In this AI-generated episode, we explore a recent study on lithium-ion battery aging under real-world automotive conditions. Using a P2D model and optimization techniques, researchers trace how key physical parameters evolve during use—revealing mechanisms like electrolyte breakdown and positive electrode cracking. The findings not only enhance our understanding of battery degradation, but also help validate diagnostics through post-mortem analysis. Read the full paper here: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etran.2025.100410