The story of our times told by the people who were there.
The story of our times told by the people who were there.
*** This programme was first broadcast on 25 October, 2011 ***
In the mid 1970s Nelson Mandela began writing his autobiography in prison, on Robben Island.
Mac Maharaj was one of the prisoners who helped edit and conceal the manuscript.
Photo: Associated Press, Nelson Mandela before he was imprisoned.
The armed wing of the ANC party took its first violent action in 1961, when a bomb was planted at municipal offices in Durban.
Ronnie Kasrils explained what happened that day.
(Image: Ronnie Kasrils in 1961. Credit: Ronnie Kasrils)
A snapshot of the attitudes and emotions on both sides of the racial divide as the South Africa authorites cemented the foundations of Apartheid in 1957.
US troops left Iraq earlier this month, well before their deadline of 31 December.
We hear from one American soldier who remembers when they first invaded the country, almost nine years ago.
Photo: John Crawford and a colleague in Iraq.
In 1984 one of the most popular computer games ever was invented in Moscow.
Hear from Alexey Pajitnov, the Russian who created it, and Henk Rogers, the American who helped to sell it around the world.
Photo: Henk and Alexey.
The children's writer Enid Blyton, was one of the most popular authors of the 20th Century.
Books such as her Famous Five series were read by millions across the world.
But Blyton was reviled by some senior managers at the BBC, who effectively banned her work between the 1930s and 1950s.
Simon Watts uses audio and written archive to chart the difficult relationship between the author and the national broadcaster.
PHOTO: Hulton Archive/Getty Images.
In December 1986 the Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov was allowed to return to Moscow.
He had spent seven years in internal exile.
His release had been ordered by the reforming Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
Photo: AFP/Getty Images
She was one of Germany's greatest battleships during World War II.
But on Boxing Day 1943 she was sunk in the freezing waters of the Arctic.
Norman Scarth is a Witness listener who was on board a British ship and watched her go down.
Photo: Norman Scarth the young sailor.
On Christmas Eve 1914, during World War I, British and German soldiers stopped fighting.
Many of them left their trenches and started to talk and exchange gifts.
But after a few hours of peace they were ordered back to their guns.
Photo: Associated Press
As we approach Christmas we look back at the turning point in the career of the world's most famous evangelist - Billy Graham.
He's preached the gospel to more people in live audiences than anyone else in history - more than 200 million around the world - and it all began in north London in 1954.
Claire Bowes has been speaking to the man who Mr Graham describes as the architect of international evangelism.
PHOTO: Jerry Beavan and Billy Graham in the 1950s.
In 1971 the first big rock benefit gig was organised by former Beatle, George Harrison.
He did it to raise money for refugees from the Bangladesh War of Independence.
Hear from a friend, and a musician who were there.
Photo: Keystone Features/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Christmas 1984 was a difficult time for British miners who had been on strike for nine months.
They had taken industrial action to try to save their coal mines from government closure.
Listen to one miner's wife tell how her family made it through the anger and deprivation of that time.
Photo: BBC
In 1996 the Spice Girls were at the top of the charts.
Their brand of cheeky British pop had taken the world by storm - they called it 'Girl Power'.
We hear from two Spice Girls insiders about the early days when Baby, Sporty, Posh, Scary and Ginger were complete unknowns who used to travel by bus.
PHOTO: Spice Girls at an awards ceremony in December 1996.
In 1971, Bangladesh won independence from Pakistan after nine months of war.
Kamal Hossain, a leading political figure, was jailed during the conflict and only released shortly after Bangladeshi independence.
Kamal Hossain tells Farhana Haider his feelings as his country won its freedom.
PHOTO: Kamal Hossain (l) with the founder of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
In December 1986 Kazakhs began protesting against Moscow's rule.
The young demonstrators were objecting to a Kremlin decision to put a Russian in charge of their country.
Hear how one 16 year old girl had her first taste of freedom.
As the former leader of Panama, Manuel Noriega faces charges of murder in his home country we take you back over 20 years to the moment he was removed from power by the USA.
Manuel Noriega hid out in the Papal embassy - we hear from a man who found himself sleeping in the room next door to him.
PHOTO: US Army in Panama City (Reuters)
We take you back to the early days of the European project when six countries established the European Economic Community.
Photo: Keystone/Getty Images
In December 1981 hundreds of peasants were killed by the army in El Salvador.
Men, women and children from the village of El Mozote were shot.
Only one woman, Rufina Amaya, is known to have survived.
Photo: Rufina Amaya at a funeral for the victims held in 2001. Credit AFP/Getty images
It is 10 years since the height of the financial crisis in Argentina.
Bank accounts were frozen and tens of thousands of ordinary people took to the streets in protest.
Photo: Demonstrators climb the gates of Government House in Buenos Aires. Credit: Associated Press.
It is 70 years since Japanese planes attacked the US Navy base in Hawaii.
The action forced the USA into World War II.
Jack Hammett, was a young naval medic who survived the carnage.
Photo: Hulton Archive/Getty Images.
