In this episode of The War Lab, we examine Germany’s much-discussed Zeitenwende—Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s declaration of a “historic turning point” in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Has it truly marked a strategic transformation for Europe’s largest economy, or is it more rhetoric than reality?

We unpack the promises of the Zeitenwende, from Germany’s €100 billion special defense fund to its commitments on NATO burden-sharing, military modernization, and energy security. The conversation explores where Berlin has made real progress, where delays and political caution persist, and what these choices mean for NATO cohesion and Europe’s ability to deter future threats.

Through critical analysis, the episode probes deeper questions: Can Germany overcome decades of strategic restraint rooted in its postwar identity? How do domestic politics, economic priorities, and cultural attitudes toward the military shape the pace of change? And ultimately—does the Zeitenwende represent a true watershed moment, or merely a carefully worded wish list?

Join us as we explore Germany’s role in reshaping European security at a time when the balance of power on the continent is once again in flux.