The sources cover a range of topics relevant to India, particularly in the context of the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
In General Studies Paper 1, the sources discuss the introduction of traditional Indian games like Gorakshan, Girda, Dukvan, and Nalgoo Rallu Ata in a new NCERT physical education book for Class 7 under the National Education Policy 2020. This initiative aims to connect students with Indian culture and combat the loss of traditional practices due to globalisation, representing a decolonisation of education. The sources also mention a caste survey being conducted in Karnataka to ascertain the status of Scheduled Castes, involving extensive data collection via a mobile application.
For General Studies Paper 2, several crucial areas are covered. Judicial pendency and judge vacancies in High Courts are highlighted as significant issues, with examples like Delhi, Allahabad, and Punjab & Haryana High Courts facing high backlogs and vacancies. The India Justice Report 2025 noted a 20% increase in pending cases between 2020 and 2024. The sources note the pressure this puts on judges and the need for improved infrastructure. The powers of the Enforcement Directorate (ED) under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) are discussed, noting the significant prominence gained since a 2022 Supreme Court judgment. The ED faces criticism for allegedly targeting opposition leaders and wielding perceived 'tyrannical' powers. The Supreme Court is set to review its 2022 judgment starting May 7th. The Election Commission of India's (ECI) move to launch ECI Net, a unified digital platform to standardise its numerous apps and websites, is presented as an effort to improve user experience for voters, officials, and parties. Regarding India-Pakistan relations, India is contemplating its response to recent attacks, aiming for a deterrent strategy that changes Pakistan's behaviour. Various past strategies are mentioned, including diplomatic isolation, surgical strikes, and aerial attacks. Future suggestions include using diplomatic channels to list terror groups and strengthening infrastructure along the LoC.
Key topics for General Studies Paper 3 include the Vizhinjam International Transshipment Port in Kerala, described as a new all-weather, greenfield port with a strategic location and deep natural draft capable of handling large ships. Developed with state, Adani, and Central Government collaboration, it is seen as having significant potential but faces challenges in infrastructure development, allied services, and customs integration. The launch of two genome-edited rice varieties by ICAR is mentioned, intended to use less water and have a smaller carbon footprint, though regulatory processes are rigorous. The sources note a perceived decline in foreign aid to India, attributed to stricter FCRA regulations and allegations against foreign entities. Amendments in 2020 tightened FCRA norms. India's focus has shifted from aid to FDI and trade cooperation. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) under the Companies Act 2013 is also mentioned. Finally, the Khelo India Youth Games and Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) are highlighted as initiatives to revive sports culture, identify talent, and improve India's performance in international events, supporting India's ambition to potentially host the Olympics.
Other international relations points include Iran's diplomatic engagements with Pakistan and India, the ongoing West Asia conflict focusing on the Israel-Hamas-Gaza situation and the geopolitical significance of the region's geography (Suez Canal, Bab el Mandeb, etc.). India's assertive foreign policy stance, seeking "partners, not preachers," is noted, along with opportunities for Indian businesses in mineral-rich Angola.
The sources collectively provide a briefing on current events across various sectors in India, linking them to historical context, future potential, and governance frameworks.
