In this episode of Ventures and Visionaries, I sit down with Zachary Karabell—author, researcher, and founder of The Progress Network—to explore how optimism can shape the way we navigate business, technology, and life. We dig into why balancing optimism with realism is critical, what AI disruption really means for the workforce, and how history gives us perspective on today’s anxieties. Zachary shares insights on finding opportunities in a competitive job market, why relationships still matter more than résumés, and how to reframe our collective narrative toward possibility instead of fear. If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by uncertainty, this episode offers a refreshing, grounded take on how to approach the future with resilience.   Guest Introduction: Zachary Karabell is a renowned author, investor, and commentator with a knack for finding clarity in uncertain times. As the founder of The Progress Network and host of What Could Go Right?, Zachary brings a unique lens of “edgy optimism” to discussions on economics, technology, and society. With decades of experience in research, writing, and investing, he helps us see not just the risks of the future—but the opportunities.   Key Takeaways: Optimism isn’t about ignoring risks—it’s about recognizing that the future is uncertain and open to positive possibilities. In today’s job market, human relationships and networking remain far more effective than AI-driven résumé filters. AI will likely replace repetitive tasks, but the real power lies in combining human strengths with machine capabilities. We’re culturally over-indexing for fear and under-indexing for opportunity—shifting this balance requires conscious effort. History shows that every era feels uniquely uncertain, but perspective reminds us that humanity consistently adapts and progresses. Focusing on stories of progress helps counteract the negativity bias baked into media and human psychology.   Chapter Markers: 0:00 Intro 0:30 Guest Introduction – Zachary Karabell 1:45 Nature vs. Nurture in Optimism 3:50 The “Edgy Optimist” and Lessons from the Financial Crisis 6:30 Why Optimism Is About Humility, Not Naïveté 7:00 Career Advice for Young Professionals and Mid-Career Shifts 10:30 Networking vs. Résumés in Today’s Job Market 13:00 AI Disruption: Hype, Fear, and Reality 16:30 Why Experts Are Often Wrong About the Future 18:45 The Human + AI Advantage 20:30 Over-indexing on Fear and Underestimating Potential 22:30 The Progress Network and Stories of Hope 25:00 Media Negativity vs. Positive Narratives 27:00 Nostalgia and the “Things Were Better Then” Trap 28:30 Mining History for Lessons and Perspective 31:00 Technology, Fear, and the Echoes of Nuclear Anxiety 33:00 Vaccines, Risk, and Balancing Public Perception 36:00 Closing Thoughts Keywords: Ventures and Visionaries, Morty Hackel, Zachary Karabell, The Progress Network, edgy optimist, optimism and business, AI disruption, future of work, entrepreneurship, history lessons, technology change, What Could Go Right podcast, job market insights, resilience mindset, positive narratives