In this engaging episode of Two Poles Not So Far Apart, hosts Jarosław Harezlak and Kamil Kramicz welcome back Professor Armando Teixeira-Pinto for a thought-provoking discussion about his work and the latest research findings. The conversation delves into critical topics, including alcohol consumption during pregnancy, where the hosts examine evolving data and its implications. They also explore the historical trends surrounding cigarette smoking, highlighting significant shifts in public perception and health guidelines over the years. Additionally, they revisit the complex relationship between correlation and causation, providing insights into how these concepts influence research and decision-making in both scientific and business contexts. Join them for another enlightening dialogue that bridges disciplines and offers a global perspective on pressing societal issues.