In this episode of the Utility Security Podcast, we explore the critical challenges facing substation security and the importance of comprehensive threat assessments. Inspired by Jim Willis’s article, Substation Security Challenges: Conducting Threat Assessments, we break down the three main threat categories—consequential, indirect, and direct threats—and explain why “hope is an expensive commodity” when it comes to protecting essential infrastructure. From increasing risks of cyberattacks and vandalism to natural disasters and social unrest, our discussion dives into real-world examples, proactive defense strategies, and the four-step process to securing substations. Tune in to learn how utilities can stay ahead of evolving threats and keep the power grid resilient. Key Takeaways: ✔️ Threat assessments are essential—security isn’t just about fences and cameras. ✔️ Utilities face three main types of threats: consequential (social/political unrest), indirect (natural disasters), and direct (deliberate attacks). ✔️ Understanding attacker motivations—from activists to cybercriminals—helps shape better defenses. ✔️ The four-step threat assessment process identifies vulnerabilities and prepares utilities for the worst. ✔️ Physical security, cybersecurity, and emergency response all play a role in protecting substations. ✔️ Trust and transparency between utilities, employees, and the public are key to a safer grid. Tune in to stay updated and informed about securing our nation’s utilities! Subscribe to Utility Security Magazine at no cost! - https://utilitysecurity.com/subscribe-now/ #UtilitySecurity #SubstationSecurity #CriticalInfrastructure #CyberThreats #PowerGridProtection #ThreatAssessment