  • Japan's military capabilities are highly regarded in the Pacific.
  • Supply chain integrity is crucial for national security.
  • Cybersecurity threats from foreign nations are increasing.
  • Geopolitical tensions in the Arctic are rising due to China's claims.
  • Diplomatic efforts can lead to conflict resolution in various regions.
  • The U.S. has a significant role in international peacekeeping efforts.
  • NATO's future is intertwined with the security of its member states.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction to the Melee Discussion
02:03: Patriotism and Political Discourse
13:22: Australia's Naval Developments
19:14: The Role of Japan in Defense
22:07: Supply Chain and Manufacturing Concerns
23:39: Cybersecurity and National Security Risks
35:14: Geopolitical Tensions in the Arctic and Antarctic
48:07: Diplomatic Efforts and Conflict Resolution
53:23: The Future of NATO and European Security
Show more...
2 months ago
1 hour 6 minutes

Midrats
Episode 729: High Summer Free For All, from the CNO, to unmanned systems, to ... Austria?
Show Links
  • Navy’s Plan for Unmanned Systems
  • Department of Crazy Ideas: How about a cheap inshore fleet? Mark Tempest, 2009.
  • Buy Fords, Not Ferraris, Jerry Hendrix, 2008
  • Droning on About Drones, CDR Salamander, 2013
  • Building the Navy’s Hybrid Fleet, Lieutenant Commander Jack Rowley, Proceedings, July 2025.
  • The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, Robert A. Heinlein
  • The Mote in God’s Eye, Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle
  • Benjamin Kohlmann, Nominated for Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Manpower and Reserve Affairs
  • John Lewis-class replenishment oiler
  • Cleo Paskal on X
  • A Death in the Pacific, CDR Salamander, July 2025
  • Rods From God
  • Austria Ponders NATO
Summary

In this episode of Midrats, the hosts discuss the current state of the U.S. Navy, starting with the new Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) and the challenges he faces in balancing operational needs with budget constraints. They explore the importance of shipbuilding and naval readiness, innovations in technology such as modular attack surface craft, and the role of autonomous systems in enhancing operational capabilities. The conversation also touches on economic considerations in naval strategy, the potential for space-based systems, and the significance of recruitment and training for future naval forces. Additionally, the hosts discuss the role of the Naval Reserve, political dynamics in naval appointments, logistical challenges, and geopolitical considerations in the Pacific, concluding with thoughts on NATO's future and the potential inclusion of Austria.

Chapters

00:00: Introduction
02:05: New CNO and Navy Leadership Challenges
04:57: Shipbuilding and Naval Readiness
09:43: Modular Attack Surface Craft, Drones, and Innovation
16:15: Autonomous Systems and Experimentation
19:23: Risk Management via Distributed Risk
21:32: Economic Considerations in Naval Strategy
22:55: Rods from God: Now More Than Ever
30:18: The Role of the Naval Reserve
33:50: Political Appointments and Their Impact
36:22: More Oilers, Faster
47:28: Saipan, and Geopolitical Considerations in the Pacific
52:52: Austria’s future of NATO?
01:01:46: Conclusion and Recommendations
Show more...
3 months ago
1 hour 3 minutes

Midrats
Episode 728: Non-State Special Operations, with Craig Whiteside and Ian Rice
On today’s Midrats, we have returning guest Craig Whiteside and his co-author Ian C. Rice joining us to discuss one of the nightmares we all have in the new book coming out this month. He co-authored it with Ian Rice, Non-state Special Operations: Capabilities and Effects.

From the abstract:
Building on previous research on Islamic State special operations, the book develops a theoretical framework surrounding a typology of VNSA (militants, proxies, criminal/cults, and mercenaries) to explore variations of non-state special operations, with multiple cases for each category of actor. Understanding when and why VNSA use special operations provides insights into the inner workings of such groups and how they campaign, and also has implications for the proliferation of special operation forces around the globe and its influence on non-state behaviour. This volume contributes to research on the recent trend of non-state actors surprising, and in some cases humiliating, their state opponents.

Craig is Professor of National Security Affairs at the US Naval War College resident program at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California. He is the co-author of The ISIS Reader: Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement (2020). He has a PhD in Political Science from Washington State University and is a former U.S. Army infantry officer.

His coauthor Ian is an adjunct Senior Lecturer in the Department of Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, adjunct faculty member with the College of Distance Education, USMC University, and a guest lecturer with the Royal Danish Defence College. He is a retired U.S. Army officer who served with special operations forces.

Show Links
  • Non-state Special Operations: Capabilities and Effects, by Craig Whiteside and Ian Rice.
  • Operation Chariot
  • Defeat Into Victory: Battling Japan in Burma and India, 1942-1945, Field-Marshal Viscount William Slim



Summary

In this episode of Midrats, hosts discuss the complexities of non-state special operations with authors Craig Whiteside and Ian Rice. They delve into the historical context, defining characteristics, and implications of special operations conducted by non-state actors. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the motivations and strategies of these actors, as well as the challenges they pose to state actors. The authors share insights from their new book, exploring the evolution of non-state operations and the need for a nuanced approach to countering them.

Takeaways
  • Special operations are defined as tactical actions designed to achieve outsized effects.
  • Historical examples illustrate the long-standing use of special operations by non-state actors.
  • Understanding the typology of non-state actors is crucial for effective analysis and response.
  • Prison breakouts are a common tactic used by non-state actors to regain manpower.
  • Cults and criminal groups can also engage in special operations, often driven by self-interest.
  • Not all terrorist acts qualify as special...
Show more...
3 months ago
1 hour 4 minutes

Midrats
Episode 727: The Power & Spirit of Camp David, with Charles Ferguson
Take a break from the heat today to discuss some of the hidden history, and importance, of the Presidential retreat at Camp David with the author of the book, Presidential Seclusion: The Power of Camp David, Charles Ferguson.

After graduating from Georgia Tech and earning his commission, Charles Ferguson served for 11 years in the Submarine force onboard the USS Louisville and as Weapons Officer onboard USS Buffalo with a shore duty at Nuclear Power School in between. He switched to the IRR as Chaplain Candidate while attending seminary at Duke Divinity School and was recommissioned as an Active Duty Chaplain in 2010. As a chaplain he has served with both Navy and Marine Corps commands to include three and a half years as the Chaplain and Historian at Camp David.

Showlink
  • Presidential Seclusion: The Power of Camp David
Summary

This conversation explores the historical significance and operational dynamics of the Presidential retreat of Camp David. The discussion highlights its origins, the Navy's role in its management, and the unique environment it provides for presidents to make critical decisions. The conversation also delves into the architectural design that facilitates diplomacy, notable guests who have visited, and the personal touches each president has added to the retreat. Additionally, the role of the chaplain and the supportive relationship with the local community are examined, emphasizing the importance of solitude for leaders in high-pressure positions.

Chapters

00:00: Introduction to Camp David's Significance
05:35: The Navy's Role in Camp David's History
10:27: Becoming the Chaplain and Historian at Camp David
15:22: The Origins and Transformation of Camp David
20:38: The Impact of Camp David on Presidential Decisions
29:15: Notable Guests and Diplomatic Encounters at Camp David
30:53: Architectural Diplomacy at Camp David
34:20: Presidential Modifications and Personal Touches
38:04: The Origin of Camp David's Name
40:58: Management and Operations at Camp David
43:13: The Role of the Chaplain
45:25: The Solitude of Leadership
49:32: Community Interactions and Local Support
53:22: Memorable Moments and Staff Contributions
58:14: The Importance of Setting Conditions for Peace
01:00: Future Projects and Closing Thoughts
Show more...
3 months ago
1 hour 3 minutes

Midrats
Episode 726: Pre-July 4th Free For All
Show Link
  • InfantryDort’s comment mentioned at start of the show
Summary

The conversation explores the themes of cultural assimilation, national identity, freedom of speech, and the challenges of civil discourse in contemporary society. The hosts discuss the implications of cultural integration on national security and the importance of leadership in fostering a healthy societal environment. They reflect on the historical context of civil rights movements and the need for a national conversation about current societal issues, emphasizing the value of freedom and the responsibilities that come with it.

Chapters

00:00: Introduction
02:00: Cultural Assimilation and National Identity
09:42: Challenges of Assimilation and Cultural Clashes
14:47: Freedom of Speech and Its Boundaries
20:31: The Role of Universities in Civil Discourse
28:15: Historical Context of Civil Rights and Current Issues
37:49: Protests and Civil Disobedience
47:53: National Security and Military Readiness
Show more...
4 months ago
1 hour 6 minutes

Midrats
Episode 725: Hammer Time
What can the world’s most capable maritime and aerospace power do?

The world was reminded this weekend.There is no other place this week’s Midrats could start but the strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Summary

The conversation delves into the recent Operation Midnight Hammer, discussing its implications for U.S.-Iran relations, the threat of Iranian retaliation, and the strategic military operations involved. The hosts analyze the historical context of U.S.-Iran tensions, the effectiveness of military responses, and the broader geopolitical landscape, including the role of international relations and domestic political reactions. They also touch on naval operations, fleet readiness, and the evolving nature of mine warfare in modern military strategy.

Chapters

00:00: Operation Midnight Hammer: A Historic Overview
05:31: Iran's Nuclear Ambitions and U.S. Response
12:03: The Threat of Iranian Retaliation
18:03: Military Capabilities and Strategic Operations
23:09: The Role of International Relations
29:09: Domestic Reactions and Political Implications
35:08: The Future of U.S.-Iran Relations
41:45: Naval Operations and Fleet Readiness
48:04: Mine Warfare and Modern Naval Strategy
54:47: Concluding Thoughts on Military Success and Future Challenges
Show more...
4 months ago
1 hour 8 minutes

Midrats
Episode 724: The Fictional Officer Corps: From Hornblower to Stark - with Claude Berube
Today we’re going to take a friend’s Substack post and turn it into one of the best podcast hours you’ll have this summer…and maybe give you some ideas about books you need to take with you for the July 4th weekend.

From Claude’s May 23rd Substack:
From the gun decks of HMS Indefatigable to the command chair of a futuristic starship, the portrayal of naval officers in fiction has evolved alongside society's changing views of leadership, warfare, and heroism. The archetype of the naval officer has been shaped not only by historical precedent but also by the imaginative needs of authors responding to their times.

Show Links:
  • The Fictional Officer Corps: From Hornblower to Stark, by Claude Berube
  • The Connor Stark novels and other books, by Claude Berube
  • The Hornblower Series, by C. S. Forester
  • Aubrey/Maturin Novels, by Patrick O'Brian
  • The Caine Mutiny, by Herman Wouk
  • Star Trek: The Original Series
  • Run Silent, Run Deep, by Edward L. Beach
  • Honor Harrington Series, by David Weber
  • The Winds of War, by Herman Wouk
  • Mister Roberts, by Thomas Heggen
  • Wicked, by Gregory Maguire
  • Star Wars’ Boba Fett
  • P.T. Deuterman
  • Mary Celeste
Summary

In this episode of Midrats, Sal, Mark, and Claude Berube discuss the evolution of naval fiction and its impact on leadership. They explore how naval characters in literature reflect societal changes and the complexities of leadership in both historical and modern contexts. The conversation delves into moral dilemmas faced by leaders, the significance of character development, and the challenges of internal rivalries within naval settings. Additionally, they touch on the importance of historical accuracy in fiction and the future of naval literature in a rapidly changing world.

Takeaways
  • Fiction serves as a unique tool for exploring leadership.
  • Naval characters in literature evolve with societal changes.
  • Moral dilemmas are central to understanding leadership.
  • Internal rivalries can challenge leadership effectiveness.
  • Historical accuracy enhances the depth of naval stories.
  • The readership among young people is declining.
  • Stories about the human condition resonate deeply with readers.
  • The future of naval literature faces uncertainties.
  • Understanding the past is essential for shaping future narratives.
Chapters
Show more...
4 months ago
54 minutes

Midrats
Episode 723: June Free For All - With Lots of UKR Drones
Mark and I are back from most of May taking care of business!Time for a MIDRATS!

Show Links
  • Pentagon chief tells Asian allies: Raise defence spending to 5% of GDP like Europe
  • Tom Shugart post on PRC ship in Norfolk, from APR 2024
  • 1980s Strategic Homeporting Initiative
  • Claude Berube on OSS developing deep strike drone boats against Japanese bridges and tunnels in WW2
  • Operation Pigeon
  • Bat bombs
  • The Atlantic on Who Killed America’s Shipbuilding Industry?
  • Korean Shipyard Modernization
  • Navy Secretary "Shocked and Dismayed" at Condition of Base Housing on Guam
Summary

In this episode, Sal and Mark discuss the latest developments in the Russia-Ukraine War, focusing on Ukraine's innovative strategies and the implications for modern warfare. They explore the role of AI in military operations, the importance of strategic home porting, and the vulnerabilities in military infrastructure. The conversation also touches on the future of U.S. defense spending and the need to revitalize America's shipbuilding industry.Takeaways
  • The Ukraine conflict has highlighted innovative military strategies.
  • AI is becoming increasingly integrated into modern warfare.
  • Strategic home porting is essential for national security.
  • Military infrastructure vulnerabilities need urgent attention.
  • Dispersing military assets can reduce risk in conflict scenarios.
  • Revitalizing shipbuilding is crucial for military readiness.
  • Simplifying the acquisition process can enhance military capabilities.
  • Caring for military personnel is a priority for effective defense.
  • Lessons from Ukraine can inform future military strategies.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction and Overview of Current Events
02:11: Analysis of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
06:35: Technological Advancements in Warfare
12:18: Strategic Homeporting and Military Vulnerabilities
18:42: Lessons from Historical Military Engagements
24:51: Infrastructure and Operational Challenges
32:09: Rebuilding Naval Bases and Infrastructure
34:39: Hardening National Defense and Infrastructure
36:08: Geopolitical Concerns: China and Russia
40:18: Shipbuilding Industry Challenges and Innovations
46:13: Defense Spending and Budget Allocation
50:36: Leadership and Accountability in Defense Programs
53:32: The Future of Warfare and Military Strategy
Show more...
5 months ago
59 minutes

Midrats
Episode 722: China's Overseas Bases & the Transition to War, with T.X. Hammes
The People’s Republic of China continues to expand its already well-established contestation of ownership, access, and control of ports throughout the world.

They have done this in parallel with building the world’s largest navy and a diverse set of military capabilities clearly designed with one purpose—defeating the U.S. military in the Indo-Pacific.

Returning to Midrats to discuss this and related topics is be T. X. Hammes.

T.X. is a distinguished research fellow at the Center for Strategic Research, National Defense University. He served 30 years in the U.S. Marine Corps.

Show Links
  • China’s exploitation of overseas ports and bases
  • Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie
  • Ares anti-ship cruise missile
  • Typhon
  • MWI Podcast: The Future Battlefield, from Europe to the Indo-Pacific
  • The Eastern Front
Summary

In this conversation, Sal, Mark, and T.X. Hammes discuss the implications of China's global expansion, particularly its military strategy and naval capabilities. They explore how China is leveraging its control over ports and logistics to challenge U.S. dominance in the Indo-Pacific. The discussion also delves into operational planning assumptions for potential conflict with China, the historical context of long wars, and the challenges facing U.S. military readiness. Innovative solutions for naval warfare, the importance of economic exhaustion and sea control, and the role of mines in modern warfare are also examined. The conversation concludes with thoughts on the future of military technology and the potential for leveraging civilian resources in military operations.

Takeaways
  • China's global expansion poses significant challenges to U.S. interests.
  • The U.S. Navy must adapt to China's growing naval capabilities.
  • China's unconventional use of ports can disrupt global trade.
  • Long wars are historically common between healthy powers.
  • U.S. military readiness is not sufficient for a prolonged conflict.
  • Innovative solutions like missile barges could enhance naval warfare.
  • Economic exhaustion is a critical factor in long-term conflicts.
  • Mines could play a crucial role in modern naval strategy.
  • The focus should shift from platforms to payloads in military planning.
  • Leveraging civilian resources can enhance military capabilities.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction to China's Global Expansion
02:36: China's Naval Capabilities and Strategic Ports
10:42: Planning Assumptions for Potential Conflict
21:29: Control of the Sea and Economic Exhaustion
30:26: Utilizing Merchant Ships in Warfare
33:27: Investing in Future Military Technologies
35:44: Innovative Solutions for Pacific Defense
40:11: The Role of Unmanned Systems in Modern Warfare
42:57: Lessons from the Russo-Ukrainian War
44:59: Adapting Combined Arms for Modern Conflicts
48:44: The Importance of Flexibility in Naval Operations
53:10: Building a Resilient Merchant Fleet
55:57: Exploring New...
Show more...
6 months ago
57 minutes

Midrats
Episode 721: Reforming the Pentagon, with Gary Anderson
With each new administration, there is opportunity for change and reform. In the new Trump Administration, reform isn’t seen as a secondary effect of a leadership change but as a requirement.What reform options should the new Pentagon leadership explore under the Trump Administration?

Joining us to discuss this and related topics is Gary Anderson, Colonel, USMC (Ret.). 

A starting point for our conversation will be his recent article in The American Spectator, Real Military Reform Begins: Will Pete Hegseth be able to reverse our military’s decline.

Gary retired as the chief of staff of the Marine Corps Warfighting Lab. He served as a special adviser to the deputy secretary of defense. He is an adjunct professor at George Washington University.

Summary

In this episode, Sal and Mark engage with Gary Anderson to discuss the current state of America's military, focusing on the need for reform and the implications of the Goldwater-Nichols Act. They explore the challenges facing the Marine Corps and Navy, the importance of revitalizing the defense industrial base, and the recent uptick in military morale and recruitment. The conversation also critiques the Force Design 2030 initiative and emphasizes the need for a more effective military education system and logistics support.

Takeaways
  • America's military has been adrift for some time.
  • The rot in military effectiveness goes back decades.
  • The Goldwater-Nichols Act has had unintended consequences.
  • Careerism and ticket-punching are detrimental to military readiness.
  • Morale among military personnel is currently high.
  • The defense industrial base needs revitalization to keep up with adversaries.
  • Military education has shifted focus away from essential warfighting skills.
  • Logistics has been neglected in recent military operations.
  • War games should not be used to validate military concepts without scrutiny.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction to Military Reform and Change
02:35: The State of America's Military
10:42: Challenges in Military Education and Careerism
18:36: The Need for Honest Feedback in Military Leadership
26:16: Revitalizing the Defense Industrial Base
29:15: Addressing the Crisis in Submarine Maintenance
32:12: Revitalizing the Fleet: Innovative Solutions for Shipbuilding
36:18: The Drone Dilemma: Quality vs. Quantity in Warfare
41:04: Logistics in Modern Warfare: Lessons from the Past
45:17: Morale in the Military: A Shift in Attitude
51:15: Leadership Changes: Navigating New Directions
54:00: Accountability in Military Decisions: The Need for Integrity
58:44: War Games and Military Strategy: The Importance of Honest Analysis
Show more...
6 months ago
50 minutes

Midrats
Episode720: Sen. Tim Sheehy on the Challenges and Opportunities Revitalizing the Navy
Many frustrated by the perceived lack of understanding of our nation’s maritime heritage requirements want new leaders with fresh ideas, unburdened by legacy entanglements. It is hoped that a younger cohort with military experience, preferably naval, in the House of Representatives and the Senate who bring to the job an additional background in business and industry will emerge to promote constructive change.

Today’s guest fits the bill perfectly: the new Senator from Montana, Senator Tim Sheehy.

Tim Sheehy is a father, husband, combat veteran, patriot, and an entrepreneur. A graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy class of 2008 with a B.S. in History, Tim completed several deployments and hundreds of missions as a US Navy SEAL Officer and Team Leader, deploying to Iraq, Afghanistan, South America, and the Pacific region. Tim was honored to serve alongside many American heroes and was involved in dozens of engagements with enemy forces, earning him multiple combat decorations. Additionally, Tim completed a joint tour with Army Special Operations forces where he was privileged to complete US Army Ranger School and serve alongside the 5th Special Forces Group, 75th Ranger Regiment and other units within US Army Special Operations Command.

Tim completed his active duty service as a mini submarine pilot and navigator specializing in sensitive undersea operations. After his active duty service, Tim fulfilled reserve duty as a recruiter and assessor for future naval officers. Tim was honorably discharged from the Naval Reserve in 2019.In 2014, Tim founded Belgrade-based Bridger Aerospace with all of his savings and an all-veteran team. Under his leadership, Bridger Aerospace and its sister company, Ascent Vision Technologies experienced rapid growth and created hundreds of Montana jobs. Ascent Vision Technologies was acquired by CACI in 2020, and Bridger Aerospace went public on the NASDAQ in 2023.

Tim sits on the Senate Armed Services, Veterans’ Affairs, and Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee.

Summary

In this conversation, Senator Tim Sheehy discusses his journey from Naval Academy graduate to U.S. Senator, emphasizing the need for a new generation of leaders in the maritime domain. He highlights the importance of revitalizing the Navy, addressing challenges in shipbuilding, and fostering bipartisan support for maritime strength. The discussion also touches on the need for innovation in naval strategy and acquisition processes, advocating for a shift in mindset towards risk-taking and adaptability in the face of modern challenges.

Show Links
  • Operation Red Wings
  • Six Frigates
  • The Fall of Kabul
Takeaways
  • Tim shares his journey from the Naval Academy to the Senate.
  • The importance of revitalizing the Navy is highlighted.
  • Challenges in shipbuilding and acquisition processes are discussed.
  • Bipartisan support for maritime strength is crucial.
  • Innovation in naval strategy is necessary for future readiness.
  • Quantity in naval assets is as important as quality.
  • A new shipbuilding paradigm is needed to meet modern demands.
  • Risk-taking should be encouraged in military leadership.
  • The Navy's historical context is essential for understanding current challenges.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction to Maritime Challenges and New Perspectives
12:47: Senator Tim Sheehy's Journey: From Navy to Politics
18:44: Revitalizing the Navy: Challenges and Opportunities
24:37: Acquisition Paradigms and the Future of Naval Strategy
Show more...
6 months ago
29 minutes

Midrats
Episode 719: NATO's Maritime North, with Dr. Sebastian Bruns
Returning for the full hour will be Dr. Sebastian Bruns.

Sebastian is a seapower expert and maritime strategist. His current project as Senior Researcher at the Institute for Security Policy Kiel University (ISPK) is “NATO Maritime Strategies and Naval Operations since 1985”, a multi-year effort to explore the Alliance’s maritime and naval roles between the late Cold War and today. Sebastian is the founder of the Kiel International Seapower Symposium (KISS), the Baltic Sea Strategy Forum (BSSF), the “Dreizack” young voices in maritime research workshop, and the ISPK Seapower publication series (NOMOS). From 2021-2022, Dr. Bruns served as the inaugural John McCain-Fulbright Distinguished Visiting Professor at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, teaching Baltic Sea security and U.S. naval strategy to Midshipmen at the Political Science Department. He is a former Congressional staffer (then-Rep. Todd Young, IN-09), a fellow at the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences, and a Non-Resident Fellow at the Royal Navy Strategic Studies Centre.

Showlinks
  • How much do Nato members spend on defense?
  • Kiel Seapower.
  • West-up map of the Baltic.
  • Kaliningrad.
  • German-Norwegian submarine program.
Summary

In this episode, Sal and Mark welcome Dr. Sebastian Bruhn to discuss the evolving security landscape in the Baltic Sea region, particularly in light of recent Russian activities. They explore NATO's response, the historical context of the Baltic, and the implications of the Kaliningrad exclave. The conversation also touches on the concept of the 'NATO lake', the challenges of gray zone tactics, and the future of naval cooperation and shipbuilding partnerships within NATO.

Takeaways
  • The Baltic Sea is experiencing increased military activity due to Russian threats.
  • Kaliningrad's strategic position poses significant risks to NATO operations.
  • The concept of the 'NATO lake' may lead to complacency in security measures.
  • Gray zone tactics are complicating maritime security in the Baltic.
  • NATO spending is increasing, particularly among Baltic nations.
  • Germany's naval capabilities are being modernized but remain limited.
  • Coast Guards are playing a crucial role in detaining shadow fleet vessels.
  • Transatlantic shipbuilding partnerships are becoming more important.
  • Historical context is vital for understanding current Baltic security dynamics.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction to NATO's Maritime North
03:40: The Baltic Sea: A Strategic Overview
10:04: Historical Context and Current Threats
18:38: Kaliningrad: A Geopolitical Challenge
21:27: Russian Military Capabilities in the Baltic
29:00: Gray Zone Tactics and Hybrid Warfare
29:27: Historical Context of Naval Warfare
31:40: NATO Spending and Defense Strategies
39:17: The Role of Coast Guards in Maritime Security
44:40: Bureaucracy and Naval Operations
48:03: International Collaboration in Shipbuilding
53:15: Maritime Domain Awareness and NATO's Role
Show more...
6 months ago
59 minutes

Midrats
Episode 718: March Free for All
Summary

Sal and Mark delve into the current state of the U.S. Navy, discussing the size and capabilities of the fleet, the challenges of operating as a two-ocean Navy, and the potential for utilizing alternative naval assets such as offshore supply vessels. They explore the ongoing debate between manned and unmanned aircraft. Discussed some of the lessons on how to turn around a military quickly using the transition from the 1970s malaise, to the Reagan Era victory in the Cold War. The discussion also touches on military leadership, morale, and the strategic importance of aircraft carriers in contemporary military operations.

Show Links
  • "Crash Fleet: An Emergency Shipbuilding Program”, by Lieutenant Commander Brian Adornato, USNR.
  • German army struggles to get Gen Z recruits ‘ready for war’, by Laura Pitel.
Takeaways
  • The U.S. Navy's fleet size is often overestimated.
  • The Navy operates as a two-ocean force, complicating logistics.
  • Alternative naval assets could enhance defense capabilities.
  • The future of naval warfare will involve a mix of manned and unmanned systems.
  • Aircraft carriers remain a cornerstone of naval power.
Chapters

00:00: Introduction and Overview of the Fleet Discussion
01:28: Analyzing the Current Size of the Navy
05:40: Challenges of a Two-Ocean Navy
07:48: Exploring Alternative Naval Platforms
11:58: Possible Role of Offshore Supply Vessels
14:47: Historical Context and Lessons Learned
18:20: Rethinking Naval Strategy and Resources
21:22: Utilizing Reserve Forces Effectively
25:02: Future of Aircraft Carriers and Naval Aviation
29:59: The Future of Manned vs. Unmanned Aircraft
34:38: Military Resource Allocation and Strategy
39:35: Generational Perspectives on Military Service in the post Vietnam recovery
44:39: Leadership and Military Morale
Show more...
7 months ago
56 minutes

Midrats
Navy Milbloggers Sal from "CDR Salamander" and EagleOne from "EagleSpeak" discuss leading issues and developments for the Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and related national security issues.