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Trade with Conviction
Sparta
67 episodes
1 hour ago
In-depth analysis of current trends and future expectations for different segments of the oil market, with a focus on understanding both the supply and demand dynamics at play.
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Business
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All content for Trade with Conviction is the property of Sparta and is served directly from their servers with no modification, redirects, or rehosting. The podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by Podjoint in any way.
In-depth analysis of current trends and future expectations for different segments of the oil market, with a focus on understanding both the supply and demand dynamics at play.
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Business
Episodes (20/67)
Trade with Conviction
Episode 65: Peak fear and the return to normal: Crude markets find their footing
In this episode of Trade with Conviction, Rachel, Neil, and June dissect the current crude oil landscape - from easing sanctions anxiety and shifting Chinese buying patterns to the tug-of-war between term and spot contracts. They dive into the changing dynamics of Russian crude flows, China’s strategic reserve buildout, OPEC’s cautious moves, and a freight market on fire, painting a picture of a market that’s steadying after turbulence but far from dull. Key Takeaways: > Have we passed “peak fear” on sanctions?> Why Chinese refiners should lock in more term barrels.> Freight rates surge: is the VLCC boom here to stay?> Refining margins skyrocketing - how long can it last?Chapters:  (00:39) Peak Fear and the Russian BarrelNeil argues the market’s past “peak fear” — Russian flows continue, and sanctions are being absorbed rather than biting. (02:30) India & China: Mixed Signals on BuyingConflicting headlines, shifting optics, and why oil “always finds a way.” (09:01) AG Market Cools — Term vs SpotWith ample supply and volatility, Chinese refiners rethink how much crude to lock in for 2026. (12:14) China’s SPR BuildoutJune breaks down China’s storage expansion — what 169 million barrels of new capacity could mean for demand. (16:37) Freight FirestormVLCC rates surge again, shutting East–West arbs and reshaping crude differentials. (21:00) Saudi OSPs & The Price SweetenerSaudi price cuts for Asia hint at a push to secure term deals — and pressure on AG spot markets. (19:03) The Rest of the Barrel: Products & MarginsFrom naphtha to diesel, Neil and June unpack refining margins, freight, and where cracks might finally weaken.
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1 hour ago
27 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 64: Sanctions, spreads & suspense: Oil markets brace for OPEC’s weekend mood
In this week’s Trade with Conviction, Rachel, Phil, and James cut through another whirlwind week in oil markets. From Lukoil’s asset fire sale and CPC exemptions to OPEC’s pre-meeting suspense, the team unpacks how sanctions, refining margins, and global diesel strength are shaping sentiment heading into year-end. Phil dissects crude’s split personality — WTI’s premium into Europe versus value in Asia — and explains why “MEH needs to soften” is the week’s most important crude takeaway. James returns from Sicily with a bullish distillate outlook, breaking down how new Russian sanctions, tight refining runs, and shrinking jet yields are fuelling diesel’s rally. Plus, in the quickfire round: gasoline stays resilient despite refinery outages, naphtha gets the skip, and a fire at Al Zour shakes up fuel oil flows. Learn more about Sparta at www.spartacommodities.com P.S. “bought the rumour and now sold the fact” - Matt, VP Marketing.
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1 week ago
29 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 63: Sanctions rally! But the devil is in the detail
In this episode of Trade with Conviction, hosts Rachel Williams, Philip Jones-Lux, and Neil discuss the seismic shifts in the oil market triggered by overnight news of U.S. sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil, impacting Russian oil flows. They unpack the potential ramifications for global crude supply, particularly for India and China, while highlighting the uncertainty of President Trump's flip-flopping policies and their effect on market sentiment. The episode also touches on JODI data revealing surprising OECD stock builds, European refinery dynamics, and the strength in clean product cracks, offering traders a snapshot of key market signals amidst geopolitical volatility.   Key Takeaways:  Risk rally has most legs in Dubai as Indian refiners plan to react immediately with trade deals on the line. E/W spreads rally in favour of key short markets. Naphtha arbs East remain wide open. European diesel now faces multiple risks to imports, at least on paper. Gasoline supply risk is likely greater in the East, but prices rallied most in the West so far. Chapters:  (00:47) Sanctions Shake-Up: Rosneft and Lukoil Fallout Rachel and Neil react to overnight U.S. sanctions on Russian oil, exploring the immediate risk rally in oil assets and the potential for policy reversals. (07:45) India's Crude Conundrum The team discusses how Indian refiners, like Reliance, might navigate sanctions and shift to spot market purchases, potentially tightening global crude supply. (12:25) JODI Data Dive: OECD Stock Insights Neil highlights surprising stock builds in OECD regions, particularly in NGLs, and questions their relevance for crude price dynamics. (15:42) European Refinery Rundown Phil examines robust European refinery runs amidst capacity drops, with a focus on gasoline demand strength and Dangote’s shaky RFCC operations. (20:32) Crude Arbitrage and Cushing Concerns Neil breaks down shifting crude arbitrage opportunities, spotlighting TI’s high valuations and Cushing’s critically low stock levels. (25:42) QuickFile Market Roundup The team fire off their key takeaways on the market.
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2 weeks ago
34 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 62: US-China tensions re-ignite at a bad time for oil
In this episode of Trade with Conviction, A Sparta Podcast, the hosts examine how escalating geopolitical tensions between the US and China are shaping the oil markets. They explore how trade disruptions are influencing freight rates, the impact of recent sanctions on Chinese crude imports, and the current outlook for gasoline and refining margins across Asia. The discussion also delves into crude market dynamics and wraps up with quickfire insights on key market trends, underscoring the need to stay informed in an increasingly volatile landscape. Key Takeaways:  > How US-China trade tensions are reshaping freight markets for now. > Why sanctions could disrupting crude imports into Asia. > Refining margins are still high, but does that matter? > Quickfire market updates from our analysts Chapters:  (00:49) US China Trade Dynamics and Freight ImpactsNeil, June, and Michael break down how renewed US China trade tensions and new port fees are reshaping freight costs, tanker routes, and shipping market behavior. They also discuss why Chinese-built vessels could be the surprise winners. (05:07) Market Reactions to Sanctions and RegulationsJune explains how the latest US sanctions on Chinese crude terminals and refineries are disrupting trade flows. The team examines short-term volatility, potential refinery run cuts, and how these measures could influence OPEC’s next moves. (09:09) Crude Market Analysis and Regional DisparitiesNeil dissects the IEA’s forecast of a major oil glut and what it means for supply dynamics. The group debates whether OPEC will defend market share or reverse course and how regional price spreads reflect growing global imbalances. (10:46) Freight Market Overview and Future PredictionsMichael shares insights into tightening VLCC availability and shifting freight fundamentals. The discussion covers US Gulf Coast vessel shortages, rising inefficiencies, and how market structure is evolving across key tanker routes. (12:11) Gasoline Market AnalysisNeil and Michael assess EBOB strength, East West spreads, and competing ARBs between the US and Europe. June adds context on blending margins and freight trends, outlining what refiners should watch in the weeks ahead. (17:50) Refinery Margins in AsiaJune explores why Asian refining margins are holding up despite unplanned outages, Chinese export limits, and regional turnarounds. Neil adds perspective on the recent dip in US distillate cracks and what it signals for global refining. (20:52) Crude AnalysisNeil highlights the widening gap between West African weakness and Brent resilience, explaining how cheap AG barrels and soft Chinese demand are reshaping crude trade flows. The team discusses the implications for North Sea pricing. (26:36) Quickfire Round Market Insights and PredictionsJune and Michael deliver fast updates on key market shifts — from propane undercutting naphtha in steam crackers to freight spreads tightening across the Atlantic — plus what to watch for next week’s trading outlook.  
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3 weeks ago
28 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 61: Oil defying contango...for now
In this week's Sparta Market Outlook Podcast, Rachel Williams, Neil Crosby, and June dive into the oil market's most telegraphed glut, dissecting OPEC's recent 137 kbd production hike and its implications for global crude flows. They explore why Brent spreads remain resilient despite bearish fundamentals, analyse key trades like Brent-Dubai swaps and transatlantic gasoline arbitrage, and highlight shifting dynamics in naphtha and distillates. The episode also covers freight market trends and refining challenges, offering traders actionable insights into navigating oversupply risks and arbitrage opportunities. Key Takeaways: OPEC's production hike: What does the 137 KBD increase signal about their confidence, and how might it reshape global crude markets? Brent-Dubai swaps: Is the recent weakness in Dubai a fleeting opportunity or a sign of deeper bearish pressures? Transatlantic gasoline arbitrage: Why is the $3.45/gallon setup puzzling traders, and what role does Dangote play? Naphtha and distillates: Are East-West naphtha spreads overdone, and is now the time to buy the Ice Nov-Dec gas oil dip? Freight market shifts: How are softening TC14 rates and a rebounding TD25 impacting crude and product flows? Chapters (01:29) OPEC’s Production Hike and OSP Strategy Neil unpacks OPEC’s 137 kbd increase and their decision to hold firm on Asian OSPs, signaling confidence amid a looming glut. (03:22) Decoding the Global Oil Glut The team investigates why Brent spreads defy bearish fundamentals, exploring oil-on-water trends and Saudi loading patterns. (07:10) Brent-Dubai Swaps: A Trading Opportunity? June and Neil analyze the weakening Dubai market and discuss whether selling Brent-Dubai swaps offers a profitable entry point. (12:17) Transatlantic Gasoline Arbitrage Breakdown Neil and June explore the $3.45/gallon transatlantic arb, weighing Dangote’s influence and mixed signals from U.S. and Latam stocks. (15:12) East-West Naphtha: Overbought or Justified? June highlights naphtha’s peak pricing, driven by Russian refinery attacks, and debates whether East-West spreads are set to correct. (18:46) Ice Nov-Dec Gas Oil: Time to Buy the Dip? Neil and June discuss the oversold Ice Nov-Dec gas oil spread, spotlighting shifting U.S. yields and closed European arbs. (22:20) Quickfire: Fuel Oil, Freight, and Refining Updates The team tackles Forties’ overvaluation, TC14 softening, and Malaysia’s refinery woes, offering rapid-fire trade insights.  
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4 weeks ago
26 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 60: Writing on the Wall: The crude glut is here, with global exports booming, and structure crumbling
In this episode of the Sparta Market Outlook Podcast, host Rachel Williams, alongside analysts Jorge and Neil, dissects the latest oil market dynamics. The discussion delves into bearish US inventory builds, OPEC’s anticipated production hikes, and Venezuela’s export surge to a five-year high. Gasoline markets are spotlighted with strong EBOB cracks driven by Dangote refinery disruptions, while European naphtha faces pressure with a shift to contango. Crude spreads are softening globally, and distillate markets show mixed signals, with potential bullishness looming. The episode wraps with trade ideas, emphasising caution amid a volatile market landscape. Key Takeaways: Physical crude pricing remains choppy but average direction seems downward whilst paper is beginning to crumble. US inventory picture remains bearish when you look under the bonnet. EBOB's perfect storm is set to calm. Record naphtha arb econs not just a Russia scare but a European malaise.
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1 month ago
25 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 59: Russia reels, diesel dips: Ukraine’s drone chaos sparks Q4 squeeze
In this episode of the Sparta Market Outlook podcast, host Rachel Williams teams up with analysts James and Neil to dissect a turbulent week in oil markets dominated by escalating Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian refineries, prompting a partial Russian diesel export ban and renewed risk premiums across spreads like Brent and Gasoil East-West. They navigate the disconnect between bullish paper trades ruined by headlines and resilient physical fundamentals, including strong global refinery runs over summer per JODI data and EIA's diesel draws, while teasing opportunities in widening cracks, HOGO rebounds, and persistent WTI discounts amid freight quirks and light ends volatility - urging traders to stay nimble in this cross-current chaos. Key Takeaways: Ukraine's Onslaught: Drone hits on Russian refineries are fueling spreads and bans—catch the team's raw take on why shorts are getting torched, but not all is lost for the bold. Diesel Drama: From partial export curbs to global stock squeezes, is Q4 setting up a distillate rally? Hints on cracks, yields, and why HOGO might flip the script. Refinery Realities: JODI reveals summer maxed out runs worldwide—now with turnarounds looming, what's the spare capacity myth telling us about margins ahead? Crude Conundrums: WTI's export binge masks builds, North Sea physics defy paper premiums, and TAF spreads tick wider—freight or fate driving the marginal barrel? Light Ends Lull?: Gasoline spreads yo-yo on Chinese flows and ARA blends, fuel oil cracks spike on VGO feeds—spot the signals amid the resid rebound rumors. Chapters   (02:04) Ukraine Strikes and Russian Bans The team unpacks escalating drone attacks on Russian infrastructure, Trump's Ukraine tone shift, and the partial diesel export ban's bullish bite on spreads. (05:36) JODI Insights: Summer Runs Maxed Neil highlights JODI's reveal of record global refinery utilization, Saudi surges, and why "everything going right" spells tightness as maintenance season hits. (08:44) Distillate Dynamics: Cracks and HOGO James dives into rising gasoil cracks, East-West extremes, EIA diesel draws, and RVO's role in U.S. yields—bullish vibes for winter demand and Russian weakness. (13:33) Crude Conflicts: Paper vs. Physical Explore North Sea disconnects, TAF strength fading to discounts, WTI's export-fueled flat stocks, and freight's hand in Brent spread surprises. (17:27) Light Ends and Fuel Oil Flux Neil rattles through gasoline's Singapore slump on Chinese tenders, ARA blend shifts, fuel oil crack spikes, and VGO import clues for resid's Q4 setup. (20:54) Forward Watch and Wrap James and Neil flag key monitors like U.S. diesel stocks and TAF marginals, with Rachel teasing Q4 chaos—stay hedged amid the headlines.  
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1 month ago
23 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 58: China’s crude buying spree and Russia’s refinery crunch: Crude flows in crisis
In this episode of the Sparta Market Outlook Podcast, the team dives into critical developments shaping global oil markets, with a focus on China's return to US WTI crude purchases despite tariffs, the impact of Ukrainian attacks on Russian refining infrastructure, and the tightening product markets as global turnaround season looms. They explore declining Russian product exports, particularly gas oil, and the implications of flat Chinese export quotas for clean and dirty products. The episode also covers the IEA’s report on global oil production declines, refining capacity constraints, and bullish signals in gasoline and distillate markets, offering traders actionable insights into navigating these volatile trends.   Key Takeaways: China’s WTI Play: Why is China resuming US crude purchases despite tariffs, and what blending strategies could make this economically viable? Russian Refinery Woes: How are Ukrainian attacks reshaping Russian product exports, particularly gas oil, and what does this mean for global supply? Refining Capacity Crunch: Are we facing a shortfall in complex refining capacity, and how might this impact margins during the turnaround season? Fuel Oil Dynamics: What’s driving the weakness in low and high-sulfur fuel oil cracks, and could Asian refineries shift feedstock strategies? Crude Market Signals: Is the WTI-Brent spread signaling deeper issues in the crude market, and how will Middle East supply influence Dubai premiums? Chapters:  (01:47)Russian Refinery Attacks and Product Flows Neil and June unpack the impact of Ukrainian strikes on Russian refineries, focusing on declining gas oil exports and the broader implications for product markets.   (03:41) China’s Crude Comeback The team discusses China’s unexpected return to WTI purchases, exploring potential blending strategies and the economic implications of navigating US tariffs.   (06:22) IEA’s Oil Decline Warning A deep dive into the IEA’s report on global oil production declines, highlighting the staggering 8% annual drop and its long-term effects on supply.   (07:43) Refining Capacity Concerns The discussion shifts to global refining capacity, examining whether complex conversion units can meet demand amidst European shutdowns and Chinese export limits.   (10:27) Fuel Oil Market Update Hua breaks down the latest Chinese export quotas for dirty products and their impact on low and high-sulfur fuel oil markets, with insights on import needs.   (17:13) Middle East Crude and VLCC Surge June and Neil analyze the rebound in Middle East crude trading post-APEC, spotlighting the VLCC market’s strength and its effect on WTI and Merban flows.   (24:11) Gasoline Market Signals The team explores bullish signals in clean product markets, including distillate stock builds, high gasoline spreads, and the potential for parabolic price moves.   (27:36) Naphtha & Distillate Market Signals   (29:40) Trade Ideas for Q4 June, Hua, and Neil share key market indicators to watch, from WTI-Brent spreads to Merban premiums, offering traders ideas for positioning in Q4.    
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1 month ago
35 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 57: APPEC postmortem: Why the oil glut hype ignores tight products & Trump sanctions
In this episode of Sparta Market Outlook, host Felipe and guests Neil Crosby, Philip Jones-Lux, and Jorge Molinero discuss key takeaways from the APPEC conference, highlighting bearish crude sentiments amid perceived gluts, offset by geopolitical tensions and tight product markets. They explore refining constraints, product strength in naphtha, gasoline, and distillates, while questioning the timing of supply overhangs and the role of China’s SPR builds, providing a nuanced view on flat prices, spreads, and trading positions for the coming quarters. Geopolitical risks loom large, from Middle East strikes to NATO responses, potentially bolstering oil prices despite bearish balances. APPEC buzz centers on an impending crude glut, but low OECD stocks and OPEC export realities challenge the consensus. Refining capacity shortages could sustain tight product markets, even as crude supply appears ample. NAFTA and gasoline show rally potential, with east-west arbitrages and turnaround impacts in focus. Distillates and crude spreads like Brent-Dubai and WTI-Brent signal evolving dynamics worth watching. Chapters (01:57) Introduction and APPEC Overview Felipe welcomes the team and kicks off with APPEC highlights, touching on bearish crude views and geopolitical undercurrents shaping market sentiment. (06:23) Challenging the Crude Glut Narrative Exploring why bearish supply-demand outlooks haven't materialized, with insights on OECD stocks, OPEC exports, and refining bottlenecks driving product tightness. (14:02) China’s SPR Builds and Dubai Strength Unpacking China’s strategic petroleum reserve activity and its role in supporting Dubai benchmarks amid open arbitrages. (19:23) Naphtha Market Outlook Jorge breaks down NAFTA’s strong rally, turnaround impacts, and long-term visions for positive cracks driven by Asian petrochemical demand. (23:30) Gasoline Dynamics and Arbitrages Analyzing gasoline strength in Europe and Singapore, with early signs of rally caps from shifting east-west flows and blending margins. (33:57) Crude Spreads: Brent-Dubai and WTI-Brent Neil assesses overvalued Dubai and WTI’s marginal role, questioning if spreads signal a deeper glut amid seasonal pressures.  
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1 month ago
37 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 56: Geopolitics, tight products & trade setups ahead of APPEC
’Twas the night before APPEC, when all through the deskNot a trader was sleeping, before days without rest;The charts were all plotted with meticulous care,In hopes that new flows soon would be there.When out in the market there rose such a clatter,We sprang to our mics to dissect every matter.With Rachel as host and our expert team cast,You’ll find all the insights on the Sparta Podcast.Merry APPEC Eve to all who celebrate! In episode 56 of Sparta Market Outlook, Rachel, Neil, Jorge and James dive into: India–China–Russia deepen energy ties OPEC supply chatter dents flat price Freight swings: TC14 shuts USG arbs, LR + ME→West open Our trade views: North Sea a buy, diesel structure firm, HOGO & East-West longs, naphtha tighter, gasoline supported.Heading to APPEC?  We’d be delighted for listeners to join us at our APPEC Drinks Reception: Save your spot#APPEC2025 #oilmkt #energytrading #diesel #gasoline #crudeoil #SpartaMarketOutlook #oott
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2 months ago
38 minutes

Trade with Conviction
Episode 55: U.S.-India tariffs and Ukraine strikes: What does this mean for oil prices?
This week’s Sparta Market Outlook Podcast dives into a storm of oil market moves. Host Rachel Williams and the team break down U.S.-India tariff shocks, Ukraine’s strikes on Russian refineries, and looming Fed rate cuts — while tracking North Sea DFL lows, tight European stocks, and a possible rebound in 0.5% fuel oil. From Dubai’s steady strength to shifting distillate flows, the episode delivers actionable insights for traders navigating a deceptively calm yet volatile market. Chapters: (02:10) Geopolitical Headline Rundown Neil breaks down the latest on U.S.-India tariff defiance, Ukraine’s refinery attacks, and their ripple effects on global oil markets. (08:35) Dangote Drama and Fuel Oil Outlook Hoa unpacks the chaotic signals from Dangote’s refinery and why 0.5% fuel oil might be shifting from bearish to neutral. (15:15) North Sea DFL Collapse and Crude Signals Neil and June analyze the North Sea’s weakening DFL, cheap Brent landings in Asia, and the persistent strength of Dubai. (20:47) Platts Murban Methodology Shake-Up June explains Platts’ upcoming changes to the Murban assessment and their potential to reshape sour crude dynamics. (22:27) Distillate Dynamics: East-West Shifts Neil highlights the widening East-West distillate spread and why Europe’s bull case is gaining traction. (27:31) Quick-Fire Market Calls The team shares high-conviction trades, from naphtha strength to distillate buys, while keeping an eye on APEC.
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2 months ago
35 minutes 9 seconds

Trade with Conviction
Episode 54: Trump’s tariff gambit: Will Dubai’s strength and WTI’s Asian push survive?
In this episode of the Sparta Market Outlook Podcast, host Rachel Williams and analysts Phil, Michael, and John dive into the latest oil market developments, focusing on the impact of geopolitical events and trade policies. They discuss the cautious trading environment amid Trump’s diplomatic moves on Ukraine and Russia, the unexpected strength in Dubai spreads, and the implications of new buyers for WTI in Asia. The team also covers freight market fluctuations, the effects of BP Whiting’s flooding on North American crude logistics, and the tightening Atlantic Basin for clean products, offering traders actionable insights to navigate a complex and volatile market. Key Takeaways: Geopolitical Tensions and Oil Prices: Trump’s shifting stance on Ukraine and Russia creates uncertainty, but what does it mean for oil sanctions and market conviction? Dubai Spreads Defy Fundamentals: Why are Dubai spreads holding strong despite lacking clear fundamental support, and could geopolitical risk premiums be the key? WTI’s Asian Comeback: New buyers in Asia are eyeing WTI, but will trade policy frictions and freight costs derail this opportunity? Freight Market Volatility: With TC2 and TC14 rates spiking, how will freight dynamics shape arbitrage opportunities for traders? Atlantic Basin Tightness: Low distillate stocks and refinery outages signal potential support for clean products—where are the best opportunities?   Chapters (02:23) Trump’s Diplomacy and Oil Market Caution Rachel and Phil explore Trump’s recent Ukraine-Russia meetings, unpacking why traders are hesitant amid unclear progress and its effect on oil prices. (05:03) Dubai Spreads: Geopolitical Risk or Market Anomaly? John delves into the unexpected strength in Dubai spreads, questioning if geopolitical risks or shifts in Indian crude sourcing are driving the trend. (08:24) WTI’s Asian Opportunities and Challenges The team discusses new WTI buyers in Asia, trade policy frictions, and how MEH price surges could impact global arbitrage flows. (10:43) Freight Market Moves: TC2 and TC14 Insights Michael analyzes recent TC2 and TC14 freight rate spikes, highlighting their influence on WTI and clean product flows to Europe and LatAm. (11:55) BP Whiting Flooding: Ripple Effects on Crude and Products John outlines the impact of BP Whiting’s flooding on Canadian crude logistics and US gasoline and distillate markets. (13:46) Clean Products Outlook: Gasoline and Distillates Tighten Phil examines the tightening Atlantic Basin, RBOB strength, and distillate support as East of Suez barrels shift toward Europe. (20:59) Naphtha and Petchems: Emerging Shifts in Asia The team covers the stable GasNap market, new Vietnamese cracker startups, and the closure of European naphtha arbitrage routes. (23:09) Distillates: Atlantic Basin Support and East-West Shifts Phil discusses the near-flat gasoil spreads, low distillate stocks in PADD 1 and 2, and how East of Suez barrels could support European distillate markets into September. (29:26) Trade Ideas and Market Wrap-Up John, Phil, and Michael share high-conviction calls on Dubai spreads, WTI arbitrage, freight rates, and clean product markets for traders to watch.
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2 months ago
32 minutes 35 seconds

Trade with Conviction
Episode 53: Crude shifts & geopolitical gambits: Trump, India, and the Ukraine Deal
  In this episode of Sparta Market Outlook, host Felipe Elink Schuurman, alongside Neil Crosby and June Goh, dives into the forces shaping global oil markets. The discussion centers on geopolitical tensions, particularly Trump's pressure on India to reduce Russian oil purchases, the anticipated Ukraine-Russia deal, and their implications for physical oil markets. The team also explores unexpected stock builds in the US, Saudi allocation cuts to China, and the organic chloride contamination issue affecting naphtha markets. With a focus on short-term market drivers, they unpack how these developments could influence crude and product flows, while noting the market's surprisingly relaxed response to potential disruptions. Key Takeaways: Geopolitical Chess Moves: How Trump's negotiations and India's shift away from Russian crude could ripple through global oil flows. US Stock Surprises: Unexpectedly high crude and product stock builds in the US raise questions about market tightness. Naphtha Contamination Concerns: Organic chloride issues in Azeri BTC crude spark worries for refiners and petchem players. Saudi's Strategic Cuts: Reduced allocations to China signal shifting crude dynamics—will other sources fill the gap? Distillate Dynamics: Drone attacks and closed arbitrage routes hint at a potential tightening in European distillate markets.
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2 months ago
30 minutes 7 seconds

Trade with Conviction
Episode 52: Anniversary special: How tariffs & recessions shape global oil
In this special 52nd episode of the Sparta Market Outlook Podcast, the team celebrates a year of delivering actionable oil market insights, boasting 2,000 monthly listeners. Departing from their usual short-term trading focus, hosts Felipe, Phil, Neil, and Hoa dive into wildcard theories, exploring the potential for a U.S. recession, the impact of Trump’s tariffs on oil markets, China’s strategic crude stockpiling, and escalating geopolitical tensions, particularly around Russia, Ukraine, and India’s role in global oil flows. The discussion highlights the complexities of a weaker U.S. dollar, shifting trade dynamics, and the resilience of global oil supply chains amidst political and economic uncertainty.   Key Takeaways:  U.S. Recession Fears: Could disappointing jobs data and tariff impacts signal a looming economic slowdown, and what does this mean for oil demand? Trump’s Tariff Strategy: How are hybrid tariffs reshaping global crude flows, and what’s the hidden logic behind the administration’s plan? China’s SBR Play: Is China strategically mopping up global oil surpluses, and what does this mean for market balances? Russia and Secondary Sanctions: With India facing potential sanctions, will China absorb Russia’s oil surplus, or could this disrupt flat prices? OPEC+ and Spare Capacity: Is the market too relaxed about shrinking spare production capacity, and could this spark a supply crunch? Chapters:  (01:30) Celebrating a Year of Sparta Market Outlook Filipe kicks off the 52nd episode, reflecting on the podcast’s success with 2,000 monthly listeners and its role in delivering forward-looking oil market insights. (03:20) Why Podcasts Resonate with Oil Traders The team discusses the growing popularity of podcasts among traders, highlighting their accessibility and authenticity in delivering market perspectives. (06:40) U.S. Recession Risks: Jobs Data and Tariffs Neil and Hoa analyze the impact of weak U.S. jobs reports, tariff-driven economic pressures, and concerns over politically influenced data, debating recession risks.   (09:15) Trump’s Tariffs and the Dollar Dilemma Hoa outlines the administration’s two-stage tariff strategy, its aim to correct dollar overvaluation, and the unexpected dollar depreciation affecting oil markets.   (25:15) China’s Strategic Crude Stockpiling Phil and Neil explore China’s role in absorbing global oil surpluses, questioning the sustainability of their SBR build and its impact on market dynamics.   (32:58) Russia, India, and Secondary Sanctions The team debates Trump’s escalating pressure on Russia via sanctions on India, exploring how this could disrupt Russian oil flows and elevate flat prices.   (36:43) OPEC+ and Shrinking Spare Capacity Phil raises concerns about diminishing global spare production capacity, questioning whether OPEC can backfill potential supply disruptions from Russia or Iran.   (43:44) Geopolitical Wildcards: Russia, Ukraine, and Beyond Hoa delves into escalating tensions in Ukraine, NATO’s shifting strategy, and the potential for a negotiated peace, with implications for global oil trade.   (47:54) Wrap-Up and Reflections Felipe and the team conclude with thoughts on the U.S.’s dominance, Europe’s challenges, and the ongoing complexities shaping the oil market’s future.    
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3 months ago
51 minutes 43 seconds

Trade with Conviction
Episode 51: Crude surge & tariff tensions: Decoding oil’s next moves
In this episode of the Sparta Market Outlook Podcast, the team dissects the recent surge in Brent crude prices nearing $73, driven by US trade deals and looming US-Russia sanctions. They explore the complex interplay of global tariffs, Chinese product export trends, and OPEC’s anticipated production hikes, alongside regional dynamics in gasoline, naphtha, and freight markets. With a focus on actionable insights, the discussion highlights how these factors could shape oil market trends, offering traders critical signals to watch in the coming weeks. Key Takeaways: Brent’s Climb: What’s fueling the rally to $73, and can it hold amidst tariff uncertainties? Russia Sanctions Deadline: Trump’s 10-day ultimatum—will it disrupt India’s 2M barrel/day crude flows? OPEC’s Next Move: Will the group pause production hikes to stabilise prices? China’s Export Surge: How rising distillate exports could pressure global margins. Freight Dynamics: Are undervalued TD25 rates keeping WTI competitive globally? Chapters (02:11) Brent Price Surge: Unpacking the Rally Neil breaks down the drivers behind Brent’s climb to $73, spotlighting US trade deals and tariff avoidance fueling market euphoria. (08:30) Russia Sanctions: Trump’s Tight Deadline The team discusses Trump’s 10-day ultimatum on Russia, its potential impact on India’s crude imports, and bullish signals for Dubai prices. (10:30) China’s Export Push: Distillate Dynamics Phil and Neil analyze the doubling of Chinese distillate exports and their bearish implications for global crude and product markets. (11:53) Gasoline Summary Phil’s gives his summary on the gasoline market. (19:00) Naphtha Summary Jorge give his summary of the naphtha market. (23:11) Freight Markets: WTI’s Edge Michael explores how undervalued TD25 freight rates are boosting WTI’s global competitiveness and what’s next for TC2 and TC14 routes. (26:35) Crude Spreads: EFS and WTI Brent Puzzles Neil unravels the tightening EFS spread and the surprising resilience of WTI Brent, despite cheap WTI flooding global markets. (33:29) Margin Weakness: Signal or Noise? Neil and the team examine the recent weakening of refining margins, particularly in the East, and debate whether this reflects a broader trend into the turnaround season or just temporary noise, with implications for crude and product markets. (39:19) Trade Ideas for the Week Ahead The team shares bold trade ideas, from EFS widening to flat price targets, setting the stage for next week’s anniversary episode.    
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3 months ago
42 minutes 21 seconds

Trade with Conviction
Episode 50: Sanctions, Dubai’s resilience, and diesel: What’s next for oil markets
In this episode of the Sparta Market Outlook Podcast, host Rachel Williams and analysts Neil, June, and James dissect critical developments in the global oil market. They explore the EU's latest sanctions on Russian oil, questioning their immediate impact on physical crude flows while highlighting potential geopolitical implications. The team also delves into a robust distillate market, refining capacity challenges in Europe, and the resilience of Dubai crude prices amidst expectations of increased OPEC supply. With actionable insights into trade flow redirections and refining dynamics, the episode offers traders a sharp lens on navigating a volatile market landscape. Key Takeaways: EU Sanctions on Russian Oil: Are the new measures just symbolic, or could they reshape global crude flows through creative blending loopholes? Distillate Market Strength: Why are diesel cracks staying elevated, and what’s driving the bearish outlook for European jet pricing? Dubai’s Surprising Resilience: Despite expectations of a weakening market, why is Brent lagging while Dubai holds firm? Refining Capacity Crunch: How are European shutdowns and Chinese teapot restarts influencing global supply dynamics Geopolitical Messaging: Is the U.S. and EU’s hawkish stance signaling a broader shift in oil trade strategies? Chapters:  (01:50) EU Sanctions: Impact or Inaction? Neil and June unpack the EU’s latest sanctions on Russian oil, discussing their limited immediate effect on physical crude and the potential for redirected flows via the dark fleet. (07:56) Refining Nuances and Product Bans June breaks down the complexities of tracing Russian crude in refined products, exploring how blending could bypass sanctions and keep gas and kero flowing into the EU. (12:25) Refining Shutdowns and Teapot Restarts The team explores the impact of European refining capacity losses, like Prax, and the revival of Chinese teapots, signaling potential bullish crude demand. (16:13) Crude Market Check: Dubai vs. Brent June and Neil discuss the unexpected strength in Dubai crude prices and Brent’s weakening, debating whether OPEC’s export strategy is holding back a supply flood. (21:07) Distillate Dynamics and Trade Flows James analyzes the tight diesel market, highlighting how low stocks and high yields are shaping elevated cracks and redirecting flows from India and the U.S. (28:05) Trade Ideas and Market Outlook Neil, June, and James share their directional bets, from bearish Ice Murban to a contrarian Brent-Dubai spread widening, setting the stage for next week’s trends.  
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3 months ago
34 minutes 51 seconds

Trade with Conviction
Episode 49: Tariffs, outages & refinery chaos: What’s tightening global crude?
This week's Sparta Market Outlook Podcast dives into a mix of global oil market developments, unpacking supply disruptions in Kurdistan and Columbia, shifting geopolitical sentiments around Trump’s policies and Russian oil tariffs, and China’s record-high refinery runs amidst low product inventories. The team analyzes the impact on market sentiment, spreads, and cracks, while addressing refinery hiccups like Dangote’s RFCC turnaround and fuel oil dynamics. With a focus on distillate and gasoline markets, they explore arbitrage opportunities and trade ideas, offering actionable insights for traders navigating a volatile landscape. Key Takeaways: What’s behind the latest crude supply outages in Kurdistan and Columbia, and how are they tightening the market? How is Trump’s shifting stance on Russian oil tariffs reshaping global crude flows? Why are China’s high refinery runs not easing Western product tightness? What’s causing the confusion around Dangote’s refinery turnarounds, and how might it impact gasoline markets? Could a resid shortage in the West spark a recovery in high-sulfur fuel oil? Chapters: (02:48) Crude Supply Shocks: Kurdistan and Columbia Outages Neil breaks down the impact of drone attacks in Kurdistan and pipeline disruptions in Columbia, exploring their effect on global crude supply and market sentiment. (12:09) Dangote’s RFCC Riddle: Turnaround or Trouble? Hoa unpacks the conflicting chatter around Dangote’s RFCC turnaround, examining resid export signals and their influence on gasoline markets. (15:46) Fuel Oil Fluctuations: High-Sulfur Pain and Recovery Hoa reflects on the high-sulfur fuel oil market’s recent contango, exploring whether a Western resid shortage could drive a rebound. (22:57) Distillate Dynamics: Ice Gasoil and Singapore Spreads James analyzes the rollercoaster in ice gasoil spreads and Singapore diesel cracks, highlighting arbitrage flows and trade opportunities. (28:55) Gasoline Markets: Range-Bound but Complex Phil discusses the range-bound gasoline market, closed arbitrage routes, and the potential impact of refinery outages on August trade flows. (32:20) Crude Market Squeeze: Flat Price and Spreads Neil examines the pressures on crude flat prices and spreads, driven by headline noise, US stock draws, and robust physical markets. (37:14) Round Robin: Trade Predictions The team give discuss their best trades looking ahead to next week.
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3 months ago
39 minutes 46 seconds

Trade with Conviction
Episode 48: OPEC’s bold bet: Will diesel surges and tariff threats reshape crude flows?
In episode 48 of the Sparta Market Outlook Podcast, host Rachel Williams and analysts Jorge, James, and Phil dissect a volatile week in global oil markets. They explore OPEC+'s decision to increase output amid low global inventories, the persistent tightness in diesel markets, and a shifting landscape for gasoline and naphtha. The team delves into the impacts of crude quality, U.S. tariff delays, and renewed Houthi attacks in the Red Sea, offering traders actionable insights to navigate these complex market dynamics. Key Points: OPEC+ Output Hike: How will the return of medium and heavy sour crude impact global supply chains? Diesel Market Tightness: What’s driving the dramatic rise in ICE gasoil spreads, and is a ceiling in sight? Gasoline’s Roller Coaster: Why have European gasoline spreads hit a potential peak? Naphtha’s Rebound: Are we seeing a balanced market, or is more volatility ahead? Tariff and Geopolitical Risks: How could delayed U.S. tariffs and Red Sea disruptions reshape trade flows? (02:08) OPEC+ Output Boost and Crude Quality Phil breaks down OPEC+’s decision to raise production, highlighting the role of low inventories and the return of medium and heavy sour crude to the market. (03:35) U.S. Supply Revisions and EIA Insights The team discusses downward revisions in U.S. supply estimates and EIA data confirming crude builds and tight diesel inventories in PADD 1 and 2. (07:18) Diesel Drama: ICE Gasoil Surge James unpacks the sharp rise in ICE gasoil spreads, exploring whether pricing reflects fundamentals or signals potential relief from global flows. (11:30) Asian Diesel Flows and Houthi Risks The discussion shifts to Middle Eastern diesel arbitrage opportunities and the uncertainties posed by renewed Houthi attacks in the Red Sea. (14:45) Gasoline’s Shifting Outlook Phil analyzes the rapid bearish turn in European gasoline spreads, driven by competitive pressures from Asia and West Africa’s Dangote supply.(17:42) Naphtha’s Recovery Signals Jorge examines the move to backwardation in European naphtha markets and the factors supporting a more balanced global outlook. (21:45) Physical Crude Market Dynamics Phil dives into the competitive pricing of Saudi and Iraqi grades, premium demands for medium and heavy crudes, and potential tariff impacts. (26:27) Looking Ahead: Key Market Focus The team recaps their outlooks, from diesel’s bearish signals to naphtha’s fundamentals and the critical role of heavy crude flows into Europe.  
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3 months ago
30 minutes 42 seconds

Trade with Conviction
Episode 47: Fueling futures: Decoding crude trends & refinery strategies
In episode 47 of the Sparta Market Outlook Podcast, the team dives into a data-driven analysis of the oil market, exploring US crude output trends, Asian refineries’ shift toward crude diversification amid Middle East uncertainties, and the tightening dynamics in the US Gulf Coast and Cushing. They discuss OPEC’s potential production hikes, the impact of light crude slates on distillate shortages, and the volatility in freight and refining margins. With a focus on arbitrage opportunities, feedstock challenges, and regional supply dynamics, the episode offers traders actionable insights to navigate a complex and evolving market landscape. Key Takeaways: US Output and Demand Dynamics: Are we past the peak of US crude supply, and what’s driving the surprising strength in diesel demand? OPEC’s Next Move: Will the upcoming meeting bring another production hike, and can the market absorb it? Asian Refinery Strategies: How are Middle East tensions reshaping crude buying patterns in Asia? Distillate Market Shifts: What’s behind the collapse in jet regrades and the widening gas oil spreads? Freight and Arbitrage Volatility: Are closed arbitrage windows and soaring freight rates signaling deeper supply chain issues? Chapters (01:57) US Crude and Demand Update Neil breaks down the latest US crude output and demand data, highlighting subtle shifts in April’s numbers and what declining drilling activity could mean for future supply. (05:40) OPEC Meeting Preview: Hike or Pause? Speculation heats up around OPEC’s upcoming meeting, with insights on potential production increases and their impact on flat prices and market balances. (07:49) Asian Refineries and Crude Diversification June explores how Asian refiners are adapting to Middle East risks, with a focus on diversifying crude slates and the outlook for September loading demand. (11:05) US Gulf Coast and Cushing Tightness Neil unpacks the extreme tightness in PAD 2 and PAD 3, examining export flow economics and what easing differentials could signal for July. (14:49) VGO and Fuel Oil Market Surge June and the team analyze the sharp rise in US Gulf Coast VGO prices and Northeast Europe’s low sulfur fuel oil cracks, connecting inventory draws to refining challenges. (19:18) Light Ends: Naphtha and Gasoline Trends Jorge discusses the weak European naphtha market, the wide-open East-West arbitrage, and whether Asian demand can sustain light ends this summer. (23:09) Distillate Dynamics and Crude Slate Challenges Neil and June tackle the collapsing jet regrades, widening gas oil spreads, and how light crude slates are straining diesel production amid refinery hiccups. (27:09) Freight Volatility and Refinery Risks The team wraps up with a look at freight market disruptions, refinery outages, and the operational challenges posed by light crude slates and summer heat.
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4 months ago
39 minutes 29 seconds

Trade with Conviction
Episode 46: Crude reality
Strap in. Episode 46 of Sparta Market Outlook is a no-holds-barred debrief on a week that saw oil prices plunge, freight markets convulse, and geopolitics dance on a knife-edge. As the dust settles post-Iran flare-up, our analysts unpack the uneasy calm — and the market’s surprising complacency.Rachel, Phil, James, and Neil dissect: Why crude is down $10 even as Middle East tensions simmer The freight market’s wild behaviour, especially TC14’s stubborn spike A U.S. market so tight it should be ringing alarm bells Whether Europe’s distillate strength is a mirage or a still a prelude to a squeeze And the million-barrel question: can WTI stay this cheap abroad? From Chinese diesel exports to Gulf Coast refinery cracks, this is your barrel-by-barrel breakdown of a market in flux — with no shortage of hot takes, sharp edges, and tinfoil hats.   Next week we’re in London for a special live edition of the podcast! Register here:     https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/london-live-podcast-and-summer-drinks-tickets-1392381774369?aff=oddtdtcreator   For a free 45-day trial of Sparta Curves, visit www.spartacommodities.com/curves
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4 months ago
42 minutes 54 seconds

Trade with Conviction
In-depth analysis of current trends and future expectations for different segments of the oil market, with a focus on understanding both the supply and demand dynamics at play.