Over the past 48 hours, the US housing industry has seen notable movement driven by a drop in mortgage rates, ongoing inventory shifts, and evolving consumer sentiment. Thirty-year fixed mortgage rates fell to 6.19 percent last week, their lowest since early 2024, compared to an average of 6.54 percent a year ago. This decrease was largely triggered by lower 10-year Treasury yields and uncertainty linked to the recent federal government shutdown, which also hampered data reporting and delayed the Consumer Price Index release that influences both market reactions and Federal Reserve decisions. Analysts predict mortgage rates could end 2025 closer to 6.3 percent, and as low as 5.9 percent by late 2026, according to Fannie Mae, which signals greater affordability and potential for increased homebuying activity than earlier projections.
With rates easing, buyer demand has started to pick up, especially in regions with improved inventory. Nationwide, inventory is up 19 percent compared to the first half of 2025, though this growth has moderated from a 60 percent surge seen last spring. Existing home sales rose 1.5 percent in September, with positive momentum in most regions except the Midwest. Home prices have continued a steady upward trajectory, rising 2.3 percent nationally from August 2024 to August 2025, according to Federal Housing Finance Agency data. The Middle Atlantic region posted the strongest annual gains at 6.3 percent, hinting at regional variations.
Refinancing activity remains high, representing over half of mortgage activity for six consecutive weeks. As sellers begin to realize the shrinking window of opportunity, more homes are coming to market, a development that could help offset recent price surges. Industry leaders have responded by revising mortgage products and offering incentives, aiming to prompt action from both buyers and sellers. Despite optimism over rate cuts, consumers remain cautious about the economy, and the need for a broader increase in supply to drive prices lower persists. Supply chain issues are less prominent than last year but still present, as construction costs remain elevated despite more building permits being issued.
Overall, compared to the past year, the current state is marked by lower rates, slowly rising sales, persistent price growth, and cautious but real opportunities for market participants. The next scheduled FHFA report and CPI release may further clarify these trends and guide strategic moves in the coming weeks.
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