Every year on 21 November, the World Fisheries Day is observed. The ocean-based economy, including fisheries, provides significant numbers of jobs in East and Southeast Asia, where more than 80% of the surface is covered by oceans, being home to more than 31.000 island economies.

In order to improve the rights protection of sea-based workers, the Maritime Labor Convention (MLC) was established in 2006. To date, MLC is ratified by the majority of the UN member states with 104 state parties. However, the Convention excluded the workers in the fishing industry leaving them highly vulnerable to labour and other rights violations. To fill the gap in the said convention, Work in Fishing Convention (ILO Convention 188/ILO C188) was adopted in 2007. After 16 years since the adaptation, ILO C188 is ratified by only 21 countries worldwide. Among the countries in East and Southeast Asia, Thailand is the only country in the region that has ratified the convention.

In this episode, VOICESEA Podcast has a conversation with the Deputy Director of Stella Maris Seafarers Center in Thailand, Apinya Tajit. Apinya is one of the key actors in advocating for the rights of seafarers including those working in the fishing industry. With her, we discuss changes the ratification of ILO C188 has brought to fishers in/from Thailand, the problems that still remain, and how important it is for other countries that are not yet state parties to the convention to ratify it. In this episode, Apinya Tajit also shares some recommendations by civil societies following the adoption of the ASEAN Declaration on the Placement and Protection of Migrant Fishers in May 2023.

This episode is supported by the Sasakawa Peace Foundation (SPF).