
The Garuda Purana (GP) is one of the 18 Mahapuranas and stands out for its unique blend of spiritual, metaphysical, ritualistic, scientific, and practical knowledge. It is a dialogue between Lord Vishnu and His mount Garuda, and it touches upon nearly every aspect of human life—from life to death, from the stars to the soul.
1. The Journey of the Soul & Afterlife
• Core theme: What happens after death, the transition of the soul, Yama’s judgment, experiences in heaven and hell, and the soul’s rebirth.
• Detailed descriptions of various hells (Narakas), karmic consequences, and rituals (shraaddha) to support the departed.
🔹 2. Rituals, Death, and Rebirth
• Explains Antyeshti (death rites), funeral rituals, post-death ceremonies (like 10th-day, 11th-day rites).
• How these help the soul cross into Pitru Loka and attain peace or liberation.
🔹 3. Dharma (Ethics and Right Conduct)
• Offers guidance on righteous living, duties of individuals, kings, householders, and renunciates.
• Emphasizes truth, devotion, non-violence, charity, and the laws of karma.