
In this episode of Women’s Health: Under the Mic-roscope, co-hosts Ananyaa Prabhu and Shreyasi Dutiya delve into the multifaceted world of research on birth control, focusing on its biological and psychological impacts. The discussion begins with an exploration of hormonal contraceptives and their mechanisms, highlighting how they prevent pregnancy by halting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and altering the uterine lining. Immediate benefits, such as menstrual regulation, acne reduction, and easing PMS, are balanced against potential side effects like nausea and headaches. Long-term effects, including impacts on bone density, cardiovascular health, and cancer risks, are also examined. The conversation emphasizes how contraception effects vary across life stages, from adolescence to menopause.
The hosts transition into a discussion on the psychological effects of birth control, addressing its link to mood swings, depression, and emotional changes. Studies reveal that these mental health concerns are particularly prominent in younger users, with testimonials echoing experiences of heightened emotional sensitivity. The episode underscores systemic healthcare challenges, including inadequate research and the dismissal of women’s and gender-diverse people's concerns, particularly among marginalized groups. We conclude by advocating for better education, compassionate healthcare, and more research to ensure informed choices and holistic support for those navigating contraception. Tune in for a novel and well-rounded discussion, and stay curious!
Works Cited:
BBC. ‘It sucked’: Eight women open up about being on the pill. 2018. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20180823-women-speak-about-side-effects-of-the-birth-control-pill
Fruzzetti, F., Fidecicchi, T. Hormonal Contraception and Depression: Updated Evidence and Implications in Clinical Practice. Clinical Drug Investigation 2020; 40:1097–1106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40261-020-00966-8
Johansson T, Vinther Larsen S, Bui M, Ek WE, Karlsson T, Johansson Å. Population-based cohort study of oral contraceptive use and risk of depression. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. 2023;32:e39. doi:10.1017/S2045796023000525
Tello, M. Can hormonal birth control trigger depression? Harvard Health Blog, 2019 https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/can-hormonal-birth-control-trigger-depression-201610172517
Zettermark, S., Perez Vicente, R., Merlo, J. Hormonal contraception increases the risk of psychotropic drug use in adolescent girls but not in adults: A pharmacoepidemiological study on800,000 Swedish women. PLoS ONE 2018; 13(3): e0194773. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194773
Cover art by Seppi Satchi.