In 79 AD, a baker in Pompeii pulled his last loaves from the oven. Minutes later, Mount Vesuvius tore the sky apart, burying the city under fire and ash. Two thousand years later, his bread still exists—blackened, scored, stamped with his brand. Immortal.
This is The Last Loaf—a dive into Rome at its height, Pompeii at its busiest, and the eruption that froze ordinary life in time. We’ll rage, rant, and compare their world to ours: politics as distraction, bread as propaganda, ignored warnings, climate disaster, and the arrogance of thinking tomorrow will always look like today.
From Terentius Neo and his wife running their bakery like a family startup, to the graffiti mocking gladiators, to the carbonized crumbs still sitting in a museum case—this isn’t just archaeology. This is a mirror. Pompeii was us. We are Pompeii.
Pliny the Younger, Letters VI.16 & VI.20 – Eyewitness accounts of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
Pliny the Elder, Natural History – Context on Roman science and natural disasters (he died during the eruption).
Mary Beard, Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town – Social and cultural history of Pompeii.
Alison E. Cooley, Pompeii and Herculaneum: A Sourcebook – Translations of inscriptions, graffiti, and documents.
Paul Zanker, Pompeii: Public and Private Life – Detailed analysis of art, architecture, and daily life.
Farrell Monaco, Culinary Archaeology Studies – Reconstructions of Roman bread recipes, esp. Panis Quadratus.
Archaeological Park of Pompeii (Official Publications) – Excavation reports and site guides.
National Archaeological Museum of Naples – Artifacts including carbonized bread and frescoes.
Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. XI – Political and military background of the Roman Empire during the Flavian dynasty.
