The concept of democracy traces its roots back to ancient Greece, as early as the 5th century BCE. The term "democracy" comes from the Greek words "demos," meaning "people," and "kratos," meaning "rule" or "power." Simply put, it refers to a system where power is vested in the people, allowing them to have a say in decision-making processes.

Throughout history, various forms of democracy have emerged and evolved. From the direct democracy of ancient Athens, where citizens gathered in assembly to directly vote on laws, to representative democracies prevalent in many countries today. Despite these differences, democracy has always been centered around the principle of popular sovereignty, where power ultimately rests with the people.